An Analysis of the Social Wellbeing of Youth in Turkey Based on the “2017 Global Youth Wellbeing Index”
Hülya Eker, Esra Burcu SağlamSocial wellbeing is critical in assessing the social status of the youth and revealing both their opportunities and problems. The ‘2017 Global Youth Wellbeing Index’ (GYWI) is an international index explaining the social wellbeing status of the youth of different countries in terms of ‘civil participation’, ‘economic opportunities’, ‘education’, ‘health’, ‘information and communication technologies’, ‘safety and security’, and ‘gender equality’. In the current study, the social wellbeing of the youth in Turkey was analyzed on the basis of the data related to the specified domains of this index. Aiming to reveal a view of the social wellbeing of the youth in Turkey, the social wellbeing of young people was compared using the ‘2017 GYWI,’ and the data in the current national statistics database in Turkey (Turkish Statistical Institute [TurkStat], 2020, 2021). This comparison places a sociological emphasis on the urgent need for a general social wellbeing indexing of the youth. The indexing on the social wellbeing of young people reveals in which areas young people do not sufficiently benefit from the opportunities and resources of the society they live in. In this respect, the results of this study will guide social policies in related fields.
PDF View
References
- Arslan, G., Allen, K.A., & Ryan, T. (2020). Exploring the impacts of school belonging on youth wellbeing and mental health among Turkish adolescents. Child Ind Res, 13, 1619-1635.'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09721-z google scholar
- Awartani, M., Whitman, C.V., & Gordon, J. (2008). Developing instruments to capture young people’s perceptions of how school as a learning environment affects their well-being. European Journal of Education, 43(1), 51-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465- 3435.2007.00337.x google scholar
- Aysan, M. F. ve Avcı, S. (2015). Türkiye’de gençliğin refahı, sosyal politikalar ve kurumlar. Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 109-143. Erişim adresi: https://www.academia.edu/36392327/T%C3%BCrkiyede_Gen%C3%A7li%C4%9Fin_Refah%C4%B1_Sosyal_Politikalar_ ve_Kurumlar_2015_ google scholar
- Baker, C. D. (1983). A “second look” at interviews with adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 12(6), 501-519. https://doi.org/10. 1007/BF02088667 google scholar
- Basu, N., Haque, M. M., King, M., Kamruzzaman, M., & Oviedo-Trespalacios, O. (2021). The unequal gender effects of the suburban built environment on perceptions of security. Journal of Transport & Health, 23, 101243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2021.101243 google scholar
- Bessant, J. (1995). Consolidating an industry and prolonging dependency: Professionals, policies and young people. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 30(3), 249-274. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.1995.tb00943.x google scholar
- Bourdieu, P. (1993). Sociology in question (Vol. 18). [Queslions de Sociologie] (Translated by R. Nice) London: Sage. google scholar
- Bourdieu, P. (2016). Sosyoloji meseleleri. [Questiom de Sociologie, 1981] (F. Öztürk, B. Uçar, M. Gültekin ve A. Sümer, Çev.). Ankara: Heretik Yayınları. google scholar
- Bourke, L., & Geldens, P. (2007). What does wellbeing mean?: Perspectives of wellbeing among young people & youth workers in rural Victoria. Youth Studies Australia, 26(1), 41- 49. https://doi/10.3316/ielapa.365950962724213 google scholar
- Buchanan, Z. E., Abu-Rayya, H. M., Kashima, E., & Paxton, S. J. (2017). The interconnection between acculturation and subjective and social wellbeing among refugee youth in Australia. Journal of Refugee Studies, 30(4), 511-529. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/few040 google scholar
- Bucheli, F. (2021). Before entering adulthood: Developing an index of capabilities for young adults in Bogota. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 16(3), 965-1002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09781-6 google scholar
- Burcu, E. (1997). Çırak ve kalfa gençlik alt kültür grubu hakkında sosyolojik bir araştırma. (Doktora Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara. google scholar
- Burcu, E. (1998). Gençlik teorilerinin sınıflandırılmasına ilişkin bir çalışma. Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1-2), 105-136. google scholar
- Burcu, E. (2020). Engellilik sosyolojisi. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık. google scholar
- Burgos, M., Al-Adeimi, M., & Brown, J. (2017). Protective factors of family life for immigrant youth. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 34(3), 235-245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-016-0462-4 google scholar
