Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain

Görür Emel

doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.26650/iutd.1446043

Research Article

DOI :10.26650/iutd.1446043 IUP :10.26650/iutd.1446043 Full Text (PDF)

Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain

With the exception of military campaigns in Ottoman history, the only Sultan who traveled to foreign countries and the only caliph who went to Christian countries as an ally was Sultan Abdülaziz. One of the most important stops during Sultan’s journey to Europe in 1867 was Britain. He visited many institutions here and stayed for more than ten days, participated in banquets and balls, was given in his honour and hosted many influential people and institutions at the reception he gave. Sultan’s journey to Europe, the British leg of his travel in particular, aroused great interest in the British press, and liberal, conservative, and satirical newspapers kept a close eye on Sultan. There were page-by-page news about the balls given in the name of the Sultan, the entertainments organised, the apparel and attitudes of the Sultan and his entourage, and what they ate and drank. Accordingly, this study aims to convey the reflections of this journey in British liberal, conservative, and satirical newspapers and to exhibit the attitudes of dissidents and supporters towards the journey together with their impressions and reflections on the British front. The perception of Sultan and Islam that existed in Britain and changed during the journey will also be revealed.

Keywords: Sultan Abdülaziz, Ottoman Empire, Britain, journey, newspapers

DOI :10.26650/iutd.1446043 IUP :10.26650/iutd.1446043 Full Text (PDF)

Sultan Abdülaziz’in İngiltere’de Karşılanması, Ağırlanması ve Uğurlanması

Emel Demir Görür

Osmanlı tarihinde seferler istisna tutulmak koşuluyla yabancı memleketlere seyahate çıkmış yegâne Sultan, Hıristiyan memleketlere dost olarak gitmiş tek halife, Sultan Abdülaziz’dir. Sultan Abdülaziz’in 1867 tarihinde gerçekleştirdiği seyahatin en önemli duraklarından biri İngiltere’dir. 10 günü aşkın bir süre kaldığı bu topraklarda pek çok kurum gezmiş, şerefine verilen ziyafet ve balolara iştirak etmiştir. Verdiği resepsiyonda birçok etkin kişi ve kurum temsilcisini ağırlamıştır. Sultan’ın Avrupa seyahati, özelde ise seyahatin İngiltere ayağı İngiliz basınında mühim alaka uyandırmış; liberal, muhafazakâr ve hiciv gazeteleri Sultan’ı yakından takip etmişlerdir. Sultan adına verilen balolar, tertip edilen eğlenceler, Sultan ve maiyetinin giyim-kuşamları, tutumları, yedikleri-içtikleriyle ilgili sayfa sayfa haberler neşredilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, seyahatin İngiliz liberal, muhafazakâr ve de hiciv gazetelerine yansımaları aktarılacak, seyahate yönelik muhalif ve yanlıların tutumu, İngiliz cephesindeki izlenimleri ve yansımaları sergilenmeye çalışılacak, İngiltere’de var olan ve seyahatle birlikte değişen Sultan ve Müslüman algısı gözler önüne serilmeye çalışılacaktır.

