CHAPTER


DOI :10.26650/B/ET07.2023.004.19   IUP :10.26650/B/ET07.2023.004.19    Full Text (PDF)

Role of Knowledge Management During Covid-19 Pandemic – A Perspective

Sushil Kumar SharmaSevinç GülseçenGautam BapatRavi ChıtnısShilpa Deo

Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic impacted office operations and education globally. It has had enormous global economic, political, and social ramifications, affecting productivity and competitiveness. Organizations switched fast to virtual operations. The pandemic reduced output, yet companies battled to go on with normal operations. Remote or virtual work became the standard across sectors, making onboarding difficult for certain firms and workers, especially new recruits. Organizations swiftly responded to the pandemic and devised creative technological solutions. The true goal of developing KM-based solutions is to establish systems that capture, store, and exchange the knowledge and expertise of people inside the company. Organizations will increase their efficiency and enhance their decision-making abilities by making workers’ expertise and information available to other employees or decision-makers inside the firm. Despite the fact that the coronavirus pandemic was a global calamity, it demonstrated the need of establishing KM-based systems in enterprises. Although the relevance of knowledge management is expanding every year, the requirement for KM-based tools and systems became critical for ongoing operations during the pandemic. In the absence of such systems, many businesses struggled and eventually shut down, resulting in millions of dollars in losses. The chapter describes how knowledge management (KM) technologies helped firms cope with the pandemic without shutting down operations and production. Organizations need to invest in knowledge-based technologies and systems to better prepare for any future pandemic situation. This knowledge-based system, along with other information managed by the government, could help in better responding to a pandemic.



