Journal of Technology in Architecture, Design and Planning

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DOI :10.26650/JTADP.01.001   IUP :10.26650/JTADP.01.001    Full Text (PDF)

The Use of Smart Materials in Architecture: Nitinol-based Foldable Façade Systems

Alim Battal, Sevil Yazıcı

The built environment accounts for a significant portion of global energy consumption and carbon emissions. The generation of kinetic facade systems that can adapt to the changing environmental conditions has gained even more importance for this reason. This study focused on the use of shape memory alloys (SMA) and folding techniques to create heat-active systems and explores the potential of using smart materials in architectural design. The methodology of this research consists of two main stages as undertaking physical experiments and generating a computational design model of the system. Physical experiments involved shaping and programming Nitinol wire as a type of SMA, and creating foldable units based on flat and curved folding techniques. The computational design process includes transferring the physical behavior of Nitinol wire and foldable units by the use of design and simulation tools in an algorithmic modeling environment, in order to create a kinetic building envelope model. The study discusses the potential use of responsive folding techniques to create facade elements that can change shape through the use of SMA actuators without additional mechanical devices and energy use.

Keywords: Climate-adaptive façade, smart materials, shape memory alloy, folding

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References

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Citations

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APA

Battal, A., & Yazıcı, S. (2022). The Use of Smart Materials in Architecture: Nitinol-based Foldable Façade Systems. Journal of Technology in Architecture, Design and Planning, 0(0), -. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTADP.01.001


AMA

Battal A, Yazıcı S. The Use of Smart Materials in Architecture: Nitinol-based Foldable Façade Systems. Journal of Technology in Architecture, Design and Planning. 2022;0(0):-. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTADP.01.001


ABNT

Battal, A.; Yazıcı, S. The Use of Smart Materials in Architecture: Nitinol-based Foldable Façade Systems. Journal of Technology in Architecture, Design and Planning, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 0, p. -, 2022.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Battal, Alim, and Sevil Yazıcı. 2022. “The Use of Smart Materials in Architecture: Nitinol-based Foldable Façade Systems.” Journal of Technology in Architecture, Design and Planning 0, no. 0: -. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTADP.01.001


Chicago: Humanities Style

Battal, Alim, and Sevil Yazıcı. “The Use of Smart Materials in Architecture: Nitinol-based Foldable Façade Systems.” Journal of Technology in Architecture, Design and Planning 0, no. 0 (Jun. 2023): -. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTADP.01.001


Harvard: Australian Style

Battal, A & Yazıcı, S 2022, 'The Use of Smart Materials in Architecture: Nitinol-based Foldable Façade Systems', Journal of Technology in Architecture, Design and Planning, vol. 0, no. 0, pp. -, viewed 7 Jun. 2023, https://doi.org/10.26650/JTADP.01.001


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Battal, A. and Yazıcı, S. (2022) ‘The Use of Smart Materials in Architecture: Nitinol-based Foldable Façade Systems’, Journal of Technology in Architecture, Design and Planning, 0(0), pp. -. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTADP.01.001 (7 Jun. 2023).


MLA

Battal, Alim, and Sevil Yazıcı. “The Use of Smart Materials in Architecture: Nitinol-based Foldable Façade Systems.” Journal of Technology in Architecture, Design and Planning, vol. 0, no. 0, 2022, pp. -. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/JTADP.01.001


Vancouver

Battal A, Yazıcı S. The Use of Smart Materials in Architecture: Nitinol-based Foldable Façade Systems. Journal of Technology in Architecture, Design and Planning [Internet]. 7 Jun. 2023 [cited 7 Jun. 2023];0(0):-. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/JTADP.01.001 doi: 10.26650/JTADP.01.001


ISNAD

Battal, Alim - Yazıcı, Sevil. “The Use of Smart Materials in Architecture: Nitinol-based Foldable Façade Systems”. Journal of Technology in Architecture, Design and Planning 0/0 (Jun. 2023): -. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTADP.01.001



TIMELINE


Submitted11.02.2023
Accepted11.04.2023
Published Online22.05.2023

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