Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi

GÖNDERBİLGİ
EnglishTürkçe

Araştırma Makalesi


DOI :10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511   IUP :10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511    Tam Metin (PDF)

The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall

Şebnem Düzgün

Country estates in early modern England served as significant economic centres for the gentry and nobility, whose wealth was based on agriculture and landownership. However, the country house was idealised in country house poems, which were popular in the early seventeenth century, as a symbol of moral economy based on the paternalistic ethos of feudal society, lauding hospitality, modesty, and simplicity. Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” (1616) praises the moral economy of old English country houses epitomising feudal values to criticize brutal, dehumanising capitalist enterprises embodied by modern prodigy houses. Although Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall (1762) is aligned to the principles of early country house poems, it differs from Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst,” which has a paternalist discourse, by offering a maternal model of moral economy that is more inclusive and heterogeneous as it includes the disadvantaged groups, like the old and the disabled. Moreover, the feminised moral economy proposed in Millenium Hall is more progressive, enabling socio-economic and territorial changes in accordance with high capitalism associated with industrialisation. This study examines Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Scott’s Millenium Hall to show that although the two works praise the moral economy of country estates, they provide respectively patriarchal and matriarchal versions of moral economy.

Anahtar Kelimeler: “To Penshurst”, Sarah Scott, Millenium Hall, moral economy, English country houses

PDF Görünüm

Referanslar

  • Astarita, C. (2022). From feudalism to capitalism: Social and political change in Castile and Western Europe, 1250-1520 (D. Broder, Trans.). Boston: Brill. google scholar
  • Baucom, I. (1999). Out of place: Englishness, empire, and the locations of identity. Princeton: Princeton University Press. google scholar
  • Barton, S. (Ed.). (2021). Travel and tourism in Britain, 1700-1914 (Vol. 1). Oxon: Routledge. google scholar
  • Brass, T. (1994). Some observations on unfree labour, capitalist restructuring, and deproletarianization. International Review of Social History, 39(2), 255-275. doi:10.1017/s0020859000112593 google scholar
  • Brayton, D. (2016). Enclosure and the spatialization of history in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst.” In A. Kavey & E. google scholar
  • Ketner (Eds.), Imagining early modern histories (pp. 27-50). London: Routledge. google scholar
  • Bush, M. L. (1984). The English aristocracy: A comparative synthesis. Manchester: Manchester University Press. google scholar
  • Carroll, S. (2018). Medievalism in a song of ice and fire and game of thrones. Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer. google scholar
  • Chase, M. & Shaw, C. (1989). The dimensions of nostalgia. In C. Shaw & M. Chase (Eds.), The imagined past: History and nostalgia (pp. 1-17). Manchester: Manchester University Press. google scholar
  • Chiarenza, M. (2010). Primum mobile. In R. Lansing (Ed.), The Dante encyclopedia (pp. 711-712). London: Routledge. google scholar
  • Claeys, G., & Sargent, L. T. (1999). The utopia reader. New York: NYU Press. google scholar
  • Cohn, S. K. & Aiton, D. (2013). Popular protest in late medieval English towns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Ghodke, N. B. (1985). Encyclopaedic dictionary of economics (Vol. 1). Delhi: Mittal Publications. google scholar
  • Given-Wilson, C. (1996). The English nobility in the late middle ages: The fourteenth-century political community. London: Routledge. google scholar
  • Johns, A. (2000). Remembering the future: Eighteenth-century women’s utopian writing. In H. Van Gorp & U. google scholar
  • Musarra-Schroder (Eds.), Genres as repositories of cultural memory (Vol. 5, pp. 37-49). Atlanta: Rodopi. google scholar
  • Jonson, B. (1870). To Penshurst. In R. Bell (Ed.), The poems of Ben Jonson (pp. 91-94). London: Charles Griffin. google scholar
  • Kelly, N. (1991). The medieval realms. Oxford: Heinemann. google scholar
  • Klein, L. (2018). William Thomas Beckford: Between dalliance and duty. In C. Dakers (Ed.), Fonthill Recovered: A cultural history (pp. 276-283). London: UCL Press. google scholar
  • Lewalski, B. K. (1989). The lady of the country-house poem. Studies in the History of Art, 25, 261-275. google scholar
  • Marcus, L. S. (1993). Politics and Pastoral: Writing the Court on the Countryside. In K. Sharpe & P. Lake (Eds.), Culture and Politics in Early Stuart England (pp. 139-160). Stanford: Stanford University Press. google scholar
  • McBride, K. B. (2001). Country house discourse in early modern England: A cultural study of landscape and legitimacy. Oxon: Routledge. google scholar
  • McLeod, B. (1999). The geography of empire in English literature, 1580-1745. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • McRae, A. (1992). Husbandry manuals and the language of agrarian. In M. Leslie & T. Raylor (Eds.), Culture and cultivation in early modern England: Writing and the land (pp. 35-62). Leicester: Leicester University Press. google scholar
  • Morrison, K. (2006). Marx, Durkheim, Weber: Formations of modern social thought. London: SAGE. google scholar
  • Nash, J. (1874). The mansions of England in the olden time. London: Henry Sotheran and Company. google scholar
  • Ortenberg, V. (2006). In search of the holy grail: The quest for the middle ages. London: Hambledon Continuum. google scholar
  • Pohl, N. (1996). “Sweet place, where virtue then did rest”: The appropriation of the country-house ethos in Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall. Utopian Studies, 7(1), 49-59. google scholar
  • Pohl, N. (2008). “Creating a life together”: Utopian households in the work of Sarah Scott and Sarah Fielding. In S. Broomhall (Ed.), Emotions in the household 1200-1900 (pp. 219-233). London: Palgrave MacMillan. google scholar
  • Pohl, N. (2008). Lanyer’s “The Description of Cookham” and Jonson’s “To Penshurst”. In M. Hattaway (Ed.), A companion to English renaissance literature and culture (pp. 224-232). Malden: Blackwell. google scholar
  • Scott, S. (1986). Millenium Hall. London: Virago. google scholar
  • Stafford, W. (1989). “This once happy country”: nostalgia for pre-modern society. In C. Shaw & M. Chase (Eds.), The imagined past: History and nostalgia (pp. 33-46). Manchester: Manchester University Press. google scholar
  • Tamura, S. (2002). Gustav von Schmoller and Werner Sombart: A contrast in the historico-ethical method and social policy. In Y. Shionoya (Ed.), The German historical school: The historical and ethical approach to economics (pp. 105-119). London: Routledge. google scholar
  • Tavernor, R. (1991). Palladio and palladianism. London: Thames and Hudson. google scholar
  • Williams, R. (1973). The country and the city. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Wood, E. M. (2002). The origin of capitalism: A longer view. London: Verso. google scholar

