Enabling Intelligent Transport in Smart Cities: A 5G Valley in Türkiye
Mücella AteşThis research examines the integration of smart transportation systems with 5G technologies in a designated pilot area in Ankara as part of the IPA-2 Project. The main objective of this study is to identify the critical factors influencing the practitioners of smart transportation systems in the pilot region. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology, key considerations for achieving "smart" transportation systems are explored. During the study, communication was established with smart transportation experts from every continent, and an AHP-based questionnaire was sent to 10 experts from each continent, totaling 70 experts. The experts were selected from among electrical engineers, transportation engineers, and planners specializing in ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems). Experts who have worked or are currently working on smart transportation projects formed the sample for this study. The views of transportation system practitioners were collected, and the parameters deemed most important by the experts were identified. The findings emphasize the centrality of environmental awareness among smart transportation system practitioners and highlight the need for eco-friendly transportation solutions. The results also demonstrate that experts consider the "smart environment" parameter the most important. This finding underscores the significance of a clean and sustainable environment for 5G applications in transportation.
PDF Görünüm
Referanslar
- Abbas, R., Michael, K., & Mutawa, A. (2015). The privacy implications of behavioral profiling in smart transportation systems. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine, 7(3), 38-54. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITS.2015.2406691 google scholar
- Albino, V., Berardi, U. and Dangelico, R. M. (2015). Smart Cities: Definition, Dimension, Performance, and Initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.942092 google scholar
- Aselsan (2022). Telekomünikasyon teknolojileri ve 5G altyapı geliştirme. Aselsan yıllık raporu. 19 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde. https://www.aselsan.com.tr addressinden erişildi. google scholar
- Bae, J. H., & Lee, H. J. (2016). A study of smart city infrastructure development for sustainable urban areas. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 18(4), 443-461. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2015.1128363 google scholar
- Barba, C. T., Mateos, M. Â., Soto, P. R., Mezher, A. M., and Igartua, M. A. (2013). Smart city for VANETs using warning messages, traffic statistics, and intelligent traffic lights. IEEE Xplore. https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2012.6232229 google scholar
- Bertin, E., & Crespi, N. (2017). Evolution of telecommunication services: The convergence of telecom and Internet. Springer. google scholar
- Bibri, S. E., and Krogstie, J. (2020). Emerging data-driven smart cities and innovative applied solutions for sustainability: The cases of London and Barcelona. Energy Informatics, 3(5), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-020-00108-6 google scholar
- Bojkovic, Z., Bakmaz, B., & Bakmaz, M. (2020). 5G wireless networks: Concepts, technologies, and applications. IEEE Access, 8, 113498113515. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2999472 google scholar
- Borge-Holthoefer, J., Gonzalez-Bailon, S., & Moreno, Y. (2017). Smart cities, big data, and the future of urban development. Journal ofComplex Systems, 25(2), 73-89. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219525917500037 google scholar
- Cattaneo, A., Bianchi, C., & Di Matteo, G. (2020). Smart urban mobility: The role of5G networks in urban transport infrastructure. Sustainable Cities and Society, 54, 101942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.101942 google scholar
- Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2009). Smart Cities in Europe. (VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics, Serie Research Memoranda, 18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2011.601117 google scholar
- Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart Cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2011.601117 google scholar
- Chandran, B., Golden, B., & Wasil, E. (2005). Linear programing models for weight estimation in the analytic hierarchy process. Computers and Operations Research, 32(9), 2235-2254. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COR.2004.02.010 google scholar
- Cohen, B. (2012). What exactly is a Smart City. 21 Haziran 2024 tarwhine https://www.fastcompany.com/1680538/what-exactly-is-a-smart-city addressinden erişildi. google scholar
- Dablanc, L., Giuliano, G., Holliday, K., & O’Brien, T. (2019). Best practices in urban freight management: Lessons learned from an international survey. Transportation Research Procedia, 39, 500-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.051 google scholar
- Forkenbrock, D. J. (2016). Transportation finance: The essential role of user charges. Public Budgeting & Finance, 36(4), 47-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbaf.12137 google scholar
- Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Milanovic, N., & Meijers, E. (2007). Smart cities: Ranking ofEuropean medium-sized cities. google scholar
