Seyyid Kutub’un “Ölüler Vadisinde Şair” Adlı Şiirinde Şiir Sözlüğü: Anlambilimsel Bir Çalışma
Sözlükbilimsel çalışmalar, şiir metinlerinin derinliğini anlamak, onları eleştirel ve kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz etmek için bir temel oluşturur. Bu çalışmamızda, Seyyid Kutub’un “Ölüler Vadisinde Şair” adlı şiirindeki şiir sözlüğünü inceleyerek, şairin edebî yönünü, üslup çeşitliliğini ve etki alanlarını ortaya koymayı amaçladık. Özellikle, çağdaş İslam dünyasında birçok yazar ve edebiyatçı için önemli bir referans kabul edilmesi, çalışmamızın önemini artırmaktadır. Çalışmamız, yazarın ve şiirinin kısa bir tanıtımı ile başlamış, ardından şiirin yazılma amacı ve genel fikri ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra, şiirin her bir dizesine dair kapsamlı bir analiz sunularak, okuyucunun şiirin içeriği ve genel atmosferi hakkında bilgi sahibi olması sağlanmıştır. Bu hazırlık, araştırmacının anahtar kelimeleri belirleyip uygun anlamsal alanlara göre sınıflandırmasına olanak tanımıştır. Anlambilimsel analiz yöntemiyle yürütülen çalışmada dört ana anlam alanı belirlenmiştir: Birincisi “ölüm alanı” olup, başlıca kelimeleri “ölüm, ölüler, ölüm vadisi, mezarlar, kabirler” gibi ifadelerdir. İkincisi “hayat alanı” olup, önemli kelimeleri “hayat, yaşayanlar, canlı, nefes, yürek”tir. Üçüncüsü “mekân alanı” olup, “dünya, evren, âlem” gibi kelimelerdir. Dördüncü alan ise “zaman alanı” olup, “geceler, karanlıklar” gibi kelimelerdir. Bu kelimelerin sözlük ve bağlamsal anlamları analiz edilerek, şairin metinde nasıl kullandığı incelenmiştir. Çalışma çeşitli sonuçlarla sonlandırılmıştır.
بطق ديسل "ىتوملا يداو يف رعاشلا« ةديصق يف يرعشلا مجعملا ةيللاد ةسارد
لشاعر في وادي الموتى"، لسيد قطب « تناولنا في ورقتنا هذه بالدرس والتحليل المعجم الشعري في قصيدة في محاولة للكشف عن الجانب الأدبي لديه، والوقوف على تنوع أساليبه ومجالات تأثيره. لاسيما وأنه يعد مرجعًًا هامًًا للعديد من الكتاب والأدباء في العالم الإسلامي المعاصر. وقد اشتملت دراستنا على توطئة للتعريف الموجز بالكاتب وقصيدته، أعقبها الحديث عن مناسبة القصيدة، والفكرة العامة للنص. ثم قدم البحث تنويرًًا شاملاًً لكل أبيات القصيدة بهدف إطلاع القارئ على مضامينها وجوها العام، وهي بطبيعة الحال كانت خطوة ضرورية تمهيدية للدراسة المعجمية، خلاها استطاع الباحث تحديد الكلمات المفتاحية داخل النص، وتصنيفها داخل حقولها الدلالية المناسبة، متكئًًا على منهج التحليل الدلالي وفق نظرية الحقول الدلالية، حيث الموت، الموتى، وادي المنايا، « اشتملت على أربعة حقول دلالية هي: أولا: حقل الموت: وكانت أهم مفرداته الحياة، الأحياء، الحي، النفس، نأمة، القلب". ثالثًًا: « المقابر، الأجداث". ثانيًًا: حقل الحياة، وكانت أهم مفرداتهالعالم، الكون، الدنيا، المعابر، الحفائر، المصائر"، رابعًًا: حقل الزمان، « حقل المكان، وكانت أهم مفرداته الليالي، الدجنات، الدجى". وقد تناولها البحث بالكشف عن معانيها المعجمية والسياقية « : وكانت أهم مفرداته وعلاقاتها الدلالية، والوقوف على آلية توظيف الشاعر لها دلاليا داخل النص. ثم اختتم البحث بطائفة من النتائج.