- Cahill, H. (2015). Rethinking role-play for health and wellbeing: Creating a pedagogy of possibility. In K. Wright & J. McLeod (Eds.), Rethinking youth wellbeing: Critical perspectives (pp. 127-142). Singapore: Springer. google scholar
- Cicognani, E., Pirini, C., Keyes, C., Joshanloo, M., Rostami, R., & Nosratabadi, M. (2008). Social participation, sense of community and social well being: A study on American, Italian and Iranian university students. Social Indicators Research, 89(1), 97-112. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s11205-007-9222-3 google scholar
- Cicognani, E., Mazzoni, D., Albanesi, C., & Zani, B. (2015). Sense of community and empowerment among young people: Understanding pathways from civic participation to social wellbeing. Voluntas, 26(1), 24-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266- 014- 9481- y google scholar
- Coffey, J. (2022). Assembling wellbeing: Bodies, affects and the ‘conditions of possibility’for wellbeing. Journal of Youth Studies, 25(1), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2020.1844171 google scholar
- Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası), (2017). Milletvekili Seçilme Yeterliliği. (16/4/2017-6771/3 madde 76). google scholar
- Council of Ministers Decision on the National Youth and Sports Policy Document (Ulusal Gençlik ve Spor Politikası Belgesi hakkında Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı) (2012, 26 Kasım). Resmi Gazete (Sayı: 28541). Erişim adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/01/20130127-8. htm google scholar
- Council of Ministers Decision on the National Youth and Sports Policy Document (Ulusal Gençlik ve Spor Politikası Belgesi hakkında Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı) (2012, 26 Kasım). Resmi Gazete (Sayı: 28541). Erişim adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/01/20130127-8. htm google scholar
- Davila de Leon, M. C., Negueruela, M., & Sanchez-Izquierdo Alonso, M. (2020). Benefits of volunteering in young people at risk of social exclusion. Irish Journal of Applied Social Studies, 20(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.21427/8wb6- bt70 google scholar
- Dieckhoff, M., & Gash, V. (2015). Unemployed and alone? Unemployment and social participation in Europe. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 35(1/2), 67-90. https://doi.org/10.1108/USSP-01-2014-0002 google scholar
- Durrant, J. E. (2000). Trends in youth crime and wellbeing since the abolition of corporal punishment in Sweden. Youth & Society, 31(4),437-455. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0044118X00031004003 google scholar
- Eckersley, R. (2011). A new nar rative of young people’s health and wellbeing. Journal ofYouth Studies, 14(5), 627-638. https://doi.org/10. 1080/13676261.2011.565043 google scholar
- Emirbayer, M. (1997). Manifesto for a relational sociology. American Journal of Sociology, 103(2), 281-317. https://doi/abs/10.1086/231209 google scholar
- Eriksen, I. M., & Seland, I. (2021). Conceptualizing wellbeing in youth: The potential of youth clubs. Young, 29(2), 175-190. https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820937571 google scholar
- European Union Statistical Office (EUROSTAT), (2009). Youth in Europe a statistical portrait. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/ 5716032/KS-78-09-920-EN.PDF.pdf/1e9dd987- 1471-4a05-b449-46c81bc1766c?t=1414774847000 google scholar
- Furlong, A., Woodman, D., & Wyn, J. (2011). Changing times, changing perspectives: Reconciling ‘transition’ and ‘cultural’ perspectives on youth and young adulthood. Journal of Sociology, 47(4), 355-370. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783311420787 google scholar
- Genç Hayat Vakfı (2017). Sessiz ve görünmeyen gençler araştırması projesi raporu: Okumayan ve çalışmayan gençliğin durumu ve çözüm önerileri. İstanbul: Genç Hayat Yayınları. google scholar
- Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.Gill, J. (2009). Youth. Cambridge: Polity Press. google scholar
- Görgün-Baran, A., & Erdem, M. T. (2017). Gençlerin bilişim teknolojilerini kullanım yetenekleri ve e-güvenlik yaklaşımlarına dair bir araştırma. google scholar
- Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(12), 5-32. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2147966 google scholar
- Heyeres, M., Perera, N., Udah, H., Attakey, A., Whiteside, M., & Tsey, K. (2021). Interventions targeting the wellbeing of migrant youths: A systematic review of the literature. SAGE Open, 11(3), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211046942 google scholar
- Iannelli, C., & Smyth, E. (2008). Mapping gender and social background differences in education and youth transitions across Europe. Journal of Youth Studies, 11(2), 213-232. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260701863421 google scholar
