References

• Abdouli, M. & Hammami, S. (2016). The dynamic links between environmental quality, foreign direct investment and economic growth in the Middle Eastern and North African countries (MENA region). Econpapers, 9, 833853, DOI:10.1007/s13132-016-0369-5. google scholar
• Abduli, A. & Ramcke, L., (2009). The impact of trade and economic growth on the environment: revisiting the cross-country evidence. Kiel Working Paper, No. 1491, https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1789. google scholar
• Antweiler, W., Copeland, B.R. & Taylor, M.S., (2001). Is free trade good for the environment, American Economic Review, Vol. 91, 877- 908, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2677817. google scholar
• Arsalan Wasti, S. K. & Waqar Zaidi, S. (2020). An empirical investigation between CO2 emission, energy consumption, trade liberalization and economic growth: a case of Kuwait, Journal of Building Engineering, 28(21), DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2019.101104. google scholar
• Barghi Oskooyi, B. (2008). The effects of trade liberalization on the release of greenhouse gases (Carbon Dioxide) in environmental Kuznets Curve, Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 43 (1), 1-15, (in Persian), http://jpbud.ir/ article-1-175-en.html. google scholar
• Bekun, F.V., Emir, F. & Sarkodie, S.A. (2021). Another look at the relationship between energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth in South Africa, Science of Total Environment, Vol. 655, 759765, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.271. google scholar
• Beladi, H. & Oladi, R. (2011). Does trade liberalization increase global pollution, Resource and Energy Economics, 33(1), 172-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2010.04.009. google scholar
• Bostan, Y. (2018). The effect of trade liberalization in the industrial sector on the quality of the environment in Iran, Environmental Researches, Vol. 8 (16). 103-114, (in Persian), @20.1001.1.20089597.1396.8.16.14.2. google scholar
• Destek, M.A. & Sarkodie, S.A., (2019). Investigation of environmental Kuznets Curve for ecological footprint: the role of energy and financial development, Science of Total Environment, Vol. 650, 2483-2489, https://doi. org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.017. google scholar
• Dong, K., Sun, R. & Dong, X. (2018). CO2 emissions, natural gas and renewables, economic growth: assessing the evidence from China, Science of Total Environment, Vol. 640, 293-302, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. scitotenv.2018.05.322. google scholar
• Frankel, J. & Rose, A. (2002). Is trade good or bad for the environment? Sorting out the causality. The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 87 (1), 85-91, https://doi.org/10.1162/0034653053327577. google scholar
• Gozgor, G. & Can, M., (2016). Export product diversification and the environmental Kuznets curve: evidence from Turkey, National Center for Biotechnology Information, MPRA Paper, No. 78410, DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7403-9. google scholar
• Grossman, G. M. & Krueger, A. B. (1991). Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper. Vol. 3914. NBER, DOI 10.3386/w3914. google scholar
• Grossman, G.M., & Krueger, A.B. (1995). Economic growth and the environment, Quarterly Journal ofEconomics, Vol. 110 (2), 353-377, https://doi.org/10.2307/2118443. google scholar
• Jha, S. & Gamper-Rabindran, S. (2004). Environmental impact of India’s trade liberalization, SSRN, http://dx.doi. org/10.2139/ssrn.574161. google scholar
• Kolcava, D., Nguyen, Q. & Bernauer, T. (2019). Does trade liberalization lead to environmental burden shifting in the global economy? Ecological Economics, Vol. 163, 98-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.05.006. google scholar
• Kuznets, S. (1995). Economic growth and income inequality, The American Economic Review, Vol. 45, No. 1, 1-28, https://www.jstor.org/stable/1811581. google scholar
• Liu, B., Wang, D., Xu, Y., Liu, C. & Luther, M. (2018). A multi-regional input-output analysis of energy embodied in international trade of construction goods and services, Journal of Cleaner Production. Vol. 201, 439-451, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.029. google scholar
• Managi, S. (2006). International trade, economic growth and the environment in high and low income countries, International Journal of Global Environmental, 6(4), 320-330, DOI: 10.1504/IJGENVI.2006.010888. google scholar
• Liu, M., Zhang, B. & Liao, X. (2021). Can trade liberalization promote green production? Evidence from China’s manufacturing enterprises, Journal ofAsian Economics, 79, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2021.101369. google scholar
• Motevaseli, M. (2001). Trade policies and economic development, 1ed., Tehran: Institute of Commerce Researches and Studies, (Book, in Persian). google scholar
• Nathaniel, S. & Khan, S.A.R. (2020). The nexus between urbanization, renewable energy, trade and ecological footprint in ASEAN countries, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 272, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jclepro.2020.122709. google scholar
• Onwachukwu, C. I., Yan k. M. I. & Tu K., (2021). The causal effect of trade liberalization on the environment, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 318, 1-45, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128615. google scholar
• Shafik, N. (1994). Economic development and environmental quality: an econometric analysis, Oxford Econ. Paper, 46, 757-773, https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/46.Supplement_1.757. google scholar
• Shapiro, J. S. (2014). Trade, CO2, and the environment. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, Vol. 8 (4), 353-377, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26156392. google scholar
• Yang, H. Y. (2001). Trade liberalization and pollution: a general equilibrium analysis of carbon dioxide emissions in Taiwan. Economic Modeling. Vol. 18 (3), 435-454, DOI: 10.1016/S0264-9993(00)00048-1. google scholar

Citations