Derleme


DOI :10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218   IUP :10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218    Tam Metin (PDF)

AYNA NÖRON SİSTEMİ VE FONKSİYONLARINA KLİNİK YAKLAŞIM

Emre HarıCanberk CengizFerhat KılıçErtan Yurdakoş

Ayna nöronlar, 1990’lı yılların başında Parma Üniversitesi’nde Rizzolatti ve ekibi tarafından ilk kez makak maymunlarında keşfedilmiştir. İnsanlarda ayna nöronların araştırıldığı çalışmalarda, makaklarda olduğu gibi invazif yöntemlerin kullanılması mümkün olmadığı için nörogörüntüleme ve elektrofizyolojik teknikler gibi non-invazif yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Bu nöron topluluğu, keşfinden bu yana eylemlerin tanınması, yorumlanması, taklit edilmesi, empati, öğrenme ve hafıza gibi birçok karmaşık işlevler ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu durum, ayna nöron sisteminin biliş ve eylem arasında bir çeşit köprü oluşturduğunu düşündürmektedir. Ayna nöronların bilişteki olası rolü, bu sistemin nörolojik ve psikiyatrik hastalıklara bir şekilde etki ettiğini göstermektedir. Bu çerçevede bu derlemede, Parkinson hastalığı, Alzheimer hastalığı, amyotrofik lateral skleroz, otizm spektrum bozuklukları ve psikotik bozukluklardaki ayna nöron sistemi patolojisi ile konjenital ayna hareket bozukluğunun ayna nöron sistemi ile olası ilişkisine dair çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Ayna nöronların keşfinden sonra beyin organizasyonu hakkındaki yeni görüşler ışığında nörolojik ve psikiyatrik hastalıkların yeniden yorumlanması, klinik belirtilerinin daha iyi anlaşılması ve rehabilitasyonu için yeni yollar açmaya yardımcı olabilir.

DOI :10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218   IUP :10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218    Tam Metin (PDF)

A CLINICAL APPROACH TO THE MIRROR NEURON SYSTEM AND ITS FUNCTIONS

Emre HarıCanberk CengizFerhat KılıçErtan Yurdakoş

Mirror neurons were discovered in macaque monkeys in the early 1990s by Rizzolatti and his colleagues at the University of Parma. In studies investigating mirror neurons in humans, noninvasive methods of neuroimaging and electrophysiology have been used because the invasive methods used on macaque monkeys are not available. Several complex functions, including identification, evaluation, and imitation of action, empathy, learning, and memory, have been attributed to this neuron group since its discovery. Thus, the mirror neuron system is thought to be the bridge between cognition and action. This possible role in cognition shows the contribution of this system in some neurological and psychiatric diseases. With this perspective, studies on the pathology of the mirror neuron system in Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and autism-spectrum and psychotic disorders are mentioned in this review, together with research on the possible involvement of the mirror neuron system in congenital mirror movement disorder. A re-evaluation of neurological and psychiatric diseases in light of new opinions on the organization of the brain following the discovery of mirror neurons may be helpful in understanding clinical features and establishing new methods of treatment and rehabilitation.


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DIŞA AKTAR



APA

Harı, E., Cengiz, C., Kılıç, F., & Yurdakoş, E. (2020). AYNA NÖRON SİSTEMİ VE FONKSİYONLARINA KLİNİK YAKLAŞIM. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 84(3), 430-438. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218


AMA

Harı E, Cengiz C, Kılıç F, Yurdakoş E. AYNA NÖRON SİSTEMİ VE FONKSİYONLARINA KLİNİK YAKLAŞIM. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;84(3):430-438. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218


ABNT

Harı, E.; Cengiz, C.; Kılıç, F.; Yurdakoş, E. AYNA NÖRON SİSTEMİ VE FONKSİYONLARINA KLİNİK YAKLAŞIM. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, [Publisher Location], v. 84, n. 3, p. 430-438, 2020.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Harı, Emre, and Canberk Cengiz and Ferhat Kılıç and Ertan Yurdakoş. 2020. “AYNA NÖRON SİSTEMİ VE FONKSİYONLARINA KLİNİK YAKLAŞIM.” İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 84, no. 3: 430-438. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218


Chicago: Humanities Style

Harı, Emre, and Canberk Cengiz and Ferhat Kılıç and Ertan Yurdakoş. AYNA NÖRON SİSTEMİ VE FONKSİYONLARINA KLİNİK YAKLAŞIM.” İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 84, no. 3 (Dec. 2024): 430-438. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218


Harvard: Australian Style

Harı, E & Cengiz, C & Kılıç, F & Yurdakoş, E 2020, 'AYNA NÖRON SİSTEMİ VE FONKSİYONLARINA KLİNİK YAKLAŞIM', İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 430-438, viewed 23 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Harı, E. and Cengiz, C. and Kılıç, F. and Yurdakoş, E. (2020) ‘AYNA NÖRON SİSTEMİ VE FONKSİYONLARINA KLİNİK YAKLAŞIM’, İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 84(3), pp. 430-438. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218 (23 Dec. 2024).


MLA

Harı, Emre, and Canberk Cengiz and Ferhat Kılıç and Ertan Yurdakoş. AYNA NÖRON SİSTEMİ VE FONKSİYONLARINA KLİNİK YAKLAŞIM.” İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 84, no. 3, 2020, pp. 430-438. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218


Vancouver

Harı E, Cengiz C, Kılıç F, Yurdakoş E. AYNA NÖRON SİSTEMİ VE FONKSİYONLARINA KLİNİK YAKLAŞIM. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 23 Dec. 2024 [cited 23 Dec. 2024];84(3):430-438. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218 doi: 10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218


ISNAD

Harı, Emre - Cengiz, Canberk - Kılıç, Ferhat - Yurdakoş, Ertan. AYNA NÖRON SİSTEMİ VE FONKSİYONLARINA KLİNİK YAKLAŞIM”. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 84/3 (Dec. 2024): 430-438. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2021.814218



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Gönderim21.10.2020
Kabul24.01.2021
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma21.10.2020

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İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, uluslararası yayıncılık standartları ve etiğine uygun olarak, yüksek kalitede bilimsel dergi ve kitapların yayınlanmasıyla giderek artan bilimsel bilginin yayılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları açık erişimli, ticari olmayan, bilimsel yayıncılığı takip etmektedir.