- Isiugo-Abanihe, U. C., & Oyediran, K. A. (2004). Household socioeconomic status and sexual behaviour among Nigerian female youth. African Population Studies, 19(1), 81-98. Retrieved from https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/3515/1/ep04005.pdf google scholar
- Kahya, Y. (2020). Gençlerin yaşam kalitesi ve gelecek beklentileri. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(1), 950-968. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmy.v8i1.1398 google scholar
- Kıcır, B. (2017). Eğitimli genç işsizliği üzerinden işsizlik kaygısına bir bakış. Çalışma ve Toplum, 54(3), 1369-1396. Erişim adresi: https: //www.calismatoplum.org/Content/pdf/calisma- toplum- 1699- df85dd86.pdf google scholar
- Kivijarvi, A., Aaltonen, S., Forma, L. Partanen, J., Myllyla, M., & Rissanen, P. (2020). Quality of life among young Finnish adults not in employment or education. Applied Research Quality Life, 15(3), 757-774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482- 018- 9687- z google scholar
- Lotrean, L. M., Ailoaiei, R., & Stan, O., (2016). Use of information technology by adolescents and young people and its effect on health promotion. Balneo Research Journal, 7(3), 76-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2016.123 google scholar
- MacDonald, R., & Shildrick, T. (2013). Youth and wellbeing: Experiencing bereavement and ill health in marginalised young people’s transitions. google scholar
- Sociology of Health & Illness, 35(1), 147-161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01488.x google scholar
- Makiwane, M., & Kwizera, S. (2009). Youth and wellbeing: A South African case study. Social Indicators Research, 91(2), 223-242. https: //doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9279-7 google scholar
- McLeod J., & Wright K. (2015). Inventing youth wellbeing. In K. Wright & J. McLeod (Eds.), Rethinking youth wellbeing: Critical perspectives (pp. 1-10). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-188-6_1 google scholar
- McLeod, J., & Wright, K. (2016). What does wellbeing do? An approach to defamiliarize keywords in youth studies. Journal of Youth Studies, 19(6), 776-792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2015.1112887 google scholar
- M0ller, V. (1992). Spare time use and perceived wellbeing among black South African youth. Social Indicators Research, 26(4), 309-351. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347894 google scholar
- M0ller, V., Roberts, B.J., & Zani, D. (2018). The national wellbeing index in the IsiXhosa translation: Focus group discussions on how South Africans view the quality of their society. Soc Indic Res, 135, 167-193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016- 1481-4 google scholar
- Muir, K., & Powell, A. (2012). Walking a wellbeing tightrope: Young people in Australia. Journal of Population Research, 29(4), 293-313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02762-z google scholar
- Özmete, E., & Bayoğlu, A. S. (2008). Geleceği yapılandırmak: Gençlerin toplumsal refah ile ilgili konularda geleceğe bakışları. Sosyolojik Araştırmalar E-dergisi, 1-16. Erişim adresi: http://www.sdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/makaleler/gelecegi_yapilandirmak.pdf google scholar
- Parker, P. D., Jerrim, J., & Anders, J. (2016). What effect did the global financial crisis have upon youth wellbeing? Evidence from four Australian cohorts. Developmental Psychology, 52(4), 640-651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dev0000092 google scholar
- Petrova, L. E. (2002). Young people’s sense of social wellbeing. Russian Education & Society, 44(3), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.2753/RES1060-9393440352 google scholar
- Plenty, S., & Mood, C. (2016). Money, peers and parents: Social and economic aspects of inequality in youth wellbeing. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45, 1294-1308 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0430-5 google scholar
- Rice, E. S., Haynes, E., Royce, P., & Thompson, S.C. (2016). Social media and digital technology use among Indigenous young people in Australia: A literature review. International Journal for Equity in Health, 15(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-016-0366-0 google scholar
- Riordan, T., & Claudio, F. (2021). Personal and community agency: Factors associated with increased wellbeing amongst African refugee youth in Brisbane, Australia. Journal of Youth Studies, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2021.1939282 google scholar
- Sharma, R., Henneman, L., Qadri, A., & Vignoles, L. (2017). 2017 Global youth wellbeing index. Baltimore, MD: International Youth Foundation. google scholar
