Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections

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DOI :10.26650/tjbc.1523112   IUP :10.26650/tjbc.1523112    Tam Metin (PDF)

Antibacterial Efficiency of Quaternary Ammonium Silane-Coated Shoe Insoles Using the Sol-Gel Technique

İbrahim İsa Koire, Yusuf Ziya Menceloğlu, Nazmiye Özlem Şanlı

Objective: Foot microbial infections are a common concern, particularly among individuals with diabetes, athletes, and those with compromised immune systems. Traditional methods for managing these infections include topical treatments and oral antibiotics. Diabetes mellitus patients, sportsmen and women, postoperative foot/ankle patients, and people who wear shoes for longer periods require extra attention due to the increased risk of microbial infection. The microenvironment of footwear, including its humidity, temperature, and aeration, supports the growth of pathogenic or opportunistic microorganisms. However, these approaches can not provide continuous protection against emerging infectious diseases and can not prevent antibiotic-resistant infections. Antimicrobial-incorporated shoe insoles present a novel and promising solution for preventing and managing foot microbial infections through their sustained release, which ensures long-term antimicrobial activity and reduces the risk of infection recurrence. These insoles are embedded with antimicrobial agents, like silver nanoparticles, copper ions, or organic antimicrobial compounds that provide continuous protection against a broad spectrum of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi and viruses). The occurrence of common foot infections like athlete’s foot, fungal nail infections, and bacterial infections associated with diabetic foot ulcers can also be mitigated.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to examine the possibility and efficacy of the application of antibacterial quaternary ammonium silane compound-treated shoe insole materials in the mitigation of foot microbial infections. EN ISO 20645:2004, AATCC 147-2019, ISO 16187:2013, and fluorescence staining (CTC/DAPI) test methods were used in this study to analyze the antibacterial efficacy of the tested insole foam against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Results: Antimic®[(3-(trimethoxysilyl)-propyl, cocodimethylammonium chloride] compound-incorporated shoe insoles resulted in total bacteria reduction (92-96%) after 24-hour contact time, without triggering a viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state in the tested bacteria.

Conclusion: Antimic® compound-incorporated shoe insoles represent a significant advancement in the prevention and management of foot microbial infections, providing a continuous, effective, and convenient method for maintaining good foot health.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Shoe insoles, antibacterial activity, foot, footwear, functional materials

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DIŞA AKTAR



APA

Koire, İ.İ., Menceloğlu, Y.Z., & Şanlı, N.Ö. (2024). Antibacterial Efficiency of Quaternary Ammonium Silane-Coated Shoe Insoles Using the Sol-Gel Technique. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 8(2), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1523112


AMA

Koire İ İ, Menceloğlu Y Z, Şanlı N Ö. Antibacterial Efficiency of Quaternary Ammonium Silane-Coated Shoe Insoles Using the Sol-Gel Technique. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections. 2024;8(2):111-119. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1523112


ABNT

Koire, İ.İ.; Menceloğlu, Y.Z.; Şanlı, N.Ö. Antibacterial Efficiency of Quaternary Ammonium Silane-Coated Shoe Insoles Using the Sol-Gel Technique. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, [Publisher Location], v. 8, n. 2, p. 111-119, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Koire, İbrahim İsa, and Yusuf Ziya Menceloğlu and Nazmiye Özlem Şanlı. 2024. “Antibacterial Efficiency of Quaternary Ammonium Silane-Coated Shoe Insoles Using the Sol-Gel Technique.” Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 8, no. 2: 111-119. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1523112


Chicago: Humanities Style

Koire, İbrahim İsa, and Yusuf Ziya Menceloğlu and Nazmiye Özlem Şanlı. “Antibacterial Efficiency of Quaternary Ammonium Silane-Coated Shoe Insoles Using the Sol-Gel Technique.” Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 8, no. 2 (Dec. 2024): 111-119. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1523112


Harvard: Australian Style

Koire, İİ & Menceloğlu, YZ & Şanlı, NÖ 2024, 'Antibacterial Efficiency of Quaternary Ammonium Silane-Coated Shoe Insoles Using the Sol-Gel Technique', Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 111-119, viewed 22 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1523112


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Koire, İ.İ. and Menceloğlu, Y.Z. and Şanlı, N.Ö. (2024) ‘Antibacterial Efficiency of Quaternary Ammonium Silane-Coated Shoe Insoles Using the Sol-Gel Technique’, Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 8(2), pp. 111-119. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1523112 (22 Dec. 2024).


MLA

Koire, İbrahim İsa, and Yusuf Ziya Menceloğlu and Nazmiye Özlem Şanlı. “Antibacterial Efficiency of Quaternary Ammonium Silane-Coated Shoe Insoles Using the Sol-Gel Technique.” Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, vol. 8, no. 2, 2024, pp. 111-119. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1523112


Vancouver

Koire İİ, Menceloğlu YZ, Şanlı NÖ. Antibacterial Efficiency of Quaternary Ammonium Silane-Coated Shoe Insoles Using the Sol-Gel Technique. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections [Internet]. 22 Dec. 2024 [cited 22 Dec. 2024];8(2):111-119. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1523112 doi: 10.26650/tjbc.1523112


ISNAD

Koire, İbrahimİsa - Menceloğlu, YusufZiya - Şanlı, NazmiyeÖzlem. “Antibacterial Efficiency of Quaternary Ammonium Silane-Coated Shoe Insoles Using the Sol-Gel Technique”. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 8/2 (Dec. 2024): 111-119. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1523112



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Gönderim06.08.2024
Kabul21.08.2024
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma23.08.2024

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