Referanslar

• İdare-i Umumiye-i TıbbiYe Nizamnamesi, Düstur, Tertip I, 2, 800-803. https://isamveri.org/pdfdrg/D02894/2007_3/2007_3_AKMANM.pdf google scholar
• Tababet-i BeLediye İcrasına Dair Nizamname, Düstur, Tertip I, 2, 814-816. https://isamveri.org/pdfdrg/D02894/2007_3/2007_3_AKMANM. pdf google scholar
• Vilayet-i İdare-i Sıhhiye Nizamnamesi, Düstur, Tertip II, 5, 362-366. https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/Yayin/detay/60153/ google scholar
• ALexander, John, and Sophia Laiou. “HeaLth and PhiLanthropY Among the üttoman ürthodox PopuLation, Eighteenth to EarLY Nineteenth google scholar
• Century.” Turkish Historical Review 5 (2014): 1-15. https://www.academia.edu/14489386/_HeaLth_and_PhiLanthropY_among_the_ üttoman_ürthodox_PopuLation_Eighteenth_to_EarLY_Nineteenth_CenturY_Turkish_HistoricaL_Review_5_2014_1_15 google scholar
• AYaLon, Yaron. “ReLigion and üttoman SocietY’s Responses to Epidemics in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries.” In Plague and Contagion in the Islamic Mediterranean, edited bY Nükhet VarLık, 179-198. Arc Humanities Press, 2017. https://dokumen.pub/ qdownLoad/pLague-and-contagion-in-the-isLamic-mediterranean-1942401159-9781942401155.htmL google scholar
• AYdın, Erdem. “19. YüzYıL üsmanLı SağLık TeşkiLatLanması.” Ankara Üniversitesi Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi 15 (2004): 185-207. https://doi.org/10.1501/üTAM_0000000511 google scholar
• Banker, R. D., A. Charnes, and W. W. Cooper. “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment AnaLYsis.” Management Science 30(9) (1984): 1078-1092. http://www.jstor.org/stabLe/2631725 google scholar
• Isacar A. BoLahos. “The üttomans During the Global Crises of ChoLera and PLague: The View from lraq and The Gulf.” International Journal of Mlddle East Studles 51 (2019): 603-620. https://www.academia.edu/82523790/_The_Ottomans_During_the_GLobaL_Crises_of_ ChoLera_and_PLague_The_View_from_Iraq_and_the_GuLf_?f_ri=153220, google scholar
• Boyar, Ebru. “Medicine in Practice: European Influences on the üttoman MedicaL Habitat.” Turklsh Hlstorlcal Revlew 9 (2018): 213-241. https://www.academia.edu/42283715/Medicine_in_practice_European_influences_on_the_üttoman_medicaL_habitat google scholar
• Bulmuş, Birsen. Plague, Quarantlnes And Geopolltlcs ln the Ottoman Emplre. Edinburg: Edinburg UniversitY Press, 2012. https://www. researchgate.net/pubLication/303420354_PLague_Quarantines_and_GeopoLitics_in_the_üttoman_Empire google scholar
• Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes. “Measuring The EfficiencY of Decision Making Units.” European Journal of Operatlonal Research 2(6) (1978): 429-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(78)90138-8 google scholar
• Coelli, Tim. “A Guide to DEAP Version 2.1: A Data EnveLopment AnaLYsis (Computer) Program.” Centre for Efficlency and Productlvlty Analysls 96(8) (1996): 1-49. https://www.owLnet.rice.edu/~econ380/DEAP.PDF google scholar
• Coelli, TimothY J., D.S. Prasada Rao, Christopher J. ü’DonneLL, and George E. Battese. An Introductlon to Efficlency and Productlvlty Analysls. Springer Science & Business Media, 2005. https://www.researchgate.net/pubLication/37621826_An_Introduction_to_ EfficiencY_and_ProductivitY_AnaLYsis google scholar
• Güran, Tevfik. Osmanlı Devletlnln İlk İstatlstlk Yıllığı. Ankara: TürkiYe İstatistik Kurumu Matbaası, T.C. BaşbakanLık DevLet İstatistik Enstitüsü 1997. https://kutuphane.ttk.gov.tr/detaiLs?id=429690&materiaLTYpe=KT&querY=Tevfik google scholar
• Hobson, William, The Theory and Practlce of Publlc Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1965. google scholar
• Ianeva, SvetLa. “HYgiene In Nineteenth-CenturY üttoman BuLgaria.” Turklsh Hlstorlcal Revlews 5 (2014): 16-31. https://www.researchgate. net/pubLication/273601680_HYgiene_in_Nineteenth-CenturY_üttoman_BuLgaria google scholar
• Ji, Yong-bae, and Choonjoo Lee. “Data EnveLopment AnaLYsis.” The Stata Journal 10(2) (2010): 267-280. https://econpapers.repec.org/ articLe/tsjstataj/v_3a10_3aY_3a2010_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a267-280.htm google scholar
