A comparative study to evaluate the heat generated during  osteotomy with conventional drill, trephine and alveolar  expander

Omar Shubhanshi; Jaiswal Honey; Mishra Sunil; Bhargava Darpan; Kumar Prince

doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.26650/eor.20221071705

Research Article

DOI :10.26650/eor.20221071705 IUP :10.26650/eor.20221071705 Full Text (PDF)

A comparative study to evaluate the heat generated during osteotomy with conventional drill, trephine and alveolar expander

Shubhanshi Omar, Honey Jaiswal, Sunil Kumar Mishra, Darpan Bhargava, Prince Kumar

Purpose : Excessively produced heat could lead to clinical failure of osseointegration. This study was done to compare the heat generated during osteotomy with the conventional drill, trephine, and alveolar expander Material and methods: This in vitro study was performed on ten bovine femoral bones. In each femoral bone, three osteotomy sites were prepared at a distance of 1.5cm using the conventional drill, trephine, and alveolar expander. During osteotomy, the site was irrigated with a copius amount of normal saline. Osteotomy sites of 3.6 mm in diameter and 11.5 mm in length were prepared using the conventional drill and bone trephines. The alveolar expander used for preparing the osteotomy site was 3.5mm, the nearest dimensions available. The temperature rise was measured using a thermocouple thermometer. Repeated measures ANOVA and Fisher’s least significant difference pairwise comparison test was done for statistical analysis. Results: Repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significant difference in the heat generation with the conventional drill, trephine, and alveolar expander (P< 0.001). The mean heat generated was maximum with the trephine (28.26±0.246) followed by the conventional drill (27.27±0.297) and least with alveolar expander (25.64±0.142). Pairwise comparison showed a significant difference in heat generated during osteotomy with conventional drill compared to trephine (P=0.023), conventional drill compared to alveolar expander (P=0.014), and trephine compared to alveolar expander (P< 0.001). Conclusion: The heat generated with trephine was maximum compared to the alveolar expander and conventional drills. If in case trephine is to be used, both internal and external irrigation must be used. Less heat generation during osteotomy by alveolar expander seems very promising and advantageous for better osseointegration.

Keywords: alveolar expander, dental implant, heat generation, osteotomy, trephine

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APA

Omar, S., Jaiswal, H., Mishra, S.K., Bhargava, D., & Kumar, P. (2023). A comparative study to evaluate the heat generated during osteotomy with conventional drill, trephine and alveolar expander. European Oral Research, 57(1), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20221071705

AMA

Omar S, Jaiswal H, Mishra S K, Bhargava D, Kumar P. A comparative study to evaluate the heat generated during osteotomy with conventional drill, trephine and alveolar expander. European Oral Research. 2023;57(1):22-27. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20221071705

ABNT

Omar, S.; Jaiswal, H.; Mishra, S.K.; Bhargava, D.; Kumar, P. A comparative study to evaluate the heat generated during osteotomy with conventional drill, trephine and alveolar expander. European Oral Research, [Publisher Location], v. 57, n. 1, p. 22-27, 2023.

Chicago: Author-Date Style

Omar, Shubhanshi, and Honey Jaiswal and Sunil Kumar Mishra and Darpan Bhargava and Prince Kumar. 2023. “A comparative study to evaluate the heat generated during osteotomy with conventional drill, trephine and alveolar expander.” European Oral Research 57, no. 1: 22-27. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20221071705

Chicago: Humanities Style

Omar, Shubhanshi, and Honey Jaiswal and Sunil Kumar Mishra and Darpan Bhargava and Prince Kumar. “A comparative study to evaluate the heat generated during osteotomy with conventional drill, trephine and alveolar expander.” European Oral Research 57, no. 1 (Apr. 2024): 22-27. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20221071705

Harvard: Australian Style

Omar, S & Jaiswal, H & Mishra, SK & Bhargava, D & Kumar, P 2023, 'A comparative study to evaluate the heat generated during osteotomy with conventional drill, trephine and alveolar expander', European Oral Research, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 22-27, viewed 25 Apr. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20221071705

Harvard: Author-Date Style

Omar, S. and Jaiswal, H. and Mishra, S.K. and Bhargava, D. and Kumar, P. (2023) ‘A comparative study to evaluate the heat generated during osteotomy with conventional drill, trephine and alveolar expander’, European Oral Research, 57(1), pp. 22-27. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20221071705 (25 Apr. 2024).

MLA

Omar, Shubhanshi, and Honey Jaiswal and Sunil Kumar Mishra and Darpan Bhargava and Prince Kumar. “A comparative study to evaluate the heat generated during osteotomy with conventional drill, trephine and alveolar expander.” European Oral Research, vol. 57, no. 1, 2023, pp. 22-27. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20221071705

Vancouver

Omar S, Jaiswal H, Mishra SK, Bhargava D, Kumar P. A comparative study to evaluate the heat generated during osteotomy with conventional drill, trephine and alveolar expander. European Oral Research [Internet]. 25 Apr. 2024 [cited 25 Apr. 2024];57(1):22-27. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20221071705 doi: 10.26650/eor.20221071705

ISNAD

Omar, Shubhanshi - Jaiswal, Honey - Mishra, SunilKumar - Bhargava, Darpan - Kumar, Prince. “A comparative study to evaluate the heat generated during osteotomy with conventional drill, trephine and alveolar expander”. European Oral Research 57/1 (Apr. 2024): 22-27. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20221071705

Volume 57, Issue 12023, P. 22-27

TIMELINE

Submitted	11.02.2022
Accepted	25.05.2022
Published Online	29.08.2022

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