- Retrieved from https://www.youthindex.org/sites/default/files/2017YouthWellbeingIndex.pdf google scholar
- Sirgy, M. J., Widgery, R. N., Lee, D. J., & Grace, B. Y. (2010). Developing a measure of community wellbeing based on perceptions of impact in various life domains. Social Indicators Research, 96(2), 295-311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9479-9 google scholar
- Surtaeva, N. N., Krivykh, S. V., Buvakov, K. V., Kazakova, O. A., & Soboleva, A. V. (2017). Social well-being research problems in modern world. In K. Anna Yurevna, A. Igor Borisovich, W. Martin de Jong, & M. Nikita Vladimirovich (Eds.), Responsible research and innovation (pp. 393-399). Future Academy. Retrieved from https://www.europeanproceedings.com/article/10.15405/epsbs.2017.07.02.50 google scholar
- Tait, G. (1993). Youth, personhood and ’practices of the self’: Some new directions for youth research. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 29(1), 40-54. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F144078339302900103 google scholar
- Teare, G., Potwarka, L. R., Bakhsh, J. T., Barrick, S. J., & Kaczynski, A. T. (2021). Hosting the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games and wellbeing among Canadian youth. European Sport Management Quarterly, 21(5), 636-657. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2021.1942124 google scholar
- Teghe, D., & Rendell, K. (2005). Social wellbeing: A literature review. School of Social Work & Wellbeing Studies. Working Paper. CQU: Rockhampton. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28891.26406 google scholar
- Tinklin, T., Croxford, L., Ducklin, A., & Frame, B. (2005). Gender and attitudes to work and family roles: The views of young people at the millennium. Gender and Education, 17(2), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954025042000301429 google scholar
- To, S.M., Victor, C.W.W., Daniel, D.M.L., Lau, C.D., & Su, X. (2021). Navigating risk discourses: A narrative analysis of parental experiences in the career and life development of youth not in education, employment, or training. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 16(5), 2039-2058. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-020-09855-w google scholar
- TurkStat, (2020a). Ölüm ve Ölüm Nedeni Istatistikleri, 2019 (Death and Cause of Death Statistics, 2019). Erişim adresi: https://data.TURKSTAT. gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2019-33710 google scholar
- TurkStat, (2020b). Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması, 2019 (Turkey Health Survey, 2019). Erişim adresi: https://data.TURKSTAT.gov.tr/Bulten/Index? p=Turkiye- Saglik- Arastirmasi- 2019- 33661 google scholar
- TurkStat, (2020c). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (Bt) Kullanım Araştırması, 2020 (Household Information Technologies (IT) Usage Survey, 2020). Erişim adresi: https://data.TURKSTAT.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki- Bilisim- Teknolojileri- (BT) -Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2020-33679 google scholar
- TurkStat, (2021a). İstatistiklerle Gençlik, 2020 (Youth with Statistics, 2020).Erişim adresi: https://data.TURKSTAT.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p= Istatistiklerle-Genclik-2020-37242 google scholar
- TurkStat, (2021b). İl Bazında Gayrisafi Yurt İçi Hasıla, 2019. Erişim adresi: https://data.TURKSTAT.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p= Il-Bazinda-Gayrisafi-Yurt-Ici-Hasila-2019-33663 google scholar
- TurkStat, (2021c). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Göstergeleri, 2010-2019 (Sustainable Development Indicators, 2010-2019). Erişim adresi: https: //data.TURKSTAT.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Surdurulebilir-Kalkinma-Gostergeleri-2010-2019-37194 google scholar
- TurkStat, (2021d). İşgücü İstatistikleri, Ekim 2021 (Labor Force Statistics, October 2021). Erişim adresi: https://data.TURKSTAT.gov.tr/Bulten/ Index?p=%C4%B0%C5%9Fg%C3%BCc%C3%BC-%C4%B0statistikleri-II.-%C3%87eyrek:-Nisan---Haziran,-2021-37546&dil=1 google scholar
- TurkStat, (2021e). Ulusal Eğitim İstatistikleri Veri Tabanı, 2008-2020 (National Education Statistics Database, 2008-2020). Erişim adresi: https://data.TURKSTAT.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Egitim,-Kultur,-Spor-ve-Turizm-105 google scholar
- TurkStat, (2021f). Eğitim Harcamaları İstatistikleri, 2020 (Educational Expenditure Statistics, 2020). Erişim adresi: https://data.TURKSTAT. gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Egitim-Harcamalari-Istatistikleri-2020-37199 google scholar
- TurkStat, (2021g). Doğum İstatistikleri, 2020 (Birth Statistics, 2020’). Erişim adresi: https://data.TURKSTAT.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p= Dogum-Istatistikleri-2020-37229 google scholar
