Emergence, Evolution and Economics of Coronaviruses
Sidhant Jain, Meenakshi Rana, Pooja JainViruses are the most abundant biological entities on our planet. On the basis of parameters like capsid structure, morphology, genetic material, etc., they are classified into different families. The Coronaviridae family of viruses includes a diverse group of positive strand RNA viruses and a subset of these viruses infects humans. Though some of these human-infecting coronaviruses cause minor respiratory ailments in healthy adults but three of them are responsible for major pandemics of the 21st century. These pandemics claimed thousands to several hundred thousands of human lives and have plunged the regional economies and even the global economy into an abyss. This work highlights the current research on human coronaviruses involving their diversity, evolution, clinical, and zoonotic attributes. An economic impact analysis of major coronaviruses is also presented to point out how these pathogens have claimed billions of dollars.
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Jain, S., Rana, M., & Jain, P. (2022). Emergence, Evolution and Economics of Coronaviruses. European Journal of Biology, 81(2), 206-216. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2022.1113847
AMA
Jain S, Rana M, Jain P. Emergence, Evolution and Economics of Coronaviruses. European Journal of Biology. 2022;81(2):206-216. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2022.1113847
ABNT
Jain, S.; Rana, M.; Jain, P. Emergence, Evolution and Economics of Coronaviruses. European Journal of Biology, [Publisher Location], v. 81, n. 2, p. 206-216, 2022.
Chicago: Author-Date Style
Jain, Sidhant, and Meenakshi Rana and Pooja Jain. 2022. “Emergence, Evolution and Economics of Coronaviruses.” European Journal of Biology 81, no. 2: 206-216. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2022.1113847
Chicago: Humanities Style
Jain, Sidhant, and Meenakshi Rana and Pooja Jain. “Emergence, Evolution and Economics of Coronaviruses.” European Journal of Biology 81, no. 2 (Dec. 2024): 206-216. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2022.1113847
Harvard: Australian Style
Jain, S & Rana, M & Jain, P 2022, 'Emergence, Evolution and Economics of Coronaviruses', European Journal of Biology, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 206-216, viewed 23 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2022.1113847
Harvard: Author-Date Style
Jain, S. and Rana, M. and Jain, P. (2022) ‘Emergence, Evolution and Economics of Coronaviruses’, European Journal of Biology, 81(2), pp. 206-216. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2022.1113847 (23 Dec. 2024).
MLA
Jain, Sidhant, and Meenakshi Rana and Pooja Jain. “Emergence, Evolution and Economics of Coronaviruses.” European Journal of Biology, vol. 81, no. 2, 2022, pp. 206-216. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2022.1113847
Vancouver
Jain S, Rana M, Jain P. Emergence, Evolution and Economics of Coronaviruses. European Journal of Biology [Internet]. 23 Dec. 2024 [cited 23 Dec. 2024];81(2):206-216. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2022.1113847 doi: 10.26650/EurJBiol.2022.1113847
ISNAD
Jain, Sidhant - Rana, Meenakshi - Jain, Pooja. “Emergence, Evolution and Economics of Coronaviruses”. European Journal of Biology 81/2 (Dec. 2024): 206-216. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2022.1113847