- Giffinger, R., & Gudrun, H. (2021). Smart city frameworks Assessing challenges and opportunities for cities. Urban Planning International, 36(2), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.upln.2021.04.005 google scholar
- Guevara, C., & Cheein, F. A. (2020). Intelligent transportation systems and smart mobility: The rise of autonomous vehicles in urban environments. Sustainable Cities and Society, 53, 101911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.101911 google scholar
- Hafeez, K., Malak, N., and Zhang, Y. B. (2007). Outsourcing non-core assets and competences of a firm using analytic hierarchy process. Computers and Operations Research, 34(12), 3592-3608. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COR.2006.01.004 google scholar
- Hall, P. (2019). Cities of tomorrow: An intellectual history of urban planning and design in the twentieth century. Wiley-Blackwell. google scholar
- Haller, W., Tiedeman, E., & Whitaker, R. (1996). Expert choice-user manual. Pittsburgh, PA: Expert Choice. google scholar
- Havelsan (2023). Türkiye’nin 5G gelişiminde Havelsan’ın rolü. 9 Nisan 2024 tarihinde https://www.havelsan.com.tr addressinden erişildi. google scholar
- Jing, X., Zhang, S., & Li, T. (2020). Application of AHP to the adoption of autonomous vehicles in smart cities. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2020, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8960631 google scholar
- Khalid, T., A. N. Khan, M. Ali, A. Adeel, A. Ur Rehman Khan, A., & Shuja, J. (2018). Fog-based security framework for intelligent traffic light control system. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 78(17), 24595-24615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-7008-z google scholar
- Kumar, P. and Al-Dubai, A. Y. (2020). Smart city development: Internet of things and emerging technologies. IEEE Access, 8, 223542-223556. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3041296 google scholar
- Litman, T. (2014). Transportation cost-benefit analysis: Techniques, estimates and implications. Victoria Transport Policy Institute. 11 Haziran 2024 tarihinde https://www.vtpi.org/tca/tca01.pdf adressinden erişildi google scholar
- Liu, Y., and Peng, Y. (2021). Digital transformation in smart cities: The role of big data and AI in urban management. Journal of Urban Technology, 28(4), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.1878069 google scholar
- Mas, E., & Schuster, C. (2019). Public perceptions and acceptance of smart city technologies: A review. Sustainability, 11(20), 5596. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205596. google scholar
- MOTI (2021). Erişilebilir Ulaşım Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı (2021-2025). 22 Haziran 2024 tarihinde https://sgb.uab.gov.tr/uploads/pages/yayin-sunum-ve-tablolar/erisilebilir-ulasim-stratejisi-ve-eylem-plani-2021-2025.pdf addressinden erişildi. google scholar
- Mousa, S. M., and Shoaib, M. (2018). Integrating 5G networks into smart cities: A review and future perspectives. Wireless Personal Commu-nications, 100(2), 401-415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-5952-x google scholar
- Oğuztimur, S. (2008). Denizyolu yük taşımacılığında küresel liman rekabet koşullarının Mersin limanı örneğinde değerlendirilmesi (Doktora Tezi). Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul. google scholar
- Ömürbek, N., & Şimşek, A. (2014). Analitik hiyerarşi süreci ve analitik ağ süreci yöntemleri ile online alişveriş site seçimi. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 12(22), 306-327. google scholar
- Pan, H., & Zhang, T. (2022). Smart city development and urban sustainability: A systematic literature review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 79, 103673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103673 google scholar
- Presidential Decree No. 3032. (2018). Presidential decree approving the national broadband strategy and action plan. Official Gazette of the Republic of Türkiye. (in Turkish) google scholar
- Ratti, C., & Townsend, A. (2011). The social nexus of the smart city. Scientific American, 305(3), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0911-42 google scholar
- Russo, R. D. F. S. M., & Camanho, R. (2015). Criteria in AHP: A systematic review of literature. Procedia Computer Science, 55, 1123-1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.081 google scholar
- Saaty, T. L. (1980). Analytic Hierarchy Process, Mcgraw Hill, New York. Agricultural Economics Review, 70, 34. google scholar
- Saaty, T. L. (1987). Analytic Hierarchy Process, McGrawHill. google scholar
- Saaty, T. L. (2004). Decision making—the analytic hierarchy and network processes (AHP/ANP). Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 13, 1-35. google scholar
- Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision-making using the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), 83-98. google scholar
- Saaty, T. L., & Ozdemir, M. S. (2003). Why is the magic number seven plus or minus two. Mathematical and Computer Modeling, 38(3-4), 233-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7177(03)90083-5 google scholar
- Saaty, T., Vargas, L. G., & Dellmann, K. (2003). Allocation of intangible resources: An analytic hierarchy process and linear programing. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 37 (3), 169-184. google scholar
- Saaty, T. L., and Vargas, L. G. (2006). Decision-making using the Analytic Network Process. In International Series in Operations Research & Management Science (ISOR) (Vol. 95). https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/0-387-33987-6 google scholar