Keywords: Sultan Abdülaziz, Osmanlı Devleti, İngiltere, seyahat, gazeteler

References

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA.). google scholar
Hariciye Nezâreti Londra Sefareti Belgeleri (HR.SFR.3). google scholar
İrade Dahiliye (İ.DH.) google scholar
Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Arşivi Defterleri (TS.MA.d.). google scholar
Banner of Ulster. google scholar
Blackburn Standard. google scholar
British Mercury or Wednesday Evening Post. google scholar
Cardiff Times. google scholar
Carlisle Examiner and North Western Advertiser. google scholar
Carlow Sentinel. google scholar
Cork Constitution. google scholar
Daily News. google scholar
Dublin Weekly Nation. google scholar
Essex Standard. google scholar
Evening Mail. google scholar
Glasgow. google scholar
Greenock Advertiser. google scholar
Home News for India, China and the Colonies. google scholar
Huddersfield. google scholar
Illustrated Sporting Theatrical News. google scholar
Leeds Mercury. google scholar
Liverpool Daily Post. google scholar
London City Press. google scholar
London Society. google scholar
Midland Counties Advertiser. google scholar
Morning Herald. google scholar
Morning Post. google scholar
Nonconformist. google scholar
Otley News. google scholar
Oxford Journal. google scholar
Pall Mall Gazette. google scholar
Punch or the London Charivari. google scholar
Reynold’s Newspaper. google scholar
Ruznamçe-i Ceride-i Havadis. google scholar
Stourbridge Observer. google scholar
Stourbridge. google scholar
The Bee-Hive Newspaper. google scholar
The Burry and Norwitch Post and Suffolk Herald. google scholar
The Christian Times. google scholar
The Essex Standard, And Eastern Counties Advertiser. google scholar
The Express. google scholar
The Friend of India. google scholar
The Glasgow Daily Herald. google scholar
The Graphic. google scholar
The Huddersfield Chronicle. google scholar
The Illustrated London News. google scholar
The Illustrated Weekly News. google scholar
The Levant Herald (Daily Bulletin). google scholar
The Manchester Weekly Times. google scholar
The Otley News and West Riding Advertiser. google scholar
The Saturday Review. google scholar
The Skibbereen and West Carbery Eagle or South Western Advertiser. google scholar
The Sun. google scholar
The Times. google scholar
Ahmed Saib, Vaka-ı Sultan Abdülaziz, 1320 Mısır. google scholar
Ahmed Saib, Vaka-ı Sultan Abdülaziz, yay. haz. Mehmet Köseoğlu, Cem Ofset Matbaacılık, Samsun 2014. google scholar
Aksüt, Ali Kemâlî, Sultan Azizin Mısır ve Avrupa Seyahati, Ahmet Sait Oğlu Kitabevi, İstanbul 1944. google scholar
And, Metin, “Sultan Aziz’in Londra Seyahati”, Hayat Tarih Mecmuası, issue 10 (1967), pp.15-19. google scholar
Aracı, Emre, “Londra Crystal Palace’ta Abdülaziz Şerefine Verilen Konser”, Toplumsal Tarih, issue 49 (1988), pp. 29-33. google scholar
________, “Londra Belediyesi’nde Türk Kasidesi”, Andante, issue 65 (Jan 2012), pp. 50-52. google scholar
Beşirli, Mehmet, “Sultan Abdülaziz’den Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na Osmanlı Donanması”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, XI/25 (2004), pp. 243-274. google scholar
Bourne, Kenneth, “Great Britain and the Cretan Revolt, 1866-1869”, The Slavonic and East European Review, XXXV/84 (1956), pp. 74-94. google scholar
Danişmend, İsmail Hami, İzahlı Osmanlı Tarihi Kronolojisi, Türkiye Yayınevi, 4, İstanbul 1955. google scholar
Davison, Roderic H., Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Reform 1856-1876, çev. Osman Akınhay, Agora Kitaplığı, İstanbul 2005. google scholar
Demir Görür, Emel, “Zirai Teşvik: Osmanlı Devleti’nde Pamuk Üretimini Arttırma Teşebbüsleri”, Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi, XXXVIII/2 (2023), pp. 497-522. google scholar
Gök, Nejdet, “Mütercim Halîmî Efendi’nin Notları Çerçevesinde Sultan Abdülaziz’in Avrupa Seyahati ve Sonuçları (21 Haziran 1867-7 Ağustos 1867)”, Tarihin Peşinde Uluslararası Tarih ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, issue 7 (2012), pp. 165-188. google scholar
Halîmi Efendi, Sultan Abdülaziz Han Hazretlerinin Avrupa Seyahatnamesi, available at: Açıkerişim@TBMM file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/3800.pdf (accessed April 5, 2023). google scholar
İrtem, Süleyman Kani, Sultan Abdülaziz ve Bir Seraskerin İhtilâli, haz. Osman Selim Kocahanoğlu, Temel Yayınları, İstanbul 2004. google scholar
Karaer, Nihat, “Sultan Abdülaziz’in Avrupa Seyahati ile Osmanlı ve Batı Kamuoyundaki Yankıları”, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara 2003. google scholar
Karaer, Nihat, Paris, Londra, Viyana; Abdülaziz’in Avrupa Seyahati, Phoenix Yayınları, Ankara 2012. google scholar
Karal, Enver Ziya, Osmanlı Tarihi, Islahat Fermanı Devri (1861-1876), Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 3, Ankara 1988. google scholar
Köksal, Osman, “Sultan Aziz’in Avrupa Seyahati Dönüşü Münasebetiyle Yapılan Kutlamalar ve Bir Manzum Tarihçe”, Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, IV/1, pp. 117-134. google scholar
Kuneralp, Sinan, “Bir Osmanlı Diplomatı Kostaki Musurus Paşa 1807-1891”, Belleten, XXXIV/135 (1970), pp. 421-435. google scholar
Kutay, Cemal, Sultan Abdülaziz’in Avrupa Seyahati, Boğaziçi Yayınları, İstanbul 1991. google scholar
Küçük, Cevdet, “Abdülaziz”, DİA, I, pp. 179-185. google scholar
Mahmud Celaleddin Paşa, Mir’ât-i Hakîkat Tarihî Hakîkatların Aynası, haz. İsmet Miroğlu, Berekât Yayınevi, İstanbul 1983. google scholar
Scott, Benjamin, Corporation of London (England), London’s Roll of Fame: Being Complimentary Notes and Addresses from the City of London, On Presentation of the Honorary Freedom of That City, and on Other Occasions, Cassell & Company, Limited, London 1884. google scholar
Sertoğlu, Midhat, Mufassal Osmanlı Tarihi, Güven Yayınevi, VI, İstanbul 1963. google scholar
Soy, Bayram, “Lord Palmerston’un Osmanlı Toprak Bütünlüğünü Koruma Siyâseti”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, issue 7 (2007), pp. 141-167. google scholar
Şehsuvaroğlu, Bediî, “Sultan Abdülaziz’in Avrupa Seyahati”, Belgelerle Türk Tarihi Dergisi, issue 1 (1967), pp. 41-51. google scholar
The Journal of John Wodehouse, First Earl of Kimberley for 1862-1902, ed. Angus Hawkins and John Powell, Camden Fifth Series, The Royal Historical Society, 9, London 1997. google scholar
Upton-Ward, Judy, “Abdülaziz’in Avrupa Seyahati”, Osmanlı, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, II, Ankara 1999, pp. 119-129. google scholar
Royal Collection Trust, available at: https://www.rct.uk/collection/450804/the-investiture-of-sultan-abdulaziz-i-with-the-order-of-the-garter-17-july-1867 (accessed March 28, 2023). google scholar
St. George’s Chapel Archives & Chapter Library, available at: https://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ResearchGuide1-The-Order-of-the-Garter.pdf (accessed April 20, 2024). google scholar
The British Museum, available at: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_EPH-ME-332 (accessed December 12, 2022). google scholar
The Royal Family, available at: https://www.royal.uk/the-order-of-the-garter (accessed April 20, 2024). google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format

