Çocuk Dergisi

GÖNDERBİLGİ
EnglishTürkçe

Araştırma Makalesi


DOI :10.26650/jchild.2024.1396772   IUP :10.26650/jchild.2024.1396772    Tam Metin (PDF)

Parental Awareness of Microplastic Pollution and its Relation with Healthy Living Education Consciousness

Kızbes Meral Kılıç, Derya Evgin

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between parents’ awareness of microplastic pollution and their levels of awareness regarding their children’s physical health, nutrition, hygiene, mental health, and social activity.

Methods: This study was conducted based on the correlational survey model. The study group consisted of parents residing in different cities of Turkey who had at least one child aged between 0 and 18 years during the research period. A total of 362 parents participated in the study. Data were collected from February to May 2023 using the “Personal Information Form,” “Microplastic Pollution Awareness Scale,” and “Parental Healthy Living Education Consciousness Level” scales. Descriptive statistics [number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, median (25th-75th percentile)], Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H tests, and Spearman correlation analysis were used in the evaluation of the data.

Results: The average age of the participating parents was found to be 39.0±7.1, 53.9% were male, 92.8% were married, 67.2% had an education level of an associate degree or higher, and 47.2% had two children. Women’s physical health, nutrition, hygiene, and mental health scores were statistically significantly higher than those of men, and it was determined that the parents participating in this study had a high awareness of microplastic pollution. The nutrition and mental health scores of parents with education levels of high school or lower were found to be statistically significantly lower than those with an associate degree or higher. Weak positive linear relationships were found between physical health and awareness of microplastic pollution (r=0.142; p=0.007).

Conclusions: In line with the results of the study, educational programs can be developed for parents, especially fathers, to help their children develop healthy eating and hygiene habits, and awareness levels of families regarding physical and mental health can be increased. Informative trainings can be created and disseminated to encourage mothers and fathers to equally share responsibilities by addressing gender roles in society.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Child, Parent, Awareness, Microplastics, Healthy Living

