BÖLÜM


DOI :10.26650/B/SS07SS49.2023.009.07   IUP :10.26650/B/SS07SS49.2023.009.07    Tam Metin (PDF)

Artificial Intelligence in Digital Journalism: Industry 4.0’s Imapct On Audience Experiences With New Media Practices

Stephen T. F. Poon

This chapter overviews audiences’ experiences with digital journalism by considering the advantages, disadvantages, and impacts of artificial intelligance (AI) in augmenting existing journalistic practices. As global societies witness the pervasive power of new media technologies, analyzing the potential and impact of AI in augmented journalism provides insights on how new technologies increase user engagement, change news consumption patterns, and shape the development of journalism practices. The main objective of the study is to understand digital journalism’s role as enablers of social progress in the digital economy. The second aim is to consider how journalists and media organizations navigate the challenges of AI in producing and disseminating news to a digital society. This chapter considers the point of view of audiences, media companies and journalists in order to understand traditional media’s transition to digital news presentation and production. While analyzing the current situation, the study conducts a literature review to discusses the advantages and challenges of augmented journalism’s use of AI by providing several examples to demonstrate its capacities. The research considers how digital journalism has changed consumers’ media usage and behavioral trends in news consumption before concluding by addressing the issues relevant to the future of the digital media industry in view of sustaining journalism’s role and the standards of professionalism in the era of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR).



