Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi

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DOI :10.26650/LITERA2023-1386348   IUP :10.26650/LITERA2023-1386348    Tam Metin (PDF)

An Exile of the Black Forests: Characterising Bertolt Brecht as an Intellectual Through His Theatrical Practice

Yeliz Biber Vangölü, Yavuz Pala

Bertolt Brecht’s is a name associated with both intellectual and practical involvement in twentieth-century theatre. This essay focuses on Brecht’s intellectual identity as well as his views on intellectualism and ultimately his role as a political artist in transforming society. Brecht’s experience of inequality and oppression throughout his life played a significant role in shaping his intellectual and artistic identity, which is marked by a feeling of not belonging and restlessness. The essay delves into his intellectual approach in general alongside his critique of intellectuals that surfaces in his plays, Life of Galileo (1938-43) and Turandot or Whitewashers’ Congress (1953). Additionally, Brecht’s short story, Socrates Wounded (1938-39), exemplifies his emphasis on practical philosophy and critical engagement with the material world. Brecht’s critique of intellectuals, epitomized in the concept of ‘Tui’, further underscores his disdain for those who align with oppressive powers. This essay explores Brecht’s intellectual legacy, emphasising his commitment to social transformation through art, philosophy, and relentless questioning. Through a comprehensive analysis of his life and works, this discussion illuminates Brecht’s profound impact on the realm of intellectualism and his enduring influence as a political artist, challenging individuals to confront social complexities and engage in transformative intellectual endeavour.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bertolt Brecht, Intellectual, Life of Galileo, Turandot or Whitewashers’ Congress, Theatre

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Referanslar

  • Althusser, L. (2014). On the Reproduction of Capitalism: Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. (G. M. Goshgarian, Trans). London: Verso. google scholar
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  • Squiers, A. (2019a). Philosophizing Brecht: An Introduction for Dark Times. In N. Roessler and A. Squiers (Eds.), Philosophizing Brecht: Critical Readings on Art, Consciousness, Social Theory and Performance (pp. 1-6). Leiden: Brill Rodopi. google scholar
  • Squiers, A. (2019b). Philosophizing with Brecht and Plato: On Socratic Courage. In N. Roessler and A. Squiers (Eds.), Philosophizing Brecht: Critical Readings on Art, Consciousness, Social Theory and Performance (pp. 93120). Leiden: Brill Rodopi. google scholar

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APA

Biber Vangölü, Y., & Pala, Y. (2024). An Exile of the Black Forests: Characterising Bertolt Brecht as an Intellectual Through His Theatrical Practice. Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 34(1), 137-156. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1386348


AMA

Biber Vangölü Y, Pala Y. An Exile of the Black Forests: Characterising Bertolt Brecht as an Intellectual Through His Theatrical Practice. Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2024;34(1):137-156. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1386348


ABNT

Biber Vangölü, Y.; Pala, Y. An Exile of the Black Forests: Characterising Bertolt Brecht as an Intellectual Through His Theatrical Practice. Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, [Publisher Location], v. 34, n. 1, p. 137-156, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Biber Vangölü, Yeliz, and Yavuz Pala. 2024. “An Exile of the Black Forests: Characterising Bertolt Brecht as an Intellectual Through His Theatrical Practice.” Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 34, no. 1: 137-156. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1386348


Chicago: Humanities Style

Biber Vangölü, Yeliz, and Yavuz Pala. “An Exile of the Black Forests: Characterising Bertolt Brecht as an Intellectual Through His Theatrical Practice.” Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 34, no. 1 (Nov. 2024): 137-156. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1386348


Harvard: Australian Style

Biber Vangölü, Y & Pala, Y 2024, 'An Exile of the Black Forests: Characterising Bertolt Brecht as an Intellectual Through His Theatrical Practice', Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 137-156, viewed 23 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1386348


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Biber Vangölü, Y. and Pala, Y. (2024) ‘An Exile of the Black Forests: Characterising Bertolt Brecht as an Intellectual Through His Theatrical Practice’, Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 34(1), pp. 137-156. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1386348 (23 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Biber Vangölü, Yeliz, and Yavuz Pala. “An Exile of the Black Forests: Characterising Bertolt Brecht as an Intellectual Through His Theatrical Practice.” Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 1, 2024, pp. 137-156. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1386348


Vancouver

Biber Vangölü Y, Pala Y. An Exile of the Black Forests: Characterising Bertolt Brecht as an Intellectual Through His Theatrical Practice. Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi [Internet]. 23 Nov. 2024 [cited 23 Nov. 2024];34(1):137-156. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1386348 doi: 10.26650/LITERA2023-1386348


ISNAD

Biber Vangölü, Yeliz - Pala, Yavuz. “An Exile of the Black Forests: Characterising Bertolt Brecht as an Intellectual Through His Theatrical Practice”. Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 34/1 (Nov. 2024): 137-156. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1386348



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Gönderim05.11.2023
Kabul12.02.2024
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma21.06.2024

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