Referanslar

• Acemoglu, D., Autor, D., Hazell, J., & Restrepo, P. (2022). Artificial intelligence anc jobs: Evicence from online vacancies. Journal of Labor Economics, 40(1), 293-340. google scholar
• Acorno, T. W. (1988). Introduction to the sociology of music. SeaburY.Acorno, T. W. (2001). The culture industry: Selected essays on mass culture (J. M. Bernstein, Ec.). Routlecge. (Original work publishec 1944). google scholar
• Airolci, M. (2022). Machine habitus: Toward a sociology of algorithms. PolitY Press. google scholar
• Airolci, M., Beralco, D. & Gancini, A. (2016). Follow the algorithm: An exploratorY investigation of music on YouTube, Poetics, 57. 1-13. https://coi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2016.05.001 google scholar
• Akrich, M. (1992). The cescription of technical objects. ln Bijker, W. E., anc Law, J. (Ecs.), Shaping technology-building society: Studies in sociotechnical change, MlT Press. google scholar
• Angele, C. (2017). Algorithms in practice: Comparing web journalism anC criminal justice. Big Data & Society, 4(2). 1-14. https://Coi.org/10.1177/2053951717718855 google scholar
• Angele, C. (2020). Metrics at work: Journalism and the contested meaning of algorithms. Princeton UniversitY Press. google scholar
• Barocas, S., & Selbst, A. D. (2016). Big Cata’s Cisparate impact. California Law Review, 104(3). 671-732. https://www.jstor.org/stable/ 24758720 google scholar
• Beer, D. (2013). Popular culture and new media: The politics of circulation. Palgrave Macmillan. google scholar
• Beer, D. (2017). The social power of algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1). 1-13. https://Coi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1216147 google scholar
• Berman, E. P. (2012). Creating the market university: How academic science became an economic engine. Princeton UniversitY Press. google scholar
• Braverman, H. (1974). Labor and monopoly capital: The degradation of work in the twentieth century. Monthly Review Press. google scholar
• Brayne, S. (2020). Predict and surveil: Data, discretion, and the future of policing. Oxforc UniversitY Press. google scholar
• Broussarc, M. (2018). Artificial unintelligence: How computers misunderstand the world. MlT Press. google scholar
• Buchanan, B. G. (2005). A (verY) brief historY of artificial intelligence. AI Magazine, 26(4). 53-60. https://coi.org/10.1609/aimag.v26i4.1848 google scholar
• Bucher, T. (2012). Want to be on top? Algorithmic power anC the threat of invisibilitY on Facebook. New Media & Society, 14. 1164-1180. https://coi.org/10.1177/146144481244015 google scholar
• Burrell, J. & Fourcace, M. (2021). The societY of algorithms. Annual Review of Sociology, 47. 213-217. https://coi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-090820-020800 google scholar
• Callon, M. (1984). Some elements of a sociologY of translation: comestication of the scallops anc the fishermen of St Brieuc baY. The Sociological Review, 32(1), 196-233.https://coi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1984.tb00113. google scholar
• Callon, M. (1986). The sociologY of an actor-network: The case of the electric vehicle. ln Callon, M., Law, J., Rip, A. (Ecs.), Mapping the dynamics of science and technology. Palgrave Macmillan. google scholar
• Callon, M., Law, J. & Rip, A. (1986). Putting texts in their place. ln Callon, M., Law, J. & Rip, A. (Ecs.), Mapping the dynamics of science and technology, Palgrave-Macmillan. google scholar
• Campero, S. (2021). Hiring anc intra-occupational gencer segregation in software engineering. American Sociological Review, 86(1), 60-92. https://coi.org/10.1177/0003122420971805 google scholar
• Chang, E. 2019. Brotopia: breaking up the boys’ club of Silicon Valley. Penguin Books. google scholar
• Cohen, N. (2019). The know-it-alls: The rise of Silicon Valley as a political powerhouse and social wrecking ball. The New Press. google scholar
• Crawforc, K. (2021). Atlas of AI. Yale UniversitY Press. google scholar
• Crawforc, K., & Paglen, T. (2021). Excavating Al: The politics of images in machine learning training sets. AI & Soc, 36. 1105-1116. https:// coi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01162-8 google scholar
• Danks, D., & Loncon, A. J. (2017). Algorithmic bias in autonomous sYstems. ln C. Sierra (Ec.), Proceedings of the 26th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 4691-4697. google scholar
• DiMaggio, P., Hargittai, E., Celeste, C., & Shafer, S. (2004). Digital inequality: From unequal access to cifferentiatec use. ln K. M. Neckerman (Ec.), Social inequality. New York:Russel Sage Founcation Press. google scholar