Referanslar

  • Altay, S., Nielsen, R. K., & Fletcher, R. (2022). The impact of news media and digital platform use on awareness of and belief in COVID-19 misinformation. [Working Paper] PsyArXiv. Retrieved from https://psyarxiv.com google scholar
  • American Press Institute (n.d.). The elements of journalism. Retrieved from https://www.americanpressinstitute. org/journalism-essentials/what-is-journalism/elements-journalism/ google scholar
  • Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, ACCC (2018). The Impact of Digital Platforms on News and Journalistic Content. NSW, Australia: University of Technology Sydney Centre for Media Transition [Commissioned Report]. Retrieved from https://www.uts.edu.au/sites/default/files/2018-12/CMT%20News%20Report.pdf google scholar
  • Akinfemisoye, M., & Deffor, S. (2014). ‘Finding viable business models for intermediate and developing world broadcast, print and online newspaper sectors’, in P.J. Anderson, G. Ogola and M. Williams (eds) The Future of Quality News Journalism: A Cross-continental Analysis. Routledge, London: 88-101. google scholar
  • BBC News Labs (2015). BBC News Juicer. 03 March. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com google scholar
  • Bilton, R. (2016). Reuters built its own algorithmic prediction tool to help it spot breaking news on Twitter. Nieman Lab. 30 November. Retrieved from https://www.niemanlab.org google scholar
  • Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1995). The Crisis of Public Communication. London: Routledge. google scholar
  • Burns, L. S., & Matthews, B. J. (2018). Understanding Journalism. 3rd ed. Sage Publications. google scholar
  • Chowdhry, A. (2018). Google Assistant: Say ‘Tell Me Something Good’ To Brighten Your Day. Forbes. 22 August. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com google scholar
  • Coster, H. (2022). More people are avoiding the news, and trusting it less, report says. Reuters. 22 June. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com google scholar
  • Couldry, N. (2012). Media, Society, World: Social Theory and Digital Media Practice. Cambridge, MA: Polity Books/John Wiley & Sons, Inc. google scholar
  • Dataminr. (2022). Real-time AI for Event and Risk Detection. Retrieved from https://www.dataminr.com google scholar
  • Deuze, M. (2005). What is Journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered. Journalism, 6(4), 442-464. google scholar
  • Diakopoulous, N. (2019). Automating the News: How Algorithms are Rewriting the Media. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Diakopoulous, N. (2019). Artificial intelligence-enhanced journalism offers a glimpse of the future of the knowledge economy. 11 June. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com google scholar
  • Diakopoulos, N. (2014). Algorithmic Accountability: Journalistic Invetigation of Computational Power Structures. Digital Journalism, 3(3), 398-415. google scholar
  • Emerj. (2019). Automated Journalism - AI Applications at New York Times. Reuters, and Other Media Giants. Emerj. Retrieved from https://emerj.com/ google scholar
  • Felle, T., Mair, J., & Radcliffe, D. (2015). Data Journalism: Inside the Global Future. Suffolk: Abramis Publishing. google scholar
  • Fletcher, R. (2020). The truth behind filter bubbles: Bursting some myths, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. 24 January. Retrieved from https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/news/truth-behind-filter-bubbles-bursting-some-myths google scholar
  • Gentzkow, M. (2018). Media and Artificial Intelligence [Working Paper] Stanford University. Retrieved from http://web.stanford.edu google scholar
  • Gillmor, D. (2009). Want Better Journalism? Be a smarter media consumer. Harvard Business Review. 06 August. Retrieved from https://hbr.org google scholar
  • Google. (2018). Hey Google, Tell Me Something Good. YouTube. August 21. Retrieved from https://www. youtube.com google scholar
  • Jairath, A (2018). Google Is Rolling Out A New ‘Tell Me Something Good’ Feature For Its Google Assistant Users. ED Times | Youth Media Channel. 24 August. Retrieved from https://edtimes.in/google-is-rolling-out-a-new-tell-me-something-good-feature-for-its-google-assistant-users/ google scholar
  • Lefkowitz, M. (2019). Professor’s perceptron paved the way for AI - 60 years too soon. Cornell Chronicle. google scholar
  • Cornell University [Blog] 25 September. Retrieved from https://news.cornell.edu google scholar
  • Leysen, S. L. (2011). Brain Plasticity: The Impact of the Electronic Environment in Law & Learning and Implications for Teaching. Seattle: University of Washington School of Information. Retrieved from https:// depts.washington.edu/uwlawlib google scholar
  • Liu, X. M., Li, Q. Z., Nourbasksh, A., Shah, S., Martin, R., & Duprey, J. (2017). Reuters Tracer: Towards Automated news production using large scale social media data [Proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Big Data: 1483-1493. google scholar
  • Livingstone, S. (1999). ‘New media, new audiences’, in R. Silverstone (ed.) What’s new about new media?. New Media & Society, 1(1), 10-82. google scholar
  • Mansell, R. (2016). Media Convergence Policy Issues, in J.F. Nussbaum (ed.) Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1-25. google scholar
  • Mansell, R. (2001). New Media and the Power of Networks. First Dixons Public Lecture. 23 October. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu google scholar
  • Marconi, F. (2020). Newsmakers: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Journalism. New York: Columbia University Press. google scholar
  • Marconi, F., & Siegman, A. (2017). The Future of Augmented Journalism: A guide for newsrooms in the age of smart machines. Retrieved from https://insights.ap.org google scholar
