Review Article


DOI :10.30522/iuoba.460290   IUP :10.30522/iuoba.460290    Full Text (PDF)

THE MODERNISATION OF OTTOMAN ECONOMY AS REFLECTED IN HUGO GROTHE’S WORKS COMPILED DURING WWI

Bilge Karbi

The desire by the Young Turks to modernize the Ottoman State in many fields overlaps with the infiltration policies of Germany, an ally of the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Scientists played an important role in the implementation of this foreign policy. Dr. Hugo Grothe was one of them and, as a cultural politician, orientalist and geographer he contributed to the development of Ottoman-German relations during WWI. Grothe's interest in Ottoman geography, which began long before the war, led him to write books on both Germany's foreign policy as well as the socio-economic, political and cultural structure of the Ottoman Empire. Translation of Grothe’s works as well as the works of other orientalists can contribute significantly to the studies on Ottoman history. In this article, emphasis will be put on Ottoman State’s modernisation attempts particularly in the field of economics, within the framework of books written or edited by Grothe during the Great War. 

DOI :10.30522/iuoba.460290   IUP :10.30522/iuoba.460290    Full Text (PDF)

HUGO GROTHE’NİN BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI SIRASINDA HAZIRLADIĞI ESERLERDE OSMANLI İKTİSADİ MODERNLEŞMESİ ÜZERİNE GÖRÜŞLER

Bilge Karbi

Jön Türklerin birçok alanda Osmanlı devletini modernleştirme arzusu, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndaki müttefiklerinden Almanya’nın Osmanlı Devleti’ne yönelik nüfuz politikaları ile örtüşür. Bu dış politikanın uygulanmasında bilim adamları da önemli rol oynamıştır. Dr. Hugo Grothe bir kültür politikacısı, şarkiyatçı, coğrafyacı olarak Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Osmanlı-Alman ilişkilerinin gelişmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Grothe’nin, Osmanlı coğrafyasına savaştan çok önce başlayan ilgisi sayesinde kaleme aldığı eserler, hem Almanya’nın bu konudaki dış politikası hakkında hem de Osmanlı Devleti’nin sosyo-ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel yapısı hakkında verdiği bilgiler açısından değerlidir. Grothe’nin ve diğer şarkiyatçıların eserlerinin Türkçeye çevrilmesi günümüz Osmanlı tarihi çalışmalarına katkı sağlayabilir. Bu makalede Grothe’nin savaş zamanı yazdığı ve yayına hazırladığı eserler çerçevesinde Osmanlı Devleti’nin iktisadi alandaki modernleşme çabaları üzerinde durulmuştur. 


PDF View

References

  • Arşiv Kaynakları / Archival Sources google scholar
  • Alman Dışişleri Bakanlığı Siyasi Arşiv (Politisches Archiv des Auswärtigen Amtes), R 64829 google scholar
  • Alman Federal Arşivi (Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde), R 901/37717, 1912. google scholar
  • Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA), Hariciye Tahrirat / HR.TH. 321/79, 24 Temmuz 1905. google scholar
  • Basılı Kaynaklar / Printed Sources google scholar
  • Ağır, Seven, ve Semih Gökatalay. “Hukuk ve İktisat Perspektifinden Milli İktisat Mirasını Yeniden Düşünmek,” Geçmişten Geleceğe Türkiye Ekonomisi içinde, hazırlayan Murat Koyuncu, Hakan Mıhcı, ve A. Erinç Yeldan, 193-223. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları 2017. google scholar
  • Beydilli, Kemal. “Helmuth von Moltke,” TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi, c.30. İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı, 2005. google scholar
  • Bilmez, Bülent Can. “Almanya’nın Türkiye’de Koloni Kurma Planları.” Toplumsal Tarih 8 (1994): 50-55. google scholar
  • Das Wirtschaftsleben der Türkei: Die Grundlagen türkischer Wirtschaftsverjüngung. Edited by Hugo Grothe. Berlin: Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, 1916. google scholar
  • Dölen, Emre. İstanbul Darülfünununda Alman Müderrisler (1915-1918). İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2013. google scholar
  • Gencer, Mustafa. Jön Türk Modernizmi ve “Alman Ruhu”. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2003. google scholar
  • Grothe, Hugo. Die asiatische Türkei und die deutschen Interessen. Gedanken zur inneren Umgestaltung des osmanischen Reiches und zu den Zielen der deutschen Kulturpolitik. Halle: Gebauer-Schwetschke Druckerei und Verlag, 1913. google scholar
  • Grothe, Hugo. Länder und Völker der Türkei. Leipzig: Verlag von Veit & Comp., 1915. google scholar
  • Grothe, Hugo. Türkische Asien und seine Wirtschaftswerte. Frankfurt am Main: M. Hendschel, 1916. google scholar
  • Grothe, Hugo. Das Wirtschaftsleben der Türkei: Geld, Industrialisierung und Petroleumschätze der Türkei. Berlin: Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, 1918. google scholar
  • Henderson, W. O. “German Economic Penetration in the Middle East: 1870-1914.” The Economic History Review 18 (1948): 54-64. google scholar
  • Herlt, Gustav. “Die Industrialisierung der Türkei.” In Das Wirtschaftsleben der Türkei: Geld, Industrialisierung und Petroleumschätze der Türkei, ed. Hugo Grothe, 76-77. Berlin: Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, 1918. google scholar
  • Herzog, Christoph “Almanca Konuşulan Ülkelerde Türkiyat ve Şarkiyat Çalışmalarının Gelişimi Üzerine Notlar,” çeviren Faruk Yaslıçimen, Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi 15 (2010): 77-148. google scholar
  • Karbi, Bilge. “Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu’nun Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na İktisadi-Askeri Nüfuzu (1914-1918).” Cumhuriyet Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi 25 (2017):137-147. google scholar
  • Ortaylı, İlber. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Alman Nüfuzu. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2008. google scholar
  • Sarfati, Metin. “List’in İktisadi Düşüncesinin Türkleştirme Süreci Üzerindeki Yansımaları.” Türkiye’de İktisadi Düşünce içinde, hazırlayan M. Erdem Özgür, Alper Duman, ve Alp Yücel Kaya, 131-169. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları 2017. google scholar
  • Toprak, Zafer. Türkiye’de Milli İktisat (1908-1918). İstanbul: Doğan Kitap, 2012. google scholar
  • Türk, Fahri. “Deutsche Siedlungspläne im Osmanischen Reich.” German Studies Review 33 (2010): 641-656. google scholar
  • Türk, Fahri. Türkiye ile Almanya Arasındaki Silah Ticareti: 1871-1914, İstanbul: IQ Yay. 2012. google scholar
  • Wallach, Jehuda. Bir Askeri Yardımın Anatomisi: Türkiye’de Prusya Alman Askeri Heyetleri 1835-1919. Çeviren Fahri Çeliker. Ankara: ATASE, 1977. google scholar
  • Elektronik texts / Electronic metinler google scholar
  • “Grothe, Albert Louis Hugo.” Deutsche Biographie. Erişim 13 Eylül 2018, https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd116878231.html#ndbcontent. google scholar
  • “Deutsches Vorderasiatischenkomitee.” Berliner Tageblatt, 2 April 1912. Erişim 10 Eylül 2018. http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/index.php?id=dfg-viewer&set%5 Bimage%5D=3&set%5Bzoom%5D=default&set%5Bdebug%5D=0&set%5Bdouble%5 D=0&set%5Bmets%5D=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.staatsbibliothekberlin.de%2Fzefys%2FSNP27646518-19120402-1-0-0-0.xml. google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Karbi, B. (2018). THE MODERNISATION OF OTTOMAN ECONOMY AS REFLECTED IN HUGO GROTHE’S WORKS COMPILED DURING WWI. Studies in Ottoman Science, 19(3), 110-123. https://doi.org/10.30522/iuoba.460290