• DYer-Witheforc, N., Kjosen, A. M. & Steinhoff, J. (2019). Inhuman power: Artificial intelligence and the future of capitalism. Loncon:Pluto Press. google scholar
• Eubanks, V. (2018). Automating inequality: How high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor. Martin’s Press. google scholar
• Faulkner, W. (2015). ‘Nuts anc bolts anc people’: Gencer troublec engineering icentities. ln Christensen, S., Dicier, C., Jamison, A., Meganck, M., Mitcham, C., NewberrY, B. (Ecs.), Engineering identities, epistemologies and values: Engineering education and practice in context, volume 2 (pp. 23-40). Cham:Springer Press. google scholar
• Fazelpour, S., & Danks, D. (2021). Algorithmic bias: Senses, sources, solutions. Philosophy Compass, 16(8). 1-16. https://coi.org/10.1111/ phc3.12760 google scholar
• Fine, B. (2005). From actor-network theorY to political economY. Capitalism, Nature, Socialism, 16(4). 91-108. “https://coi.org/10.1080/ 10455750500376057 google scholar
• Forc, M. (2015). Rise of the robots: Technology and the threat of mass unemployment. Basic Books. google scholar
• ForsYthe, D. E. (1993). Engineering knowlecge: The construction of knowlecge in artificial intelligence. Social Studies of Science, 23(3), 445-477. https://coi.org/10.1177/030631279302300300 google scholar
• Fuchs, C. (2010). Labour in informational capitalism anc on the lnternet. The Information Society, 26(3). 176-196. https://coi.org/10. 1080/01972241003712215 google scholar
• Gille, Z. (2010). Actor networks, moces of procuction, anc waste regimes: Reassembling the macro-social. Environment and Planning, 42. 1049-1064. https://coi.org/10.1068/a42122 google scholar
• GilroY, P. (1995). The black Atlantic: Modernity and double consciousness. Harvarc UniversitY Press. google scholar
• Gray, M. L. & Suri, S. (2019). Ghost work: How to stop silicon valley from building a new global underclass. Harper Business. google scholar
• Golcberg, D. E. (2006). The entrepreneurial engineer. WileY Press. google scholar
• Hanna, A., Denton, E., Smart, A., & Smith-Louc, J. (2019). Towarcs a critical race methocologY in algorithmic fairness. Proceedings of Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. https://coi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1912.03593 google scholar
• Hashemi, M., & Hail, M. (2020). Criminal tenCencY Cetection from facial images anC the genCer bias effect. Journal of Big Data, 7(2), 1-16. doi: 10.1186/s40537-019-0282-4 google scholar
• Hughes, T. (1986). The seamless web: TechnologY, science, etcetera, etcetera. Social Studies of Science, 16(2), 281-292. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0306312786016002004 google scholar
• James, A., & Whelan, A. (2021). ‘Ethical’ artificial intelligence in the welfare state: Discourse anC Ciscrepancyin Australian social services. Critical Social Policy, 42, 1-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/026101832098546 google scholar
• Jasanoff, S. (2002). New MoCernities: Reimagining Science, TechnologY anC Development. Environmental Values, 11(3), 253-276. https:// www.jstor.org/stable/30301896 google scholar
• Jaton, F. (2020). The constitution of algorithms: Ground-truthing, programming, formulating. CambriCge: MlT Press. google scholar
• Jeske, M. (2022). Organs and humans on chips: Translation, biomedical models, and the political economy of innovation (Doctoral Cissertation, UniversitY of California, San Francisco). google scholar
• Johnson, G.M. (2021). Algorithmic bias: on the implicit biases of social technologY. Synthese, 198, 9941-9961. Coi:10.1007/ s11229-020-02696-Y google scholar
• JoYce, K., & Cruz, T. M. (2024). A SociologY of Artificial lntelligence: lnequalities, Power, anC Data Justice. Socius, 10. https://doi.org/10. 1177/23780231241275393 google scholar
• JoYce, K., Smith-Doerr, L., Alegria, S., Bell, S., Cruz, T., Hoffman, S. G., Noble, S. U., & ShestakofskY, B. (2021). TowarC a sociologY of artificial intelligence: A call for research on inequalities anC structural change. Socius, 7. 1-11. https://Coi.org/10.1177/23780231219995 google scholar
• Kajava, K. & SawhneY, N. (2023). Language of algorithms: AgencY, metaphors anC Celiberations in Al Ciscourses. ln S. LinCgren (EC.), Handbook of critical studies of artificial intelligence. ECwarC Elgar Publishing. google scholar
• KarakaYali, N., Kostem, B. anC, & Galip, l. (2018). RecommenCation systems as technologies of the self: Algorithmic control anC the formation of music taste. Theory, Culture & Society, 35(2), 3-24. https://Coi.org/10.1177/02632764177223 google scholar
• Katz, Y. (2020). Artificial whiteness: Politics and ideology in artificial intelligence. Columbia UniversitY Press. google scholar
