Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım

Sipahi Çimen, Sevgi; Altınel, Zeynep

doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2016.086

Derleme

DOI :10.5222/j.child.2016.086 IUP :10.5222/j.child.2016.086 Tam Metin (PDF)

Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım

Anafilaksi hızlı başlangıçlı, yaşamı tehdit edici, sistemik bir aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonudur. Tanısı öykü ve klinik bulgular ile konulan bu klinik durum hızla tanınmalı ve erken müdahale edilmelidir. Prevelansın tahmini %0,3 olduğu ancak anafilaksiye bağlı ölüm oranının %0,001’in altında olduğu gösterilmiştir. Tüm yaş gruplarında anafilaksinin en sık nedenleri besin, ilaç ve böcek sokmasıdır. Semptom ve bulgular çoğunlukla alerjenle karşılaşma sonrası ilk 2 saat içinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Deri bulguları vakaların %80-90’ında görülmektedir. Solunum sistemine ait semptomlar çocuklarda daha sık görülmekteyken; kardiyovasküler semptomlar erişkinlerde daha sık ortaya çıkmaktadır. Anafilaksi tedavisinde ilk seçenek ilaç olan adrenalin; ölüm ve hastaneye yatışı önleyen tek ilaçtır

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anafilaksi, adrenalin, acil

DOI :10.5222/j.child.2016.086 IUP :10.5222/j.child.2016.086 Tam Metin (PDF)

Approach to Anaphylaxis

Sevgi Sipahi Çimen, Zeynep Altınel

Anaphylaxis is a sudden onset, life-threatening, systemic hypersensitivity reaction. This clinical condition, diagnosed with history and clinical findings, should be recognized quickly and intervened early. It has been shown that its prevalence is estimated to be 0.3% but anaphylaxis-related mortalityl ess than 0.001 percent. The most common causes of anaphylaxis in all age groups are food, medicine and insect bites. Symptoms and signs usually appear within the first 2 hours after exposure to allergens. Skin findings are seen in 80-90% of the cases. While symptoms of respiratory system are seen more frequently in children, cardiovascular symptoms are more common in adults. Adrenalin is the first line treatment of anaphylaxis, and it is the only medication that prevents death and hospitalization.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anaphylaxis, adrenalin, emergency

Referanslar

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DIŞA AKTAR

APA

Sipahi Çimen, S., & Altınel, Z. (2016). Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım. Çocuk Dergisi, 16(2), 86-91. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2016.086

AMA

Sipahi Çimen S, Altınel Z. Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım. Çocuk Dergisi. 2016;16(2):86-91. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2016.086

ABNT

Sipahi Çimen, S.; Altınel, Z. Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım. Çocuk Dergisi, [Publisher Location], v. 16, n. 2, p. 86-91, 2016.

Chicago: Author-Date Style

Sipahi Çimen, Sevgi, and Zeynep Altınel. 2016. “Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım.” Çocuk Dergisi 16, no. 2: 86-91. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2016.086

Chicago: Humanities Style

Sipahi Çimen, Sevgi, and Zeynep Altınel. “Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım.” Çocuk Dergisi 16, no. 2 (Aug. 2025): 86-91. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2016.086

Harvard: Australian Style

Sipahi Çimen, S & Altınel, Z 2016, 'Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım', Çocuk Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 86-91, viewed 13 Aug. 2025, https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2016.086

Harvard: Author-Date Style

Sipahi Çimen, S. and Altınel, Z. (2016) ‘Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım’, Çocuk Dergisi, 16(2), pp. 86-91. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2016.086 (13 Aug. 2025).

MLA

Sipahi Çimen, Sevgi, and Zeynep Altınel. “Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım.” Çocuk Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 2, 2016, pp. 86-91. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2016.086

Vancouver

Sipahi Çimen S, Altınel Z. Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım. Çocuk Dergisi [Internet]. 13 Aug. 2025 [cited 13 Aug. 2025];16(2):86-91. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2016.086 doi: 10.5222/j.child.2016.086

ISNAD

Sipahi Çimen, Sevgi - Altınel, Zeynep. “Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım”. Çocuk Dergisi 16/2 (Aug. 2025): 86-91. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2016.086

Cilt 16, Sayı 22016, S. 86-91

ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ

Gönderim	29.06.2017
Kabul	20.07.2017

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This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.

Çocuk Dergisi

Derleme

Anafilaksiye Yaklaşım

Approach to Anaphylaxis

PDF Görünüm

Referanslar

Atıflar

DIŞA AKTAR

APA

AMA

ABNT

Chicago: Author-Date Style

Chicago: Humanities Style

Harvard: Australian Style

Harvard: Author-Date Style

MLA

Vancouver

ISNAD

ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ

LİSANS

PAYLAŞ