EXPORT

APA

Görür, E.D. (2024). Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain. Turkish Journal of History, 0(83), 111-144. https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.1446043

AMA

Görür E D. Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain. Turkish Journal of History. 2024;0(83):111-144. https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.1446043

ABNT

Görür, E.D. Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain. Turkish Journal of History, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 83, p. 111-144, 2024.

Chicago: Author-Date Style

Görür, Emel Demir,. 2024. “Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain.” Turkish Journal of History 0, no. 83: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.1446043

Chicago: Humanities Style

Görür, Emel Demir,. “Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain.” Turkish Journal of History 0, no. 83 (Dec. 2024): 111-144. https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.1446043

Harvard: Australian Style

Görür, ED 2024, 'Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain', Turkish Journal of History, vol. 0, no. 83, pp. 111-144, viewed 23 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.1446043

Harvard: Author-Date Style

Görür, E.D. (2024) ‘Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain’, Turkish Journal of History, 0(83), pp. 111-144. https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.1446043 (23 Dec. 2024).

MLA

Görür, Emel Demir,. “Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain.” Turkish Journal of History, vol. 0, no. 83, 2024, pp. 111-144. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.1446043

Vancouver

Görür ED. Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain. Turkish Journal of History [Internet]. 23 Dec. 2024 [cited 23 Dec. 2024];0(83):111-144. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.1446043 doi: 10.26650/iutd.1446043

ISNAD

Görür, EmelDemir. “Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain”. Turkish Journal of History 0/83 (Dec. 2024): 111-144. https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.1446043

Issue 832024, P. 111-144

TIMELINE

Submitted	02.03.2024
Accepted	09.06.2024
Published Online	02.08.2024

LICENCE

Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.

Turkish Journal of History

Research Article

Reception, Accommodation, and Farewell of the Sultan Abdülaziz in Britain

Sultan Abdülaziz’in İngiltere’de Karşılanması, Ağırlanması ve Uğurlanması

PDF View

References

Citations

EXPORT

APA

AMA

ABNT

Chicago: Author-Date Style

Chicago: Humanities Style

Harvard: Australian Style

Harvard: Author-Date Style

MLA

Vancouver

ISNAD

TIMELINE

LICENCE

SHARE