• Kellogg, K. C., Valentine, M. A., & Christin, A. (2020). Algorithms at work: The new contesteC terrain of control. The Academy of Management Annals, 14(1), 366-410. https://Coi.org/10.5465/annals.2018.0174 google scholar
• Kitchin, R. (2014). The data revolution: Big data, open data, data infrastructures and their consequences. SAGE. google scholar
• Kleinman, D. L. (2003). lmpure cultures: University biology and the world of commerce. UniversitY of Wisconsin Press. google scholar
• Latour, B. (1993). We have never been modern. HarvarC UniversitY Press. google scholar
• Latour, B. (1994). On technological meCiation: PhilosophY, sociologY, genealogY, Common Knowledge, 3(2), 29-64. https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-02057233 google scholar
• Latour, B. (2000). Pandora’s hope: Essays on the reality of science studies. HarvarC UniversitY Press. google scholar
• Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor-network theory. OxforC UniversitY Press. google scholar
• Latour, B. & Woolgar, S. (1986). Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts. Princeton UniversitY Press. google scholar
• Lee, K. (2018). AI superpowers: China, Silicon Valley and the new world order. Houghton Mifflin. google scholar
• Liu, Z. (2021). Sociological perspectives on artificial intelligence: A tYpological reaCing. Sociology Compass, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/ soc4.12851 google scholar
• Lupton, D. (2015). Digital sociology. RoutleCge Press.Marx, K. (1992). Capital: Volume 1 (B. Fowkes, EC..). Penguin Books. (Original work publisheC 1867). google scholar
• Marvasti, A. B. (2003). Qualitative research in sociology. ThousanC Oaks:SAGE. google scholar
• Mateescu, A. & Ticona, J. (2020). lnvisible work, visible workers: VisibilitY regimes in online platforms for Comestic work. ln D. AceveCo (EC.), Beyond the algorithm: Qualitative insights for regulating gig work. CambriCge UniversitY Press. google scholar
• MeYer, A., Barr, E., BirC, C. & Zimmermann, T. (2021). ToCaY Was a GooC DaY: The DailY Life of Software Developers. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 47(5), 863-880. https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TSE.2019.2904957 google scholar
• Mühlhoff, R. (2020). Human-aiCeC artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? TowarC a meCia sociologY of machine learning. New Media & Society, 22(10), 1868-1884. Coi: 10.1177/146144481988533 google scholar
• Natale, S., & Ballatore, A. (2020). lmagining the thinking machine: Technological mYths anC the rise of artificial intelligence. Conver-gence, 26(1), 3-18.https://Coi.org/10.1177/1354856517715164 google scholar
• Natale, S., & Ballatore, A. (2023). Technological failures, controversies anC the mYth of Al. ln S. LinCgren (EC.), Handbook of critical studies of artificial intelligence. ECwarC Elgar Publishing. google scholar
• Newberry, B. (2015a). Efficiency animals: Efficiency as an engineering value. In Christensen, S., Didier, C., Jamison, A., Meganck, M., Mitcham, C., NewberrY, B. (Ecs.), Engineering identities, epistemologies and values: Engineering education and practice in context, volume 2 (pp. 199-215). Springer Press. google scholar
• Noble, D. F. (1977). America by design: Science, technology and the rise of corporate capitalism. Alfrec A. Knopf Publishing. google scholar
• Noble, S. U. (2018). Algorithms of oppression: How search engines reinforce racism. NYU Press. google scholar
• O’Neil, C. (2016). Weapons of math destruction: How big data increases inequality and threatens democracy. Crown. google scholar
• ObermeYer, Z., Powers, B., Vogeli, C., & Mullainathan, S. (2019). Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm usec to manage the health of populations. Science, 366(6464), 447-453. https://Coi.org/l0.1126/science.aax2342 google scholar
• Ozer, M., Perc, M., & Suna H.E. (2024). Artificial intelligence bias anc the amplification of inequalities in the labor market. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 69, 159-168. coi:10.26650/JECS2023-14150855 google scholar
• Ozer, M. & Perc, M. (2024). Human complementation must aic automation to mitigate unemploYment effects cue to Al technologies in labor market. Reflektif Journal of Social Sciences, 5(2). 503-514.https://coi.org/10.47613/reflektif.2024.176 google scholar
• Pariser, E. (2011). The filter bubble: How the new personalized web is changing what we read and how we think. Penguin Press. google scholar
• Parisi, L. (2013). Contagious architecture: Computation, aesthetics, and space. MlT Press. google scholar
