Research Article


BACK TO BASICS: TRANSFER AS A METAPHORICAL PROCESS

Rafael Carpintero

This paper is a reflection about written translation’s transfer subcompetence as a two-folded process: a first moment of abstraction while reading the source text and a second of concretion writing the target text. These two mechanisms correlate directly with the paradigmatic and syntagmatic axis of language as exposed by Saussure and Jakobson. If we consider them as the two basic kinds of synecdoches, generalizing and particularizing, the result would be that transfer between a pair of languages functions exactly as metaphors do, according to the neorhetoric theories of the Group μ of Liège. In our line of reasoning, translation is considered mainly from the point of view of a linguistic and, therefore, mental process. However, translation competence is not exactly a linguistic competence and its nature seems to be completely different. Obviously, it works with pairs of languages instead of a single one, but it can still be related to some processes observed by Jakobson in aphasic patients. These linguistic mechanisms clearly connected with translation can be defined in terms of rhetoric figures, especially tropes. We add an example of Turkish-Spanish translation analyzing the problems presented by the differences of syntactic structures in both languages.

METAFORIK BIR SÜREÇ OLARAK ÇEVIRI

Rafael Carpintero

Bu makale, yazılı çeviride aktarımın bir alt edinç olarak nasıl ikili bir süreç gibi işlediğine dair kavramsal bir tartışma içermektedir. Bu süreçlerden ilki, kaynak metnin okunması sürecindeki soyutlama, ikincisi ise erek metnin yazılması esnasındaki somutlaştırmadır. Bu iki mekanizma Saussure ve Jakobson tarafından ortaya konduğu biçimiyle dilin dikey (dizisel) ve yatay (dizimsel) eksenleri ile ilintilidir. Bu ikili süreci, kapsamlayışın iki temel türü —genelleştirici ve özelleştirici— ile ilişkilendirirsek sonuç, iki dil arasındaki aktarımın, aynen neo-retorik Liège μ Grubu’nun vurguladığı gibi eğretileme gibi gerçekleştiği olacaktır. Savımıza göre, çeviri dilsel ve bu nedenle de zihinsel bir süreçtir. Çeviri sadece dilsel bir yeti değildir görüşü hakim olsa da, dilsel yetiden farklı bir doğaya sahip de görünse —diğer farklılıkların yanında tek bir dille değil iki dille işlev görmektedir— Jakobson tarafından afazi hastalarında gözlemlenmiş dilsel süreçlerle ilişkilendirilmesi olanaklıdır. Bu ilişkilendirmeyi de kullanarak çeviriyle açıkça ilişkili bu dilsel mekanizmalar retorik figürler, özellikle de değişmeceler olarak tanımlanabilir ve çeviri sürecini aktarım alt edinci bağlamında tanımlarken bu retorik figürlerden yararlanılması çevirinin dilsel doğasına vurgunun anlaşılmasını daha da kolaylaştırabilir. Ayrıca, Türkçe ve İspanyolca’da sözdizimsel yapıların farklılıklarıyla ilgili sorunsalların incelendiği bir çeviri örneği verilmektedir.


PDF View

References

  • Azaustre, Antonio, & Casas, Juan (1997) Manual de retórica española, Barcelona: Ariel. google scholar
  • Chomsky, Noam (1968) Language and Mind (3rd ed. 2006), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Grupo μ (1982) Retórica general (trans. by J. Victorio), Barcelona: Paidós, 1987. Hurtado Albir, Amparo (2001) Traducción y traductología. Introducción a la traductología, Madrid: Cátedra. google scholar
  • Jakobson, Roman (1956) “Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Aphasic Disturbances” in Roman Jakobson, & Morris Halle, Fundamentals of language, The Hague: Mouton & Co, ‘S-Gravenhagu, pp. 53-82. google scholar
  • Le Guern, Michel (1973) La metáfora y la metonimia. (trans. by Augusto GálvezCañero y Pidal), Madrid: Cátedra, 1980. google scholar
  • Lefevere, André (1995) “Introduction: Comparative Literature and Translation” Comparative Literature, Winter, 47 (1), pp. 1-10. google scholar
  • Nida, Eugene. A., & Taber, Charles R. (1969) The Theory and Practice of Translation, Leiden: E. J. Brill. google scholar
  • Rydning, Antin F. (2004) “Le défi du procédé synecdoquien en traduction” Meta: journal des traducteurs/Meta: Translators’ Journal, vol. 49 (nº 4), pp. 856-875. google scholar
  • Saussure, Ferdinand de (1916) Course in General Linguistics (trans. by Wane Baskin), New York: McGraw-Hill (1959). google scholar
  • Viaggio, Sergio (2004) Teoría General de la mediación interlingüe, Alicante: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante. google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Carpintero, R. (2017). BACK TO BASICS: TRANSFER AS A METAPHORICAL PROCESS. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 27(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/null


AMA

Carpintero R. BACK TO BASICS: TRANSFER AS A METAPHORICAL PROCESS. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies. 2017;27(1):1-21. https://doi.org/null


ABNT

Carpintero, R. BACK TO BASICS: TRANSFER AS A METAPHORICAL PROCESS. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, [Publisher Location], v. 27, n. 1, p. 1-21, 2017.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Carpintero, Rafael,. 2017. “BACK TO BASICS: TRANSFER AS A METAPHORICAL PROCESS.” Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 27, no. 1: 1-21. https://doi.org/null


Chicago: Humanities Style

Carpintero, Rafael,. BACK TO BASICS: TRANSFER AS A METAPHORICAL PROCESS.” Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 27, no. 1 (Nov. 2024): 1-21. https://doi.org/null


Harvard: Australian Style

Carpintero, R 2017, 'BACK TO BASICS: TRANSFER AS A METAPHORICAL PROCESS', Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1-21, viewed 23 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/null


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Carpintero, R. (2017) ‘BACK TO BASICS: TRANSFER AS A METAPHORICAL PROCESS’, Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 27(1), pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/null (23 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Carpintero, Rafael,. BACK TO BASICS: TRANSFER AS A METAPHORICAL PROCESS.” Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, vol. 27, no. 1, 2017, pp. 1-21. [Database Container], https://doi.org/null


Vancouver

Carpintero R. BACK TO BASICS: TRANSFER AS A METAPHORICAL PROCESS. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies [Internet]. 23 Nov. 2024 [cited 23 Nov. 2024];27(1):1-21. Available from: https://doi.org/null doi: null


ISNAD

Carpintero, Rafael. BACK TO BASICS: TRANSFER AS A METAPHORICAL PROCESS”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 27/1 (Nov. 2024): 1-21. https://doi.org/null



TIMELINE


Published Online01.06.2017

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.