- TurkStat, (2021h). Dünya Nüfus Günü, 2021 (World Population Day, 2021). Erişim adresi: https://data.TURKSTAT.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p= Dunya-Nufus-Gunu-2021-37250 google scholar
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası, (2017). Milletvekili Seçilme Yeterliliği. (16/4/2017-6771/3 madde 76). google scholar
- United Nations (UN), (2013). Definition of Youth. Erişim adresi: https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/documents/youth/fact-sheets/youth-definition. pdf google scholar
- United Nations (UN), (2015). Transforming our World, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development SDGs: UN, 2015. google scholar
- Walker, R., Usher, K., Jackson, D., Reid, C., Hopkins, K., Shepherd, C., & Marriott, R. (2021). Connection to... Addressing digital inequities in supporting the wellbeing of young Indigenous Australians in the wake of COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 2141. https://doi.org/10.3390/yerph18042141 google scholar
- Woodhead, C., Gunasinghe, C., Kenrick, J., & Genn, D. H. (2022). Social welfare advice and health among young people: A scoping review. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 44(1), 103-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2022.2028409 google scholar
- Wyn, J., Cuervo, H., & Landstedt, E. (2015). The limits of wellbeing. In K. Wright and J. McLeod (Eds.), Rethinking youth wellbeing: Critical perspectives (pp. 55-70). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-188-6_4 google scholar
- Veenhoven, R. (1991). Is happiness relative?. Soc Indic Res. 24, 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292648 google scholar
- Veenhoven, R. (2000). The four qualities of life, ordering concepts and measures of the good life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 1(1), 1-39.https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010072010360 google scholar
Citations
Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format
EXPORT
APA
Eker, H., & Burcu Sağlam, E. (2023). An Analysis of the Social Wellbeing of Youth in Turkey Based on the “2017 Global Youth Wellbeing Index”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 0(68), 30-45. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1262133
AMA
Eker H, Burcu Sağlam E. An Analysis of the Social Wellbeing of Youth in Turkey Based on the “2017 Global Youth Wellbeing Index”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2023;0(68):30-45. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1262133
ABNT
Eker, H.; Burcu Sağlam, E. An Analysis of the Social Wellbeing of Youth in Turkey Based on the “2017 Global Youth Wellbeing Index”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 68, p. 30-45, 2023.
Chicago: Author-Date Style
Eker, Hülya, and Esra Burcu Sağlam. 2023. “An Analysis of the Social Wellbeing of Youth in Turkey Based on the “2017 Global Youth Wellbeing Index”.” Journal of Economy Culture and Society 0, no. 68: 30-45. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1262133
Chicago: Humanities Style
Eker, Hülya, and Esra Burcu Sağlam. “An Analysis of the Social Wellbeing of Youth in Turkey Based on the “2017 Global Youth Wellbeing Index”.” Journal of Economy Culture and Society 0, no. 68 (Dec. 2024): 30-45. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1262133
Harvard: Australian Style
Eker, H & Burcu Sağlam, E 2023, 'An Analysis of the Social Wellbeing of Youth in Turkey Based on the “2017 Global Youth Wellbeing Index”', Journal of Economy Culture and Society, vol. 0, no. 68, pp. 30-45, viewed 8 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1262133
Harvard: Author-Date Style
Eker, H. and Burcu Sağlam, E. (2023) ‘An Analysis of the Social Wellbeing of Youth in Turkey Based on the “2017 Global Youth Wellbeing Index”’, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 0(68), pp. 30-45. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1262133 (8 Dec. 2024).
MLA
Eker, Hülya, and Esra Burcu Sağlam. “An Analysis of the Social Wellbeing of Youth in Turkey Based on the “2017 Global Youth Wellbeing Index”.” Journal of Economy Culture and Society, vol. 0, no. 68, 2023, pp. 30-45. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1262133
Vancouver
Eker H, Burcu Sağlam E. An Analysis of the Social Wellbeing of Youth in Turkey Based on the “2017 Global Youth Wellbeing Index”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society [Internet]. 8 Dec. 2024 [cited 8 Dec. 2024];0(68):30-45. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1262133 doi: 10.26650/JECS2023-1262133
ISNAD
Eker, Hülya - Burcu Sağlam, Esra. “An Analysis of the Social Wellbeing of Youth in Turkey Based on the “2017 Global Youth Wellbeing Index””. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 0/68 (Dec. 2024): 30-45. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1262133