Atıflar

Biçimlendirilmiş bir atıfı kopyalayıp yapıştırın veya seçtiğiniz biçimde dışa aktarmak için seçeneklerden birini kullanın


DIŞA AKTAR



APA

Düzgün, Ş. (2024). The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall. Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 34(1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511


AMA

Düzgün Ş. The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall. Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2024;34(1):21-38. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511


ABNT

Düzgün, Ş. The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall. Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, [Publisher Location], v. 34, n. 1, p. 21-38, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Düzgün, Şebnem,. 2024. “The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall.” Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 34, no. 1: 21-38. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511


Chicago: Humanities Style

Düzgün, Şebnem,. “The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall.” Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 34, no. 1 (Nov. 2024): 21-38. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511


Harvard: Australian Style

Düzgün, Ş 2024, 'The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall', Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 21-38, viewed 23 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Düzgün, Ş. (2024) ‘The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall’, Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 34(1), pp. 21-38. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511 (23 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Düzgün, Şebnem,. “The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall.” Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 1, 2024, pp. 21-38. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511


Vancouver

Düzgün Ş. The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall. Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi [Internet]. 23 Nov. 2024 [cited 23 Nov. 2024];34(1):21-38. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511 doi: 10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511


ISNAD

Düzgün, Şebnem. “The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall”. Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 34/1 (Nov. 2024): 21-38. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Gönderim28.11.2023
Kabul19.02.2024
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma21.06.2024

LİSANS


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


PAYLAŞ




İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, uluslararası yayıncılık standartları ve etiğine uygun olarak, yüksek kalitede bilimsel dergi ve kitapların yayınlanmasıyla giderek artan bilimsel bilginin yayılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları açık erişimli, ticari olmayan, bilimsel yayıncılığı takip etmektedir.