The Journal of Southeastern European Studies

SUBMITINFORMATION
EnglishTürkçe

Research Article


Full Text (PDF)

The Restoration of Ottoman Rule in Belgrade (1739)

Hakan Karagöz

It was strategically important to control Belgrade Fortress in the military campaigns in the Danube and Sava line. Belgrade was not only an important frontier fortress, but it was also a military base to secure the lands beyond the borderlands. The struggle for Belgrade Fortress was a key factor in the Ottoman-Habsburg relations from the beginnings of the 16. century to the 19. century. This study, based on Turkish and Austrian documents, aims to underline the reasons of the Ottoman conquest of the fortress in 1739. The importance of the fortress, and strength and weakness of the warring sides were explained in the article. Also, the process of the Ottoman control in the Belgrade Fortress was studied in detail. 

Keywords: Ottoman Empire, the Habsburgs, Siege of Belgrade 1739.
Full Text (PDF)

BELGRAD-I DÂRÜ’L-CIHÂD’DA OSMANLI HÂKIMIYETININ YENIDEN TESISI (1739)

Hakan Karagöz

Tuna ve Sava hattında geçmişte cereyan eden mücadelelerde stratejik üstünlük, Belgrad Kalesi’nin hâkimiyetinden geçmekteydi. Belgrad Kalesi’ni elinde tutan güç, sadece önemli bir sınır karakoluna sahip olmamış aynı zamanda, sınırlarının hinterlandındaki güvenliği de tesis etmişti. Belgrad Kalesi’ndeki hâkimiyet mücadelesi, 16. yüzyılın başlarından 19. yüzyıla kadar belki de en fazla Osmanlı-Habsburg münasebetlerini etkilemiştir. Bu çalışma, Türk ve Avusturya belgelerinin verileri perspektifinde, Belgrad Kalesi’nin Osmanlı hâkimiyetine girişinde etkili olan amilleri kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada, kalenin taraflarca ne denli önemli olduğu, tarafların zayıf ve güçlü yanları üzerinde durulmuş, kuşatmadan sonra kaleyi ele geçiren Osmanlıların kaledeki hâkimiyeti tesis etme süreci izah edilmiştir. 

Keywords: Osmanlı, Habsburg, Kuşatma, Belgrad, 1739.

