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DOI :10.26557/iulitera.368767   IUP :10.26557/iulitera.368767    Full Text (PDF)

Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction)

Esin Ozansoy

During the Ottoman Era, Thessaloniki was the center for the Jewish immigrants coming from Europe. The first Jews came in 1470; then at the end of the 15th century and at the beginning of 18th century. The Jewish immigrants of Thessaloniki are divided into two categories as Ashkenazi and Sephardim. Arrival of the Spanish Jews to Thessaloniki changed both the population rate and the cultural as well as economic aspects of the city. They played an important role in acceleration of the economy of Thessaloniki. They have been granted many privileges during the Ottoman government. They have never been under any kind of pressure religiously. Thessaloniki has also taken its place as the center for the biggest Balkan Jewish community.

Keywords: Thessaloniki, Spain, Jews, Ashkenazi, Sephardim, Ottoman, Thessaloniki Jewish Community
DOI :10.26557/iulitera.368767   IUP :10.26557/iulitera.368767    Full Text (PDF)

Selanik’in İspanya Yahudileri (Yerleşme, Yükseliş, Büyük Yıkım)

Esin Ozansoy

Osmanlı dönemlerinde Selanik, Avrupa’dan gelen Yahudi göçmenlerinin merkeziydi. İlk Yahudiler 1470 yılında, sonra 15.yy.’ın sonralarında, daha sonra da 18.yy.’ın başlarında gelmişlerdir. Selanik Yahudi göçmenleri Eskenazi’ler ve Sepharadim’ler olarak iki kategoriye ayrılmaktadırlar. İspanya Yahudilerinin Selanik’e gelişleri hem nüfus oranını hem de kentin kültürel ve ekonomik çehresini değiştirmiştir. Selanik’in ekonomisinin yükselişinde önemli rol oynamışlardır. Osmanlı yönetiminde ilişkilerinde kendilerine pek çok imtiyazlar verilmiştir. Dini açıdan da hiçbir baskıya uğramamışlardır. Selanik aynı zamanda en büyük Balkan Yahudi Cemaatinin de merkezi konumunda yerini almıştır.

Keywords: Selanik, İspanya, Yahudiler, Eskenaziler, Sepharadimler, Osmanlı, Selanik Yahudi Cemaati

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APA

Ozansoy, E. (2017). Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction). Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 27(2), 113-123. https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767


AMA

Ozansoy E. Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction). Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies. 2017;27(2):113-123. https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767


ABNT

Ozansoy, E. Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction). Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, [Publisher Location], v. 27, n. 2, p. 113-123, 2017.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Ozansoy, Esin,. 2017. “Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction).” Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 27, no. 2: 113-123. https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767


Chicago: Humanities Style

Ozansoy, Esin,. “Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction).” Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 27, no. 2 (May. 2024): 113-123. https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767


Harvard: Australian Style

Ozansoy, E 2017, 'Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction)', Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 113-123, viewed 13 May. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Ozansoy, E. (2017) ‘Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction)’, Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 27(2), pp. 113-123. https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767 (13 May. 2024).


MLA

Ozansoy, Esin,. “Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction).” Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, vol. 27, no. 2, 2017, pp. 113-123. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767


Vancouver

Ozansoy E. Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction). Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies [Internet]. 13 May. 2024 [cited 13 May. 2024];27(2):113-123. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767 doi: 10.26557/iulitera.368767


ISNAD

Ozansoy, Esin. “Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction)”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 27/2 (May. 2024): 113-123. https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767



TIMELINE


Submitted10.09.2017
Accepted27.11.2017
Published Online01.12.2017

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