  • McAdams, M. (2020). A blast from the AI past: Perceptrons. AI in Media and Society. 29 October. Retrieved from https://www.macloo.com/ai/ google scholar
  • Miller, C. (2015). Is AI a threat to media jobs? An encounter with one of the UK’s brightest tech minds. BBC College of Journalism [Blogs] 6 November. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/collegeofjournalism google scholar
  • Newman, N. (2022). Journalism, media, and technology trends and predictions 2022. Retrieved from https:// reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk google scholar
  • Nielsen, R. K. (2022). Can news help? New evidence on the links between news use and misinformation. Reuters Institute. Retrieved from https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk google scholar
  • Nielsen, R. K. and Graves, L. (2017). “News you don’t believe”: Audience perspectives on fake news. Reuters Institute. Retrieved from https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk google scholar
  • Ohlsson, J., Lindell, J., & Arkhede, S. (2016). A matter of cultural distinction: News consumption in the online media landscape. European Journal of Communication, 32(2), 116-130. google scholar
  • Owens-Ibie, N. (2014). Catalytic or Cataclysmic? New Media and Democratic Space Disorders in the Nigerian Project. [Lecture] Ondo, Nigeria: Adekunle Ajasin University Faculty of Arts. Retrieved from https://www. academia.edu google scholar
  • Rakow, L. F. (1999). ‘The public at the table: From public access to public participation’, in R. Silverstone (ed.) What’s new about new media?. New Media & Society, 1(1), 74-82. google scholar
  • Repucci, S. (2019). Media Freedom: A Downward Spiral. Freedom House. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse. org google scholar
  • Reyna, J., Hanham, J. and Meier, P. (2018). The Internet explosion, digital media principles and implications to communicate effectively in the digital space. E-Learning and Digital Media, 15(1): 36-52. google scholar
  • Robertson, F. (2013). Print Culture: From Steam Press to Ebook. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. google scholar
  • Robins, K. (1999). ‘New media and knowledge’, in R. Silverstone (ed.) What’s new about new media?. New Media & Society, 1(1), 10-82. google scholar
  • Schwab, K. (2018). The New York Times’s redesign proves journalism matters more than ever. Fast Company. 09 August. Retrieved from https://www.fastcompany.com google scholar
  • Schwab, K. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond. Retrieved from https:// www.weforum.org google scholar
  • Schwaiger, L., Vogler, D., & Eisenegger, M. (2022). Change in News Access, Change in Expectations? How Young Social Media Users in Switzerland Evaluate the Functions and Quality of News. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 27(3), 609-628. google scholar
  • Sen, A. (2011). Media Fragmentation: The end of liberal journalism?, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. 01 March. Retrieved from https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk google scholar
  • Silverstone, R. (1999). ‘What’s new about new media?’. New Media & Society, 1(1), 10-82. google scholar
  • Solutions Journalism Network, SJN (2022). Rerieved from https://www.solutionsjournalism.org google scholar
  • St Germain, N. & White, P. (2021). The Impact of artificial intelligence on journalistic practices in Canada. SSRN Electronic Journal. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com google scholar
  • Tenderich, B. (2020). How ethical is your artificial intelligence?, USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. 11 February. Retrieved from https://annenberg.usc.edu google scholar
  • van Dijck, J. (2009). Users like you? Theorising agency in user-generated content. Media, Culture and Society, 31(1): 41-58. google scholar
  • VOA News (2009). Bloggers Sometimes Do Jounalism, But Are They Journalists?. Retrieved from https://www. voanews.com google scholar
  • Watson, Z. (2017). VR for News: The New Reality. Reuters Institute. Retieved form https://reutersinstitute. politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/vr-news-new-reality google scholar
  • Webb, A. (2017). AI Is Journalism’s Next Big Threat (or Opportunity). Nieman Reports. 24 April. Retrieved from http://niemanreports.org google scholar
  • White, P. (2020). How artificial intelligence can save journalism. The Conversation. 06 May. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com google scholar
  • World Economic Forum (2016). What is the Fourth Industrial Revolution?. 26 June. YouTube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com google scholar
  • Zelizer, B. (2019). Why Journalism Is About More Than Digital Technology. Digital Journalism, 7(3): 343-350. google scholar
  • Zelizer, B. (2017). What Journalism Could Be. Cambridge: Polity Press. google scholar
  • Figure 1: Washington Post (2015). The Washington Post tests new ‘Knowledge Map’ feature WashPost [PR Blog] 16 July. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/wp/2015/07/16/the-washington-post-tests-new-knowledge-map-feature/ google scholar
  • Figure 2: The New York Times (2018). Meet Our New Home Page. August 8. Retrieved from https://www. nytimes.com/2018/08/08/homepage/meet-our-new-home-page.html google scholar
  • Figure 3: ED Times (2018). Google Is Rolling Out A New ‘Tell Me Something Good’ Feature for its Google Assistant Users. August 24. Retrieved from https://edtimes.in/google-is-rolling-out-a-new-tell-me-something-good-feature-for-its-google-assistant-users/ google scholar


PAYLAŞ




İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, uluslararası yayıncılık standartları ve etiğine uygun olarak, yüksek kalitede bilimsel dergi ve kitapların yayınlanmasıyla giderek artan bilimsel bilginin yayılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları açık erişimli, ticari olmayan, bilimsel yayıncılığı takip etmektedir.