PDF View

References

  • A-Arşivler google scholar
  • 1-Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi: (BOA.) google scholar
  • Mühimme Defteri google scholar
  • 145, 147. google scholar
  • Nâme-i Hümâyun Defteri google scholar
  • 7. google scholar
  • Ali Emiri 16505. google scholar
  • Hatt-ı Hümâyûn google scholar
  • 58471, 58472. google scholar
  • 2-Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv: (HHStA.) google scholar
  • Kriegsakten google scholar
  • No. 280/alt 331/Juli-Dezember 1739. google scholar
  • No. 281/alt 332/1739. google scholar
  • Türkei 1 google scholar
  • No. 218/Befehlschreiben Carl VI. um den Fürsten Lobkowitz Gouverneur von Siebenbürgen, (1739-1740). google scholar
  • No. 218/ Befehlschreiben Carl VI./1152-1739. google scholar
  • No. 219/Turcica 1739, D/A. google scholar
  • 3-Kriegsarchiv: (KA.) google scholar
  • Alte Feldakten (AFA.) google scholar
  • Karton 496/Türkenkrieg 1739/September 9-4. google scholar
  • Karton 497/Türkenkrieg 1739/Oktober 10-17. google scholar
  • Karton 497/Türkenkrieg 1739/Oktober 10-8. google scholar
  • Karton 497/Türkenkrieg 1739/Oktober 12-4b. google scholar
  • Karton 500/Türkenkrieg 1739/13-83. google scholar
  • Manuskripten google scholar
  • MS. 23-1, (Mai 1739). google scholar
  • MS. 23-1, (August 1739). MS. 23-1, (September 1739). google scholar
  • MS. 23-1, (Dezember 1739). google scholar
  • MS. 23-1, (Die Friedens Präliminarien und das Friedens – Geschäft betreffend). google scholar
  • MS. 23-1, (Appendix-N.N.N.N.). google scholar
  • B-Basılı Olmayan Eserler google scholar
  • Mustafa Münif Efendi, Zafernâme-i Belgrad, İstanbul Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi, Nr. 368/II. google scholar
  • Râgıp Paşa, Fethiyye-i Belgrad, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Reşid Efendi, Nr. 672. google scholar
  • C-Araştırma Eserleri google scholar
  • A. Cemil Denker – Bülent Davran, Almanca – Türkçe Büyük Lûgat, Kanaat Kitabevi, İstanbul 1966. google scholar
  • Abdurrahman Şeref Efendi, Tarih-i Devlet-i Osmâniyye, (Yay. Haz. Musa Duman), Gökkubbe Yayınları, İstanbul 2005. Ahmed Refik, “1148-1152 Seferi”, Dârülfünun Edebiyat Fakültesi Mecmuası, c. VI, Sa. 3, 1928. google scholar
  • Albert Vandal, Une Ambassade Française en Orient sous Louis XV. La Mission du Marquis de Villeneuve 1728-1741, Paris 1887. google scholar
  • Allgemeine Deutsche Biyographie, c. XL, (ed. Historische Komission bei der königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften), Leipzig 1896. google scholar
  • Biyographie Lexikon, c. XX, Wien 1869. Biyographisches Lexikon des kaisertums Österreich, (ed. Constant von Wurzbach), c. LII, Wien 1885. google scholar
  • Cevad Erbakan, 1736-1739 Osmanlı-Avusturya Savaşları, Askeri Basımevi, (110 Sayılı Askeri Mecmua Lahikası), İstanbul 1938. google scholar
  • Divna Đurić Zamolo, “Belgrad”, DİA., c. V, s. 407-409. google scholar
  • Eugenia Popescu-Judetz, “Adakale: Geçmişte Bir Türk Adası”, (çev. Feyzi Kantar), Türkler, c. XII, Ankara 2002, s. 564-575. google scholar
  • F. W. C. von Schmettau, Geheime Nachrichten von dem Kriege in Ungarn in denen Feldzüge 1737, 1738, und 1739, Leipzig-Zwickau 1772. google scholar
  • Fahri Çeliker, Avusturya’nın ve Türk-Avusturya İlişkilerinin Tarihçesi, Genel Kurmay Basımevi, Ankara 1983. google scholar
  • Fikret Sarıcaoğlu, “Hacı İvaz Paşa”, DİA., c. XIV, İstanbul 1996, s. 487-488. google scholar
  • Fr. Vaníček, Specialgeschichte der Militärgrenze, c. I, Wien 1875. google scholar
  • Gábor Ágoston, Barut, Top ve Tüfek, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Askeri Gücü ve Silah Sanayisi, (çev. Tanju Akad), İstanbul 2016. google scholar
  • Geschichte der Unterhandlungen des Belgrader Friedens…, c. II, Leipzig 1769. google scholar
  • Grosses Vollständiges Universal-Lexikon, (ed. Johann Heinrich Zedler), c. III, Graz 1994. google scholar
  • İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı, Osmanlı Tarihi, c. IV/1, TTK Basımevi, Ankara 1995. google scholar
  • İsmail Hami Danişmend, İzahlı Osmanlı Tarihi Kronolojisi, c. IV, İstanbul 1972. google scholar
  • J. J. Moser, Der Belgrader Friedens-Schluss zwischen Ihro Römisch-Kayserl. Majestät und der Ottomanischen Pforte, c. III, Jena 1740. google scholar
  • Johann Wilhelm Zinkeisen, Geschichte des Osmanisches Reich in Europa, c. V, Hamburg 1840-63. google scholar
  • Joseph von Hammer, Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches (1699-1774), c. IV, Pesth 1835. Karl Roider, Austria’s Eastern Qustion 1700-1790, New Jersey 1982. google scholar
  • Ludwig Matuschka, Der Türken-Krieg 1716-1718, Feldzug 1716, google scholar
  • Verlag des k. und k. Generalstabes, Wien 1891. Ludwig Matuschka, Der Türken-Krieg 1716-18, Feldzug 1717/18, Verlag des k. und k. Generalstabes, Wien 1891. google scholar
  • M. Cavid Baysun, “Belgrad”, İA., c. II, İstanbul 1979, s. 475-485. google scholar
  • Mehmed Subhi, Tarih (Subhî Tarihi), (Yay. Haz. Mesut Aydıner), Kitabevi Yayınları, İstanbul 2007. google scholar
  • Moriz Edlen von Angeli, “Der Krieg mit der Pforte 1736-1739”, Mitteilungen des k. k. Kriegs- Archivs, Wien 1881. google scholar
  • Moriz Edlen von Angeli, Feldzüge gegen die Türken 1697-1698 und der Karlowitzer Friede 1699, Verlag des k. und k. Generalstabes, Wien 1876. google scholar
  • Neue Deutsche Biyographie, c. IXX, (ed. Historischen Komission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften), Berlin 1998. google scholar
  • P. L. İnciciyan, H. D. Andreasyan, “Osmanlı Rumelisi Tarih ve Coğrafyası”, Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Sa. 2-3, Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, İstanbul 1974, s. 101-152. google scholar
  • Robert Doxat, Nikolaus Doxat, Ein Kaiserlicher General und Ingenieur des XVIII. Jahrhunderts, Diss., Wien 1954-1955. google scholar
  • Robert L. Dauber, Die Malteser Ordens-Marine im Türkenkrieg 1736-1739 an der Donau, Wien 2002. google scholar
  • S. Lavender Cassels, The Struggle for the Ottoman Empire 1717-1740, London 1966. google scholar
  • Şemseddin Sami, Kamusu’l-Alam, c. II, İstanbul 1316. Theodor Tupetz, “Der Türken Feldzug von 1739 und der Friede zu Belgrad”, Historische Zeitschrift, (ed. Heinrich von Sybel), c. XL, München 1878, s. 1-51. google scholar
  • Walter Kleindel, Österreich Daten zur Geschichte und Kultur, Ueberreuter, Wien-Heidelberg 1978. Walter Leitsch, “Der Wandel der österreichischen Rußlandpolitik in den Jahren 1724-1726”, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, Neue Folge, Bd. 6, H. 1 (1958), s. 33-91. google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Karagöz, H. (2018). The Restoration of Ottoman Rule in Belgrade (1739). The Journal of Southeastern European Studies, 0(33), 183-205. https://doi.org/null


