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DOI :10.26650/eor.20251471917   IUP :10.26650/eor.20251471917    Tam Metin (PDF)

The impact of maleic acid, carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of human radicular dentin: an in vitro study

Loganathan SaatwikaVenkatachalam PrakashSuresh MitthraRajasekar ParthasarathyAlagarsamy VenkateshKrishnamurthy MadhuramPachaiyappan Elangovan Mukundan

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA), carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid (CHD-FA), and maleic acid (MA) on the flexural strength (FS) and modulus of elasticity (ME) of human radicular dentin.

Materials and Methods: Fifteen freshly extracted human mandibular premolars with single roots and single canals were selected. The teeth were decoronated 2 mm below the cementoenamel junction (CEJ), and the roots were sectioned into buccal and lingual halves. Each half was used to prepare two standardized plano-parallel dentin bars (7 mm in length × 1 mm in width × 1 mm in height). The samples were then divided into four groups and immersed in their respective irrigating solutions for 5 minutes: saline (control), maleic acid, CHD-FA, and EDTA. Subsequently, FS and ME were evaluated using a three-point bending test.

Results: Both EDTA and maleic acid reduced the FS and ME of radicular dentin. However, the study demonstrated that higher mean values for FS and ME were recorded in the CHD-FA and saline (control) groups compared to the EDTA and maleic acid groups.

Conclusion: CHD-FA is recommended as an endodontic irrigant, as it does not compromise the mechanical properties of radicular dentin, specifically FS and ME. 


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APA

Saatwika, L., Prakash, V., Mitthra, S., Parthasarathy, R., Venkatesh, A., Madhuram, K., & Mukundan, P.E. (2019). The impact of maleic acid, carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of human radicular dentin: an in vitro study. European Oral Research, 0(0), -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251471917


AMA

Saatwika L, Prakash V, Mitthra S, Parthasarathy R, Venkatesh A, Madhuram K, Mukundan P E. The impact of maleic acid, carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of human radicular dentin: an in vitro study. European Oral Research. 2019;0(0):-. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251471917


ABNT

Saatwika, L.; Prakash, V.; Mitthra, S.; Parthasarathy, R.; Venkatesh, A.; Madhuram, K.; Mukundan, P.E. The impact of maleic acid, carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of human radicular dentin: an in vitro study. European Oral Research, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 0, p. -, 2019.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Saatwika, Loganathan, and Venkatachalam Prakash and Suresh Mitthra and Rajasekar Parthasarathy and Alagarsamy Venkatesh and Krishnamurthy Madhuram and Pachaiyappan Elangovan Mukundan. 2019. “The impact of maleic acid, carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of human radicular dentin: an in vitro study.” European Oral Research 0, no. 0: -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251471917


Chicago: Humanities Style

Saatwika, Loganathan, and Venkatachalam Prakash and Suresh Mitthra and Rajasekar Parthasarathy and Alagarsamy Venkatesh and Krishnamurthy Madhuram and Pachaiyappan Elangovan Mukundan. The impact of maleic acid, carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of human radicular dentin: an in vitro study.” European Oral Research 0, no. 0 (May. 2025): -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251471917


Harvard: Australian Style

Saatwika, L & Prakash, V & Mitthra, S & Parthasarathy, R & Venkatesh, A & Madhuram, K & Mukundan, PE 2019, 'The impact of maleic acid, carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of human radicular dentin: an in vitro study', European Oral Research, vol. 0, no. 0, pp. -, viewed 22 May. 2025, https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251471917


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Saatwika, L. and Prakash, V. and Mitthra, S. and Parthasarathy, R. and Venkatesh, A. and Madhuram, K. and Mukundan, P.E. (2019) ‘The impact of maleic acid, carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of human radicular dentin: an in vitro study’, European Oral Research, 0(0), pp. -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251471917 (22 May. 2025).


MLA

Saatwika, Loganathan, and Venkatachalam Prakash and Suresh Mitthra and Rajasekar Parthasarathy and Alagarsamy Venkatesh and Krishnamurthy Madhuram and Pachaiyappan Elangovan Mukundan. The impact of maleic acid, carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of human radicular dentin: an in vitro study.” European Oral Research, vol. 0, no. 0, 2019, pp. -. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251471917


Vancouver

Saatwika L, Prakash V, Mitthra S, Parthasarathy R, Venkatesh A, Madhuram K, Mukundan PE. The impact of maleic acid, carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of human radicular dentin: an in vitro study. European Oral Research [Internet]. 22 May. 2025 [cited 22 May. 2025];0(0):-. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251471917 doi: 10.26650/eor.20251471917


ISNAD

Saatwika, Loganathan - Prakash, Venkatachalam - Mitthra, Suresh - Parthasarathy, Rajasekar - Venkatesh, Alagarsamy - Madhuram, Krishnamurthy - Mukundan, PachaiyappanElangovan. The impact of maleic acid, carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of human radicular dentin: an in vitro study”. European Oral Research 0/0 (May. 2025): -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20251471917



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