Semantic Study of the Poetic Lexicon in Seyyid Qutb’s Poem “The Poet in the Valley of the Dead”
Lexicographic studies provide a foundation for understanding the depth of poetic texts, allowing for a critical and comprehensive analysis of them.This paper examines the poetic lexicon in Sayyid Qutb’s poem “The Poet in the Valley of the Dead,” aiming to uncover his literary characteristics and the variety of his stylistic approaches and areas of influence. Recognized as an essential reference for many modern writers in the Islamic world, Qutb’s work is introduced with a brief background on both the poet and the poem, followed by an exploration of the poem’s context and main theme. A detailed interpretation of each verse provides readers with insight into its thematic essence, providing the groundwork for an in-depth lexical analysis. Key terms within the text were identified and classified into four primary semantic fields: Death (with terms like “death,” “graves,” “tombs”), Life (including “life,” “soul,” “breath”), Place (such as “world,” “universe,” “destinies”), and Time (like “nights,” “darkness,” “gloom”). This study investigates these terms’ lexical and contextual meanings, their semantic relationships, and how Qutb employed them to enhance the poem’s depth. The paper concludes with a set of findings that encapsulate the poet’s unique approach and semantic mastery.
Lexical studies form the foundation for a deep understanding of and critical analysis of poetic texts. They initially aid in identifying the meanings of words, phrases, and expressions within poetic texts, thereby enhancing a correct understanding of its content. The contextual analysis reveals how words and expressions are used within the poetic context and the effects the poet achieves. These studies also contribute to categorizing poetic texts according to their linguistic, thematic, and formal styles, facilitating the study and comparison of different texts. In this paper, we studied and analyzed the lexical composition in the poem “The Poet in the Valley of the- Dead” by Sayed Qutb, aiming to uncover his literary prowess and explore the diversity of his styles and areas of influence. Qutb is a significant reference for many writers and scholars in the contemporary Islamic world; his literary works inspire new writers and contribute to shaping new literary styles. The lexical analysis of a poem is a valuable tool that reveals the beauty of poetic language and the subtleties of meaning. Through this process, we can explore the richness of vocabulary and the poet’s careful choice of words, understand the multiple lexical meanings of words, and perceive the musical rhythm through the repetition of sounds and rhymes. This analysis also helps us understand the semantic structure of a poem and how ideas and meanings are interconnected within it, and even to explore aspects of poets’ personalities and their world. Lexical analysis is undoubtedly a fundamental tool for a deeper understanding of poetry and appreciation of poets’ creativity. Our study included: A brief introduction about the author and his poems, highlighting that despite Sayed Qutb’s relationships. Lexical analysis is a practical application of this theory, where the vocabulary used in a text is analyzed to reveal the semantic relationships between words. It encompassed four semantic fields: the field of death, with its key vocabulary including “death, dead, valley of death, graves, events”; secondly, the field of life, with its key vocabulary including “life, alive, living, soul, sleep, heart”; thirdly, the field of place, with its key vocabulary including “world, universe, life, crossings, excavations, destinies”; fourthly, the field of time, with its key vocabulary including “nights, heavens, darkness”. This research addressed the meanings of these lexical and contextual vocabularies and their semantic relationships, as well as the poet’s deployment of them within the text. Finally, the research concludes with a set of findings, notably that the poetic lexicon in the poem “The Poet in the Valley of the Dead” by Sayed Qutb demonstrates an intertwining of vocabulary related to death and life, place, and time. By analyzing these vocabularies and their relationships, we can achieve a deeper understanding of the existential themes addressed by the poem, appreciating the poetic structure and profound meanings expressed by the poet relationships. Lexical analysis is a practical application of this theory, where the vocabulary used in a text is analyzed to reveal the semantic relationships between words. It encompassed four semantic fields: the field of death, with its key vocabulary including “death, dead, valley of death, graves, events”; secondly, the field of life, with its key vocabulary including “life, alive, living, soul, sleep, heart”; thirdly, the field of place, with its key vocabulary including “world, universe, life, crossings, excavations, destinies”; fourthly, the field of time, with its key vocabulary including “nights, heavens, darkness”. This research addressed the meanings of these lexical and contextual vocabularies and their semantic relationships, as well as the poet’s deployment of them within the text. Finally, the research concludes with a set of findings, notably that the poetic lexicon in the poem “The Poet in the Valley of the Dead” by Sayed Qutb demonstrates an intertwining of vocabulary related to death and life, place, and time. By analyzing these vocabularies and their relationships, we can achieve a deeper understanding of the existential themes addressed by the poem, appreciating the poetic structure and profound meanings expressed by the poet.