• LowrY, Heath W. “Pushing The Stone UphiLL: The Impact of Bubonic PLague on üttoman Urban SocietY in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries.” Osmanlı Araştırmaları 23 (2003): 93-132. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/oa/issue/10955/130953 google scholar
• Mossensohn, Miri Shefer. “HeaLth as a SociaL Agent in üttoman Patronage and AuthoritY.” New Perspectlves on Turkey 37 (2007): 147-175. google scholar
• https://www.researchgate.net/pubLication/295263709_HeaLth_as_a_SociaL_Agent_in_üttoman_Patronage_and_AuthoritY google scholar
• Mossensohn, Miri Shefer. “The ManY Masters of üttoman HospitaLs: Between The ImperiaL PaLace, The Harem, BureaucracY, and the MusLim Law Courts.” Turklsh Hlstorlcal Revlew 5 (2014): 94-114. https://www.researchgate.net/pubLication/270721110_The_ManY_ Masters_of_üttoman_HospitaLs_Between_the_ImperiaL_PaLace_the_Harem_BureaucracY_and_the_MusLim_Law_Courts google scholar
• MurpheY, Rhoads. “üttoman Medicine and TranscuLturaLism from the Sixteenth Through the Eighteenth CenturY.” Bulletln of the Hlstory of Medlclne 66(3) (1992): 376-403. https://www.jstor.org/stabLe/44442674 google scholar
• Panzac, DanieL. “PLague” İn Encyclopedla of the Ottoman Emplre, edited bY Gâbor Âgoston and Bruce Masters, Facts on File, İne., An imprint of Infobase PubLishing, 2009. google scholar
• Rafeq, AbduL-Karim. “TraditionaL and İnstitutionaL Medicine in üttoman Damascus.” Turklsh Hlstorlcal Revlew 6 (2015): 76-102.https:// schoLarworks.aub.edu.Lb/bitstream/handLe/10938/23593/NabuLsiDana.pdf?sequence=3 google scholar
• RetzLaff-Roberts, Donna, CYriL F. Chang, and Rose M. Rubin. 2004. “TechnicaL EfficiencY in the Use of HeaLth Care Resources: A Comparison of üECD Countries.” Health Pollcy 69 (2004): 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heaLthpoL.2003.12.002 google scholar
• Robarts, Andrew. “Nowhere to Run to, Nowhere to Hide? Society, State, and Epidemic Diseases in the Early Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Balkans.” in Plague and Contaglon ln The Islamlc Medlterranean, edited bY Nükhet VarLık, 221-242. Arc Humani-ties Press, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33263821/PLague_and_Contagion_in_the_İsLamic_Mediterranean_New_Histories_of_ Disease_in_üttoman_SocietY_KaLamazoo_Mİ_ARC_Humanities_Press_2017_ google scholar
• Samut, Pınar Kaya and Reyhan Cafrı. “Analysis of the Efficiency Determinants of HeaLth SYstems in OECD Countries BY DEA and Panel Tobit.” Social Indlcators Research 129(1) (2016): 113-132. https://www.jstor.org/stabLe/48715278 google scholar
• Sarı, NiL. “Mekteb-i Tıbbiyye” DiYanet İslam Ansiklopedisi, 29 (2004): 2-5. https://isLamansikLopedisi.org.tr/mekteb-i-tibbiYYe google scholar
• SarıYıLdız, GüLden. “OsmanLıLar’da Hıfzısıhha” DiYanet İsLam AnsikLopedisi, 17 (2004) 319-321. https://isLamansikLopedisi.org.tr/ hifzissihha google scholar
• Sayılı, AYdın. “The Emergence of the Prototype of the Modern HospitaL in Medieval İslam.” Belleten 44(174) (1980): 279-286. https:// dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ttkbeLLeten/issue/72101/1160658 google scholar
• Şehsuvaroğlu, Bedi N. İstanbulda 500 Yıllık Sağlık Hayatımız. İstanbul: İstanbul Fethi Neşriyatı, 1953. google scholar
• Uludağ, Osman Şevki. 1991. Beşbuçuk Asırlık Türk Tababeti Tarihi. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, 1991. google scholar
• Varlık, Nükhet. Plague and Empire in the EariyModern Mediterranean World The üttoman Experience. 1347-1600. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversitY Press, 2015. https://www.academia.edu/15327877/PLague_and_Empire_in_the_EarLY_Modern_Mediterranean_WorLd_ The_üttoman_Experience_1347_1600_Cambridge_Cambridge_UniversitY_Press_2015_ISBN_9781107013384 google scholar
• Yılmaz, Coşkun and Yılmaz, Cevdet. Osmanlılarda Sağlık I, II. İstanbul: Biofarma 2006. google scholar
• White, Sam. “A Model Disaster: From the Great üttoman Panzootic to the CattLe PLagues of Early Modern Europe.” In Plague and Contagion In The Islamic Mediterranean. Edited by Nükhet Varlık. 91-116. Arc Humanities Press, 2017. google scholar

Atıflar