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DOI :10.26650/eor.20251575129   IUP :10.26650/eor.20251575129    Tam Metin (PDF)

The relationship of facial vertical development with skeletal maturation and dental age

Ceyla DemirerGülşilay Sayar

Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether there is a correlation between three different types of vertical facial development, chronological age, skeletal maturation, and dental maturation.

Materials and Methods: Lateral cephalometric, panoramic, and hand-wrist radiographs of 150 orthodontic patients (75 males and 75 females; mean ages 13.54 and 13.74 years, respectively) were analyzed. Skeletal maturation was determined using the Greulich-Pyle atlas method via hand and wrist bones. Dental maturation was assessed using the Demirjian Index on the left mandibular canines, first premolars, second premolars, and second molars. The SN-GoMe angle was evaluated on lateral cephalometric radiographs.

Results: A statistically significant difference in median skeletal age between genders was found in the hyperdivergent group (p = 0.024), with females showing more advanced skeletal age than males. A significant positive correlation between chronological age and skeletal age was observed in both the hypodivergent (p < 0.001) and hyperdivergent (p < 0.001) groups. In the normodivergent group, a very strong correlation between chronological and skeletal age was also found (p < 0.001). Additionally, significant gender-based differences were noted in the development of the canine (p = 0.003) and first premolar (p = 0.048) teeth in the hyperdivergent group.

Conclusion: Maturational stages may differ between males and females of the same chronological age attending orthodontic clinics, largely due to gender-based developmental differences. Chronological and skeletal ages are compatible; however, vertical facial parameters should also be considered in growth and development assessments.


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DIŞA AKTAR



APA

Demirer, C., & Sayar, G. (2019). The relationship of facial vertical development with skeletal maturation and dental age. European Oral Research, 0(0), -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251575129


AMA

Demirer C, Sayar G. The relationship of facial vertical development with skeletal maturation and dental age. European Oral Research. 2019;0(0):-. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251575129


ABNT

Demirer, C.; Sayar, G. The relationship of facial vertical development with skeletal maturation and dental age. European Oral Research, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 0, p. -, 2019.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Demirer, Ceyla, and Gülşilay Sayar. 2019. “The relationship of facial vertical development with skeletal maturation and dental age.” European Oral Research 0, no. 0: -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251575129


Chicago: Humanities Style

Demirer, Ceyla, and Gülşilay Sayar. The relationship of facial vertical development with skeletal maturation and dental age.” European Oral Research 0, no. 0 (Aug. 2025): -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251575129


Harvard: Australian Style

Demirer, C & Sayar, G 2019, 'The relationship of facial vertical development with skeletal maturation and dental age', European Oral Research, vol. 0, no. 0, pp. -, viewed 14 Aug. 2025, https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251575129


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Demirer, C. and Sayar, G. (2019) ‘The relationship of facial vertical development with skeletal maturation and dental age’, European Oral Research, 0(0), pp. -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251575129 (14 Aug. 2025).


MLA

Demirer, Ceyla, and Gülşilay Sayar. The relationship of facial vertical development with skeletal maturation and dental age.” European Oral Research, vol. 0, no. 0, 2019, pp. -. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251575129


Vancouver

Demirer C, Sayar G. The relationship of facial vertical development with skeletal maturation and dental age. European Oral Research [Internet]. 14 Aug. 2025 [cited 14 Aug. 2025];0(0):-. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251575129 doi: 10.26650/eor.20251575129


ISNAD

Demirer, Ceyla - Sayar, Gülşilay. The relationship of facial vertical development with skeletal maturation and dental age”. European Oral Research 0/0 (Aug. 2025): -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251575129



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Gönderim28.10.2024
Kabul23.12.2024
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma21.07.2025

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