Journal of Economy Culture and Society

GÖNDERBİLGİ
EnglishTürkçe

Araştırma Makalesi


DOI :10.26650/JECS2024-1467434   IUP :10.26650/JECS2024-1467434    Tam Metin (PDF)

The Shadow of Crime: Impact on Prison Experiences and Recidivism Tendency

Roza Süleymanoğlu

This study aims to understand the impact of prison experiences on recidivism. A phenomenological approach was adopted, total of 15 people were interviewed and a semi-structured interview form was used. Network connections and snowball sampling were used to reach the participants. For this reason, we first attempted to understand the meanings attributed by the participants to concepts such as crime, criminality, and guilt. Prison experiences included daily functioning, adaptation processes and communication with inmates and staff. The impact of the participants’ prison experiences on their post-release lives and recidivism was analyzed. It was observed that the process of adaptation to prison differed according to the types of crimes, length of sentence and experiences. Prison experiences are not a reason for reoffending in themselves. Individual differences, familial reasons, criminal motivation and external factors related to post-prison conditions such as labeling and poverty, also play key roles in recidivism. The effect of the criminal subculture in prison on recidivism has also been observed. Prison experiences can trigger psychological problems, and after release, factors related to stigmatization, poverty, housing, employment, financial income, exclusion and official supervision make it difficult to adapt to social life.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sociology of crime, Prison, Prison experiences, Community adaptation, Recidivism

PDF Görünüm

Referanslar

  • Clemmer, D. (1970). The Prison Community. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. google scholar
  • Deady, C. W. (2014). Incarceration and Recidivism: Lessons from Abroad. http://www.antoniocasella.eu/nume/Deady_march2014.pdf google scholar
  • Esposito, M. (2014). The Rehabilitation Role of Punishment in Prisons in Italy. Theoretical Development and Sociological Considerations. Sociology Mind, (4), 183-191. google scholar
  • Foucault, M. (2015). Hapishanenin Doğuşu. (M. A. Kılıçbay, Trans. 6. bs). Ankara: İmge Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Green, D. P., & Winik, D. (2010). Using Random Judge Assignments to Estimate the Effects of Incarceration and Probation on Recidivism Among Drug Offenders. Criminology 48(2), 357-387. google scholar
  • Harding, D. J. and Harris, H. M. (2020). After Prison: Navigating Adulthood in the Shadow of the Justice System. New York: Russel Sage Found. google scholar
  • Kızmaz, Z. (2007). Cezaevi ve Hapsetmenin Suçu Engellemedeki Etkisi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (17), 1-25. google scholar
  • Livingston, J. (1996). Crime and Criminology. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. google scholar
  • Loeffler, C. E. and Nagin, D. S. (2022). The Impact of Incarceration on Recidivism. Annual Review of Criminology, 5, 133-152. google scholar
  • Mueller-Smith, M. (2015). The Criminal and Labor Market Impacts of Incarceration. Unpublished Working Paper, 18. google scholar
  • Nagin, D. S. and Snodgrass, G. M. (2013). The Effect of Incarceration on Reoffending: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Pennsylvania. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 29(4), 601-642. google scholar
  • Öztürk, B., & Erdem, M. R. (2006). Uygulamalı Ceza Hukuku ve Güvenlik Tedbirleri Hukuku. (9. bs). Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları. google scholar
  • Rose, P., Beebr, J. & Parker, D. (1995). Academic Rigour in the Lived Experience of Researchers Using Phenomenological Methods in Nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 21(6), 1123-1129. google scholar
  • Van Manen, M. (2007). Phenomenology of Practice. Phenomenology&Practice. 1(1), 11-30. google scholar
  • Walker, N. (1987). The Unwanted Effects of Long-term Imprissonment. Anthony E. Bottoms and Roy Light (Ed). In Problems of Long-Term Imprisonment, (pp. 183-199). London UK. google scholar
  • Wilson, A. (2015). A Guide to Phenomenological Research. Nursing Standard, 29(34), 38-43. google scholar

Atıflar

Biçimlendirilmiş bir atıfı kopyalayıp yapıştırın veya seçtiğiniz biçimde dışa aktarmak için seçeneklerden birini kullanın


DIŞA AKTAR



APA

Süleymanoğlu, R. (2024). The Shadow of Crime: Impact on Prison Experiences and Recidivism Tendency. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 0(70), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2024-1467434


AMA

Süleymanoğlu R. The Shadow of Crime: Impact on Prison Experiences and Recidivism Tendency. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2024;0(70):65-77. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2024-1467434


ABNT

Süleymanoğlu, R. The Shadow of Crime: Impact on Prison Experiences and Recidivism Tendency. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 70, p. 65-77, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Süleymanoğlu, Roza,. 2024. “The Shadow of Crime: Impact on Prison Experiences and Recidivism Tendency.” Journal of Economy Culture and Society 0, no. 70: 65-77. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2024-1467434


Chicago: Humanities Style

Süleymanoğlu, Roza,. “The Shadow of Crime: Impact on Prison Experiences and Recidivism Tendency.” Journal of Economy Culture and Society 0, no. 70 (Dec. 2024): 65-77. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2024-1467434


Harvard: Australian Style

Süleymanoğlu, R 2024, 'The Shadow of Crime: Impact on Prison Experiences and Recidivism Tendency', Journal of Economy Culture and Society, vol. 0, no. 70, pp. 65-77, viewed 22 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2024-1467434


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Süleymanoğlu, R. (2024) ‘The Shadow of Crime: Impact on Prison Experiences and Recidivism Tendency’, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 0(70), pp. 65-77. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2024-1467434 (22 Dec. 2024).


MLA

Süleymanoğlu, Roza,. “The Shadow of Crime: Impact on Prison Experiences and Recidivism Tendency.” Journal of Economy Culture and Society, vol. 0, no. 70, 2024, pp. 65-77. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2024-1467434


Vancouver

Süleymanoğlu R. The Shadow of Crime: Impact on Prison Experiences and Recidivism Tendency. Journal of Economy Culture and Society [Internet]. 22 Dec. 2024 [cited 22 Dec. 2024];0(70):65-77. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2024-1467434 doi: 10.26650/JECS2024-1467434


ISNAD

Süleymanoğlu, Roza. “The Shadow of Crime: Impact on Prison Experiences and Recidivism Tendency”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 0/70 (Dec. 2024): 65-77. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2024-1467434



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Gönderim10.04.2024
Kabul21.06.2024
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma07.10.2024

LİSANS


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


PAYLAŞ




İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, uluslararası yayıncılık standartları ve etiğine uygun olarak, yüksek kalitede bilimsel dergi ve kitapların yayınlanmasıyla giderek artan bilimsel bilginin yayılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları açık erişimli, ticari olmayan, bilimsel yayıncılığı takip etmektedir.