AMA

Karagöz H. The Restoration of Ottoman Rule in Belgrade (1739). The Journal of Southeastern European Studies. 2018;0(33):183-205. https://doi.org/null


ABNT

Karagöz, H. The Restoration of Ottoman Rule in Belgrade (1739). The Journal of Southeastern European Studies, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 33, p. 183-205, 2018.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Karagöz, Hakan,. 2018. “The Restoration of Ottoman Rule in Belgrade (1739).” The Journal of Southeastern European Studies 0, no. 33: 183-205. https://doi.org/null


Chicago: Humanities Style

Karagöz, Hakan,. “The Restoration of Ottoman Rule in Belgrade (1739).” The Journal of Southeastern European Studies 0, no. 33 (May. 2024): 183-205. https://doi.org/null


Harvard: Australian Style

Karagöz, H 2018, 'The Restoration of Ottoman Rule in Belgrade (1739)', The Journal of Southeastern European Studies, vol. 0, no. 33, pp. 183-205, viewed 12 May. 2024, https://doi.org/null


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Karagöz, H. (2018) ‘The Restoration of Ottoman Rule in Belgrade (1739)’, The Journal of Southeastern European Studies, 0(33), pp. 183-205. https://doi.org/null (12 May. 2024).


MLA

Karagöz, Hakan,. “The Restoration of Ottoman Rule in Belgrade (1739).” The Journal of Southeastern European Studies, vol. 0, no. 33, 2018, pp. 183-205. [Database Container], https://doi.org/null


Vancouver

Karagöz H. The Restoration of Ottoman Rule in Belgrade (1739). The Journal of Southeastern European Studies [Internet]. 12 May. 2024 [cited 12 May. 2024];0(33):183-205. Available from: https://doi.org/null doi: null


ISNAD

Karagöz, Hakan. “The Restoration of Ottoman Rule in Belgrade (1739)”. The Journal of Southeastern European Studies 0/33 (May. 2024): 183-205. https://doi.org/null



TIMELINE


Published Online30.06.2018

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.