PDF Görünüm

Referanslar

  • Geyer R, Jambeck JR, Law KL. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci Adv. 2017 Jul 19;3(7):e1700782. google scholar
  • Nanda S, Patra BR, Patel R, Bakos J, Dalai AK. Innovations in applications and prospects of bioplastics and biopolymers: a review. Environ Chem Lett. 2022;20(1):379-395. doi:10.1007/ s10311-021-01334-4. google scholar
  • Hammer J, Kraak MH, Parsons JR. Plastics in the marine environment: the dark side of a modern gift. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2012;220:1-44. google scholar
  • Vitali C, Peters R J, Janssen HG, Nielen MW. Microplastics and nanoplastics in food, water, and beverages; part I. Occurrence. Trends Anal Chem. 2023, 159, 116670. google scholar
  • Altunışık A. Prevalence of microplastics in commercially sold soft drinks and human risk assessment. J Environ Manage. 2023; 336, 117720. google scholar
  • Song K, Ding R, Sun C, Yao L, Zhang W. Microparticles and microplastics released from the daily use of plastic feeding, water bottles, and plastic injectors: potential risks to infants and children in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Nov;28(42):59813-59820. google scholar
  • Carpenter EJ, Smith KL Jr. Plastics on the Sargasso sea surface. Science. 1972 Mar 17;175(4027):1240-1. google scholar
  • Sharma S, Chatterjee S. Microplastic pollution: A threat to marine ecosystems and human health: a short review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Sep;24(27):21530-21547. google scholar
  • Lambert S, Wagner M. Characterization of nanoplastics during the degradation of polystyrene. Chemosphere. 2016;145:265-268. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.078 google scholar
  • M. Di, J. Wang. Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Sci Total Environ. 2018;616-617:1620-1627. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.150. google scholar
  • Ashton K, Holmes L, Turner A. Association of metals with plastic production pellets in the marine environment. Mar Pollut Bull. 2010;60(11):2050-2055. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.07.014. google scholar
  • Evangeliou, N., Grythe, H., Klimont Z et al. Atmospheric transport is a major pathway by which microplastics are transported to remote regions. Nat Commun. 2020;11(1):3381. Published 2020 Jul 14. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17201-9. google scholar
  • Rahman A, Sarkar A, Yadav OP, Achari G, Slobodnik J. Potential human health risks due to environmental exposure to nano- and microplastics and knowledge gaps: A scoping review. Sci Total Environ. 2021 Feb 25;757:143872. google scholar
  • Barboza LGA, Dick Vethaak A, Lavorante BRBO, Lundebye AK, Guilhermino L. Marine microplastic debris: An emerging issue for food security, food safety and human health. Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Aug;133:336-348. google scholar
  • Prata JC, da Costa JP, Lopes I, Duarte AC, Rocha-Santos T. Environmental exposure to microplastics: An overview of possible human health effects. Sci Total Environ. 2020 Feb 1;702:134455. google scholar
  • Cooper EL, Hirabayashi K, Strychar KB, Sammarco PW. Corals and their potential applications to integrative medicine. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:184959. doi:10.1155/2014/184959. google scholar
  • Caputi S, Diomede F, Lanuti P et al. Microplastics Affect the Inflammation Pathway in Human Gingival Fibroblasts: A Study in the Adriatic Sea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(13):7782. doi:10.3390/ijerph19137782. google scholar
  • Jans-Beken, L., Jacobs, N., Janssens, M., Peeters, S., Reijnders, J., Lechner, L., Lataster J. Grat20itude and health: An updated review. J Posit Psychol. 202015,6; 743-782. google scholar
  • Bornstein MH, Bradley RH (Eds.). Socioeconomic status, parenting, and child development. 2014. Routledge. google scholar
  • Huang KY, Caughy MOB, Genevro JL, Miller TL. Maternal knowledge of child development and quality of parenting among white, African-American and Hispanic mothers. J Appl Dev Psychol 2005;26(2):149—170. google scholar
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; Board on Children, Youth, and Families; Committee on Supporting the Parents of Young Children. Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8. H. Breiner, M. Ford, V.L. Gadsden, Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2016 Nov 21. google scholar
  • Karasar, N. Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. 2005. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Gülesir T, Gül A. Development of microplastic pollution awareness scale for prospective science and biology teachers. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching. 2022. 9(2): 852-870. google scholar
  • Karagöz Y, Ilıman E. Ebeveynlerde Sağlıklı Yaşam Eğitimi Bilinç Düzeyi Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Üni SBED. 2019.4(1):55-64. google scholar
  • Grintsova O, Maier W, Mielck A. Inequalities in health care among patients with type 2 diabetes by individual socioeconomic status (SES) and regional deprivation: a systematic literature review. Int J Equity Health. 2014;13:43. Published 2014, Jun. 2. doi:10.1186/1475-9276-13-43 google scholar
  • Omland LH, Osler M, Jepsen P et al. Socioeconomic status in HCV-infected patients - risk and prognosis. Clin Epidemiol. 2013;5:163-172. Published 2013 May 31. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S43926 google scholar
  • Vart P, Gansevoort RT, Joosten MM, Bültmann U, Reijneveld SA. Socioeconomic disparities in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Prev Med. 2015;48(5):580-592. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.11.004 google scholar
  • Dowarah K, Duarah H, Devipriya SP. A preliminary survey to assess the awareness, attitudes/behaviors, and opinions pertaining to plastic and microplastic pollution among students in India. Mar Policy. 2022; 144, 105220. google scholar
  • Praveena SM. Exploring public awareness, influencing factors, and policy implications toward microplastic pollution: Perspectives from Malaysia. Mar Policy. 2024; 161, 106042. google scholar
  • L. Deng, L. Cai, F. Sun, G. Li, and Y. Che, Public attitudes toward microplastics: Perceptions, behaviors and policy implications. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2020;163, 105096. google scholar
  • Khandpur N, Blaine RE, Fisher JO, Davison KK. Fathers’ child feeding practices: a review of the evidence. Appetite. 2014;78:110-121. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2014.03.015 google scholar
  • Mallan KM, Daniels LA, Nothard M et al. Dads at the dinner table. A cross-sectional study of Australian fathers’ child feeding perceptions and practices. Appetite. 2014;73:40-44. doi:10.1016/j. appet.2013.10.006 google scholar
  • Mahgoub AT, Elkhalifa MY, Medani KA, Abdalla WM. Mother’s health awareness and nutritional status of children in Khartoum State, Sudan. Med J Islamic World Acad Sci. 2014; 109,1566: 1-8. google scholar
  • Yılmaz S. Toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin günlük hayattaki yansımaları: Çorum/Alaca örneği, İmgelem. 2018 2(2): 55-76. google scholar
  • Nepal AK. What matters more for child health: A father’s education or mother? World Dev. Perspect. 2018; 10, 24-33. google scholar

