Pushback of Refugees Under International Law: A Conceptual Analysis
Ekin Deniz UzunPushback describes measures and actions taken by state authorities to intercept refugees from seeking asylum as they enter or attempt to enter the state’s territorial boundaries. There is no precise international law definition to help grasp pushback’s scope and consequences. Scholars and refugee activists have evaluated the term pushback with links to collective expulsion, torture, and crimes against humanity. This Article charts relevant international legal regulations on the mentioned legal terms. The aim is to reveal whether a legal explanation can be brought to the term pushback through these concepts. From a legal perspective, this Article points out that pushback operations conflict with the nonrefoulement principle and the prohibition on collective expulsion. The analysis further explains that certain elements must come together for the term pushback to be considered in a structure that will fall within the scope of international criminal law in its operational dimension. Keeping in mind the aspects described earlier, this Article will evaluate legal ways to make sense of a vague concept.
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Citations
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APA
Uzun, E.D. (2023). Pushback of Refugees Under International Law: A Conceptual Analysis. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, 0(71), 497-538. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0015
AMA
Uzun E D. Pushback of Refugees Under International Law: A Conceptual Analysis. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul. 2023;0(71):497-538. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0015
ABNT
Uzun, E.D. Pushback of Refugees Under International Law: A Conceptual Analysis. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 71, p. 497-538, 2023.
Chicago: Author-Date Style
Uzun, Ekin Deniz,. 2023. “Pushback of Refugees Under International Law: A Conceptual Analysis.” Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 0, no. 71: 497-538. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0015
Chicago: Humanities Style
Uzun, Ekin Deniz,. “Pushback of Refugees Under International Law: A Conceptual Analysis.” Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 0, no. 71 (Sep. 2024): 497-538. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0015
Harvard: Australian Style
Uzun, ED 2023, 'Pushback of Refugees Under International Law: A Conceptual Analysis', Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, vol. 0, no. 71, pp. 497-538, viewed 9 Sep. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0015
Harvard: Author-Date Style
Uzun, E.D. (2023) ‘Pushback of Refugees Under International Law: A Conceptual Analysis’, Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, 0(71), pp. 497-538. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0015 (9 Sep. 2024).
MLA
Uzun, Ekin Deniz,. “Pushback of Refugees Under International Law: A Conceptual Analysis.” Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, vol. 0, no. 71, 2023, pp. 497-538. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0015
Vancouver
Uzun ED. Pushback of Refugees Under International Law: A Conceptual Analysis. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul [Internet]. 9 Sep. 2024 [cited 9 Sep. 2024];0(71):497-538. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0015 doi: 10.26650/annales.2022.71.0015
ISNAD
Uzun, EkinDeniz. “Pushback of Refugees Under International Law: A Conceptual Analysis”. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 0/71 (Sep. 2024): 497-538. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0015