- Sânchez-Gonzâlez, P. L., Garaa-Garaa, F., & Navarro, F. (2019). Eco-friendly smart cities: A survey on initiatives and implementation strategies. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 14(4), 315-326. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V14-N4-315-326 google scholar
- Sharma, N., & Li, Y. (2020). 5G technology and smart city development: Opportunities and challenges. Telecommunications Policy, 44(8), 102001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102001 google scholar
- Smith, A. (2017). Transportation and technology: Impacts of new transportation systems on urban planning. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 143(2), 04017005. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000382 google scholar
- T.C. Çevre Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı. (2019). 2020-2023 Ulusal Akıllı Şehirler Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı. Retrieved from https://www.akillisehirler.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/EylemPlani.pdf. google scholar
- Tsamboulas, D., Yannis, G., & Vagiokas, E. (2007). AHP methodology for prioritizing transportation infrastructure investments. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 41(4), 346-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2006.09.001 google scholar
- Ulak Haberleşme A.Ş. (2022). Ulak baz istasyonu ve milli 5G şebeke. Twelve Mayıs 2024 tarihinde https://www.ulakhaberlesme.com.tr adresinden erişildi. google scholar
- Wang, Y., Chen, Z., & Luo, H. (2018). Multi-criteria decision-making for sustainable urban mobility solutions: An AHP-based study. Sustainable Cities and Society, 37, 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.09.016 google scholar
- Wecka, M., Blake Jacksonb, E., Sihvonena, M., Pappel,I. (2022). Building smart living environments for aging societies: Decision support for cross-border e-services between Estonia and Finland, Technology in Society,71(2022), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102066. google scholar
- Zhang, X., Wang, Y., & Li, J. (2021). 5G-enabled smart transportation: Challenges and opportunities. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 22(3), 1498-1509. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2020.2983950 google scholar
- Zheng, Y., Capra, L., Wolfson, O., & Yang, H. (2018). Urban computing: Concepts, methodologies, and applications. ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol., 5(3), 10. https://doi.org/10.1145/2629481 google scholar
- Zhou, Y., & Shi, M.-L. (2009). Rail Transit Project Risk Evaluation Based on AHP Model. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIC.2009.265 google scholar
- Zhu, J., & Liu, W. (2021). 5G investment strategies and economic benefits: Analysis of public-private partnerships. Journal of Telecommunications Policy, 45(2), 102122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102122 google scholar
Atıflar
Biçimlendirilmiş bir atıfı kopyalayıp yapıştırın veya seçtiğiniz biçimde dışa aktarmak için seçeneklerden birini kullanın
DIŞA AKTAR
APA
Ateş, M. (2024). Enabling Intelligent Transport in Smart Cities: A 5G Valley in Türkiye. Journal of Transportation and Logistics, 9(2), 219-233. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2024.1504512
AMA
Ateş M. Enabling Intelligent Transport in Smart Cities: A 5G Valley in Türkiye. Journal of Transportation and Logistics. 2024;9(2):219-233. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2024.1504512
ABNT
Ateş, M. Enabling Intelligent Transport in Smart Cities: A 5G Valley in Türkiye. Journal of Transportation and Logistics, [Publisher Location], v. 9, n. 2, p. 219-233, 2024.
Chicago: Author-Date Style
Ateş, Mücella,. 2024. “Enabling Intelligent Transport in Smart Cities: A 5G Valley in Türkiye.” Journal of Transportation and Logistics 9, no. 2: 219-233. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2024.1504512
Chicago: Humanities Style
Ateş, Mücella,. “Enabling Intelligent Transport in Smart Cities: A 5G Valley in Türkiye.” Journal of Transportation and Logistics 9, no. 2 (Dec. 2024): 219-233. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2024.1504512
Harvard: Australian Style
Ateş, M 2024, 'Enabling Intelligent Transport in Smart Cities: A 5G Valley in Türkiye', Journal of Transportation and Logistics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 219-233, viewed 22 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2024.1504512
Harvard: Author-Date Style
Ateş, M. (2024) ‘Enabling Intelligent Transport in Smart Cities: A 5G Valley in Türkiye’, Journal of Transportation and Logistics, 9(2), pp. 219-233. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2024.1504512 (22 Dec. 2024).
MLA
Ateş, Mücella,. “Enabling Intelligent Transport in Smart Cities: A 5G Valley in Türkiye.” Journal of Transportation and Logistics, vol. 9, no. 2, 2024, pp. 219-233. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2024.1504512
Vancouver
Ateş M. Enabling Intelligent Transport in Smart Cities: A 5G Valley in Türkiye. Journal of Transportation and Logistics [Internet]. 22 Dec. 2024 [cited 22 Dec. 2024];9(2):219-233. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2024.1504512 doi: 10.26650/JTL.2024.1504512
ISNAD
Ateş, Mücella. “Enabling Intelligent Transport in Smart Cities: A 5G Valley in Türkiye”. Journal of Transportation and Logistics 9/2 (Dec. 2024): 219-233. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2024.1504512