AMA

Karbi B. THE MODERNISATION OF OTTOMAN ECONOMY AS REFLECTED IN HUGO GROTHE’S WORKS COMPILED DURING WWI. Studies in Ottoman Science. 2018;19(3):110-123. https://doi.org/10.30522/iuoba.460290


ABNT

Karbi, B. THE MODERNISATION OF OTTOMAN ECONOMY AS REFLECTED IN HUGO GROTHE’S WORKS COMPILED DURING WWI. Studies in Ottoman Science, [Publisher Location], v. 19, n. 3, p. 110-123, 2018.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Karbi, Bilge,. 2018. “THE MODERNISATION OF OTTOMAN ECONOMY AS REFLECTED IN HUGO GROTHE’S WORKS COMPILED DURING WWI.” Studies in Ottoman Science 19, no. 3: 110-123. https://doi.org/10.30522/iuoba.460290


Chicago: Humanities Style

Karbi, Bilge,. THE MODERNISATION OF OTTOMAN ECONOMY AS REFLECTED IN HUGO GROTHE’S WORKS COMPILED DURING WWI.” Studies in Ottoman Science 19, no. 3 (Nov. 2024): 110-123. https://doi.org/10.30522/iuoba.460290


Harvard: Australian Style

Karbi, B 2018, 'THE MODERNISATION OF OTTOMAN ECONOMY AS REFLECTED IN HUGO GROTHE’S WORKS COMPILED DURING WWI', Studies in Ottoman Science, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 110-123, viewed 22 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.30522/iuoba.460290


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Karbi, B. (2018) ‘THE MODERNISATION OF OTTOMAN ECONOMY AS REFLECTED IN HUGO GROTHE’S WORKS COMPILED DURING WWI’, Studies in Ottoman Science, 19(3), pp. 110-123. https://doi.org/10.30522/iuoba.460290 (22 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Karbi, Bilge,. THE MODERNISATION OF OTTOMAN ECONOMY AS REFLECTED IN HUGO GROTHE’S WORKS COMPILED DURING WWI.” Studies in Ottoman Science, vol. 19, no. 3, 2018, pp. 110-123. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.30522/iuoba.460290


Vancouver

Karbi B. THE MODERNISATION OF OTTOMAN ECONOMY AS REFLECTED IN HUGO GROTHE’S WORKS COMPILED DURING WWI. Studies in Ottoman Science [Internet]. 22 Nov. 2024 [cited 22 Nov. 2024];19(3):110-123. Available from: https://doi.org/10.30522/iuoba.460290 doi: 10.30522/iuoba.460290


ISNAD

Karbi, Bilge. THE MODERNISATION OF OTTOMAN ECONOMY AS REFLECTED IN HUGO GROTHE’S WORKS COMPILED DURING WWI”. Studies in Ottoman Science 19/3 (Nov. 2024): 110-123. https://doi.org/10.30522/iuoba.460290



TIMELINE


Submitted15.09.2018
Accepted14.11.2018
Published Online05.12.2018

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.