CURARE Journal of Nursing

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Research Article


DOI :10.26650/CURARE.2024.1432959   IUP :10.26650/CURARE.2024.1432959    Full Text (PDF)

Healthcare Professionals’ Ethical Dilemma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Scoping Review

Andreia Pinto, Luís Paiva, Sandra Baptista

Objective: Cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) is a prevalent scenario outside the hospital. When a nurse, the most qualified professional present during such an event, encounters a CPA situation, they may face an ethical and legal dilemma. Legally, they lack the authority to declare death, thus necessitating the initiation of advanced life support (ALS) maneuvers without the ability to determine whether to cease them. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the ethical dilemma experienced by healthcare professionals in out-of-hospital CPA situations.

Method: Utilizing the scoping review approach following the Joanna Briggs Institute method, we analyzed article relevance, data extraction, and synthesis performed independently by two reviewers. Following the application of predefined inclusion criteria, 11 studies were included in the review.

Results: Studies were categorized based on factors influencing the ethical dilemma encountered by healthcare professionals in CPA situations outside the hospital, ethical principles guiding such situations, the roles of healthcare professionals involved, the contextual aspects of CPA incidents, and strategies facilitating decision-making for healthcare professionals.

Conclusion: This scoping review has contributed to understanding factors affecting ethical dilemmas healthcare professionals face in CPA situations outside the hospital.

Keywords: Healthcare Professional, Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest, Ethics, Professional, Emergency Medical Services

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APA

Pinto, A., Paiva, L., & Baptista, S. (2024). Healthcare Professionals’ Ethical Dilemma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Scoping Review. CURARE Journal of Nursing, 0(6), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2024.1432959


AMA

Pinto A, Paiva L, Baptista S. Healthcare Professionals’ Ethical Dilemma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Scoping Review. CURARE Journal of Nursing. 2024;0(6):1-8. https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2024.1432959


ABNT

Pinto, A.; Paiva, L.; Baptista, S. Healthcare Professionals’ Ethical Dilemma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Scoping Review. CURARE Journal of Nursing, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 6, p. 1-8, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Pinto, Andreia, and Luís Paiva and Sandra Baptista. 2024. “Healthcare Professionals’ Ethical Dilemma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Scoping Review.” CURARE Journal of Nursing 0, no. 6: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2024.1432959


Chicago: Humanities Style

Pinto, Andreia, and Luís Paiva and Sandra Baptista. “Healthcare Professionals’ Ethical Dilemma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Scoping Review.” CURARE Journal of Nursing 0, no. 6 (Dec. 2024): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2024.1432959


Harvard: Australian Style

Pinto, A & Paiva, L & Baptista, S 2024, 'Healthcare Professionals’ Ethical Dilemma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Scoping Review', CURARE Journal of Nursing, vol. 0, no. 6, pp. 1-8, viewed 7 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2024.1432959


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Pinto, A. and Paiva, L. and Baptista, S. (2024) ‘Healthcare Professionals’ Ethical Dilemma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Scoping Review’, CURARE Journal of Nursing, 0(6), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2024.1432959 (7 Dec. 2024).


MLA

Pinto, Andreia, and Luís Paiva and Sandra Baptista. “Healthcare Professionals’ Ethical Dilemma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Scoping Review.” CURARE Journal of Nursing, vol. 0, no. 6, 2024, pp. 1-8. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2024.1432959


Vancouver

Pinto A, Paiva L, Baptista S. Healthcare Professionals’ Ethical Dilemma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Scoping Review. CURARE Journal of Nursing [Internet]. 7 Dec. 2024 [cited 7 Dec. 2024];0(6):1-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2024.1432959 doi: 10.26650/CURARE.2024.1432959


ISNAD

Pinto, Andreia - Paiva, Luís - Baptista, Sandra. “Healthcare Professionals’ Ethical Dilemma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Scoping Review”. CURARE Journal of Nursing 0/6 (Dec. 2024): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2024.1432959



TIMELINE


Submitted07.02.2024
Accepted15.03.2024
Published Online13.11.2024

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