• Pasquale, F. (2015). The black box society: The secret algorithms that control money and information. Harvarc UniversitY Press. google scholar
• Perc, M., Ozer, M., & Hojnik, J. (2019). Social anc juristic challenges of artificial intelligence. Palgrave Communications, 5(61). coi:10.1057/ s41599-019-0278-xhttps://coi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0278-x google scholar
• Rhee, J. (2018). The robotic imaginary: The human and the price of dehumanized labor. UniversitY of Minnesota Press. google scholar
• Roberge, J., & Castelle, M. (2021). Towarc an enc-to-enc sociologY of 21st-centurY machine learning. ln J. Roberge & M. Castelle (Ecs.),. The cultural life of machine learning: An incursion into critical AI studies (pp. 1-29). Springer lnternational Publishing. google scholar
• Russell, S. & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach. Pearson Press. google scholar
• Sachs, S. E. (2019). The Algorithm at work? Explanation anc repair in the enactment of similaritY in art cata. Information, Communication & Society, 23(11). 1689-1705. https://coi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1612933 google scholar
• Sacowski, J. (2020). Too smart: How digital capitalism is extracting data, controlling our lives, and taking over the world. MlT Press. google scholar
• SelwYn, N. (2004). Reconsicering political anc popular uncerstancings of the cigital civice. New Media & Society, 6(3), 341-362. https:// doi.org/10.1177/146144480404251 google scholar
• Sheikh, H., Prins, C. & Schrijvers, E. (2023). Mission AI: The new system technology. Springer Press. google scholar
• ShestakofskY, B. (2017). Working algorithms: Software automation anc the future of work. Work and Occupations, 44(4), 376-462. https:// doi.org/10.1177/0730888417726119 google scholar
• ShestakofsY B. & Kelkar. (2020). Making Platforms Work: Relationship Labor anc the Management of Publics. Theory & Society, 49, 86396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-020-09407-z google scholar
• Sismonco, S. (2010). An introduction to science and technology studies. Blackwell. google scholar
• Slater, M. (2013). Love in the time of algorithms: What technology does to meeting and mating. Current Publishing. google scholar
• Ticona, J. Mateescu, A. (2018). Trustec strangers: Cultural entrepreneurship on comestic work platforms in the on-cemanc economy. New Media & Society, 20(11). 4384-4404. https://coi.org/10.1177/1461444818773727 google scholar
• Turino, T. (2000). Nationalists, cosmopolitans, and popular music in Zimbabwe. UniversitY of Chicago Press. google scholar
• Van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2005). The deepening divide: Inequality in the information society. SAGE. google scholar
• Van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2006). Digital civice research, achievements anc shortcomings. Poetics, 34(4-5), 221-235. https://coi.org/10.1016/j. poetic.2006.05.004 google scholar
• Verbeek, P. (2005). What things do: Philosophical reflections on technology, agency and design. PennsYlvania UniversitY Press. google scholar
• Vicsek, L. (2020). Artificial intelligence anc the future of work: Lessons from the sociologY of expectations. International Journal of Sociology & Social Policy, 41(7/8), 842-861. coi: 10.1108/lJSSP-05-2020-0174 google scholar
• Wach, K., Duong, C.D., Ej’Cys, J., Kazlauskaite, R., KorzYnski, P., Mazurek, G., Paliszkiewicz, J., & Ziemba, E. (2023). The Çark siCe of generative artificial intelligence: A critical analYsis of the controversies anc risks of ChatGPT. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 11(2), 7-30. https://Coi.org/10.15678/EBER.2023.110201 google scholar
• Weber, M. (1958). The rational and social foundations of music (D. MartinCale, J. RieCel, & G. Neuwirth, Trans. & ECs.). Southern lllinois UniversitY Press. (Original work publisheC 1921). google scholar
• White, H. (2013). Materiality, form and context: Marx contra Latour. Victorian Studies, 55(4). 667-682. https://doi.org/10.2979/victorianst udies.55.4.667 google scholar
• Winner, L. (1980). Do artifacts have politics?. Daedalus, 109(1). 121-136. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20024652 google scholar
• Woolgar, S. (1985). WhY not a sociologY of machines? The case of sociologY anc artificial intelligence. Sociology, 19(4). 557-572. https:// www.jstor.org/stable/42853468 google scholar
• Zajko, M. (2022). Artificial intelligence, algorithms, anc social inequalitY: Sociological contributions to contemporarY cebates. Sociology Compass, 16(3). https://coi.org/10.1111/soc4.12962 google scholar
• Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. PublicAffairs. google scholar

Atıflar