References

  • Alcadipani, R. (2020). Pandemic and macho organizations: Wake-up call or business as usual? Gender, Work & Organization, 27(5), 734-746. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12466 google scholar
  • Asadzadeh, A., Pakkhoo, S., Saeidabad, M. M., Khezri, H., & Ferdousi, R. (2020). Information technology in emergency management of COVID-19 outbreak. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 21, 100475. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2020.100475 google scholar
  • Asian Development Bank. (2021). Asian Development Outlook 2020 Highlights: Financing a Green and Inclusive Recovery. In Asian Development Bank. https://www.adb.org/publications/asian-development-outlook-2021 google scholar
  • Carnevale, J. B., & Hatak, I. (2020). Employee adjustment and well-being in the era of COVID-19: Implications for human resource management. Journal of Business Research, 116, 183-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jbusres.2020.05.037 google scholar
  • Chung, C. C. Y., Ng, Y. N. C., Jain, R., & Chung, B. H. Y. (2021). A thematic study: impact of COVID-19 pandemic on rare disease organisations and patients across ten jurisdictions in the Asia Pacific region. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 16(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-021-01766-9 google scholar
  • Costa, D. G., & Peixoto, J. P. J. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: a review of smart cities initiatives to face new outbreaks. IET Smart Cities, 2(2), 64-73. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smc.2020.0044 google scholar
  • Crawford, J. K. (2021). Knowledge Management and the Pandemic. In International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology (Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp. 305-338). Center for Promoting Ideas, USA. https://doi. org/10.30845/ijbht.v11n1p1 google scholar
  • Dorasamy, M., Raman, M., & Kaliannan, M. (2013). Knowledge management systems in support of disasters management: A two decade review. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 80(9), 1834-1853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2012.12.008 google scholar
  • Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, D. L., Coombs, C., Constantiou, I., Duan, Y., Edwards, J. S., Gupta, B., Lal, B., Misra, S., Prashant, P., Raman, R., Rana, N. P., Sharma, S. K., & Upadhyay, N. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on information management research and practice: Transforming education, work and life. International Journal of Information Management, 55, 102211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijinfomgt.2020.102211 google scholar
  • Fan, Y., Zhao, K., Shi, Z.-L., & Zhou, P. (2019). Bat Coronaviruses in China. Viruses, 11(3), 210. https://doi. org/10.3390/v11030210 google scholar
  • Gao, G. F. (2018). From “A”IV to “Z”IKV: Attacks from Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens. In Cell (Vol. 172, Issue 6, pp. 1157-1159). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.025 google scholar
  • Garon, J. E., Ying, S.-C., Monahan, S., Humrickhouse, R., & Hunter, D. (2010). The Novel H1N1 Outbreak: Lessons Learned. Laboratory Medicine, 41(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.1309/LMAAHAM5S6BBATAC google scholar
  • Ghasemi, M., Nejad, M. G., & Aghaei, I. (2020). Knowledge management orientation and operational performance relationship in medical tourism (overview of the model performance in the COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic era). Health Services Management Research, 095148482097143. https://doi. org/10.1177/0951484820971438 google scholar
  • Gupta, B., Iyer, L., & Aronson, J. (2000). Knowledge management: Practices and challenges. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 100, 17-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010273018 google scholar
  • Haque, A. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic and the role of responsible leadership in health care: thinking beyond employee well-being and organisational sustainability. Leadership in Health Services, 34(1), 52-68. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHS-09-2020-0071 google scholar
  • Hargitai, D. M., Pinzaru, F., & Veres, Z. (2021). Integrating business students’ e-learning preferences into knowledge management of universities after the covid-19 pandemic. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(5), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052478 google scholar
  • He, H., & Harris, L. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on corporate social responsibility and marketing philosophy. Journal of Business Research, 116, 176-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/jjbusres.2020.05.030 google scholar
  • Iacuzzi, S., Fedele, P., & Garlatti, A. (2020). Beyond Coronavirus: the role for knowledge management in schools responses to crisis. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 00(00), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 14778238.2020.1838963 google scholar
  • Ilie, M., Ilie, C., & Marin, R. (2020). Human Resources and Communication Management after Changes Due to COVID 19 pandemic. Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, XX(1), 665-669. google scholar
  • Ismail, N. H. (2021). THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING ON INNOVATION DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF CULTURE. The EUrASEANs: Journal on Global SocioEconomic Dynamics, 3(3(28)), 104-114. https://doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.3(28).2021.104-114 google scholar
  • Latack, J. C. (1986). Coping with job stress: Measures and future directions for scale development. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 377-385. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.377 google scholar
  • Lora Jones, Daniele Palumbo, & David Brown. (2021). Coronavirus: How the pandemic has changed the world economy. BBC NEWS. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51706225 google scholar
  • Paudel, P. (2020). Online Education: Benefits, Challenges and Strategies During and After COVID-19 in Higher Education. International Journal on Studies in Education, 3(2), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.32 google scholar
  • Pestana, R. P. M. G. P., & Sousa, M. J. (2020). Knowledge Management and Gamification in Pharma: An Approach in Pandemic times to Develop Product Quality Reviews. Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(3), 255-268. https://doi.org/10.34190/EJKM.18.03.005 google scholar
  • Pinto, C. A. S. (2020). Knowledge management as a support for supply chain logistics planning in pandemic cases. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 17(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.14488/ bjopm.2020.033 google scholar
  • Rabi, F. A., Al Zoubi, M. S., Al-Nasser, A. D., Kasasbeh, G. A., & Salameh, D. M. (2020). Sars-cov-2 and coronavirus disease 2019: What we know so far. In Pathogens (Vol. 9, Issue 3). MDPI AG. https://doi. org/10.3390/pathogens9030231 google scholar
  • Rehman, S. U., Shafique, L., Ihsan, A., & Liu, Q. (2020). Evolutionary trajectory for the emergence of novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Pathogens, 9(3), 240. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9030240 google scholar
  • Shahmoradi, L., Safadari, R., & Jimma, W. (2017). Knowledge management implementation and the tools utilized in healthcare for evidence-based decision making: a systematic review. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 27(5), 541. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v27i5.13 google scholar
  • Studies, P., & Blvd, E. (2020). The Expanding Role of Customer Knowledge Management and Brand Experience during the Pandemic Crisis. Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy Journal, 8(4), 357. https:// doi.org/10.2478/mdke-2020-0023 google scholar
  • Wang, W.-T., & Wu, S.-Y. (2020). Knowledge management based on information technology in response to COVID-19 crisis. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238 .2020.1860665 google scholar
  • Zhou, P., Yang, X. Lou, Wang, X. G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Si, H. R., Zhu, Y., Li, B., Huang, C. L., Chen, H. D., Chen, J., Luo, Y., Guo, H., Jiang, R. Di, Liu, M. Q., Chen, Y., Shen, X. R., Wang, X., ... Shi, Z. L. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579(7798), 270-273. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7 google scholar


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.