Atıflar

Biçimlendirilmiş bir atıfı kopyalayıp yapıştırın veya seçtiğiniz biçimde dışa aktarmak için seçeneklerden birini kullanın


DIŞA AKTAR



APA

Kılıç, K.M., & Evgin, D. (2024). Parental Awareness of Microplastic Pollution and its Relation with Healthy Living Education Consciousness. Çocuk Dergisi, 24(4), 233-240. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1396772


AMA

Kılıç K M, Evgin D. Parental Awareness of Microplastic Pollution and its Relation with Healthy Living Education Consciousness. Çocuk Dergisi. 2024;24(4):233-240. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1396772


ABNT

Kılıç, K.M.; Evgin, D. Parental Awareness of Microplastic Pollution and its Relation with Healthy Living Education Consciousness. Çocuk Dergisi, [Publisher Location], v. 24, n. 4, p. 233-240, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Kılıç, Kızbes Meral, and Derya Evgin. 2024. “Parental Awareness of Microplastic Pollution and its Relation with Healthy Living Education Consciousness.” Çocuk Dergisi 24, no. 4: 233-240. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1396772


Chicago: Humanities Style

Kılıç, Kızbes Meral, and Derya Evgin. “Parental Awareness of Microplastic Pollution and its Relation with Healthy Living Education Consciousness.” Çocuk Dergisi 24, no. 4 (Mar. 2025): 233-240. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1396772


Harvard: Australian Style

Kılıç, KM & Evgin, D 2024, 'Parental Awareness of Microplastic Pollution and its Relation with Healthy Living Education Consciousness', Çocuk Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 233-240, viewed 10 Mar. 2025, https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1396772


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Kılıç, K.M. and Evgin, D. (2024) ‘Parental Awareness of Microplastic Pollution and its Relation with Healthy Living Education Consciousness’, Çocuk Dergisi, 24(4), pp. 233-240. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1396772 (10 Mar. 2025).


MLA

Kılıç, Kızbes Meral, and Derya Evgin. “Parental Awareness of Microplastic Pollution and its Relation with Healthy Living Education Consciousness.” Çocuk Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 4, 2024, pp. 233-240. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1396772


Vancouver

Kılıç KM, Evgin D. Parental Awareness of Microplastic Pollution and its Relation with Healthy Living Education Consciousness. Çocuk Dergisi [Internet]. 10 Mar. 2025 [cited 10 Mar. 2025];24(4):233-240. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1396772 doi: 10.26650/jchild.2024.1396772


ISNAD

Kılıç, KızbesMeral - Evgin, Derya. “Parental Awareness of Microplastic Pollution and its Relation with Healthy Living Education Consciousness”. Çocuk Dergisi 24/4 (Mar. 2025): 233-240. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1396772



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Gönderim27.11.2023
Kabul08.01.2025

LİSANS


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


PAYLAŞ




İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, uluslararası yayıncılık standartları ve etiğine uygun olarak, yüksek kalitede bilimsel dergi ve kitapların yayınlanmasıyla giderek artan bilimsel bilginin yayılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları açık erişimli, ticari olmayan, bilimsel yayıncılığı takip etmektedir.