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DOI :10.26650/jes371512   IUP :10.26650/jes371512    Full Text (PDF)

Arctic Policy of the Russian Federation

Oktay Ateş

The Arctic region, located in the northernmost part of the world, is largely ice-covered. However, because of global warming affecting the entire planet through climate change, the Arctic region recently has been receiving increasing attention. The foremost reason for this attention is the presence of large amounts of useful hydrocarbon resources, such as oil and gas. Further, it has been predicted that, owing to global warming, the Arctic Ocean would become ice-free; this has raised questions pertaining to whether the Northwest Passage and Northern Sea Route could be alternatives to traditional seaways in international transport. In this context, the Arctic states and energy and trade giants, worldwide, are taking a close interest in the Arctic region. As an Arctic country, Russia, with its own historical experiences, is a crucial factor in the ongoing geopolitical challenges. At present, Russia possesses the largest shelves in the Arctic region, and the Russian Arctic is considered highly rich in energy resources. This study discusses Russia’s approaches to the Arctic from the past to present, its regional activities, and possible future plans.

DOI :10.26650/jes371512   IUP :10.26650/jes371512    Full Text (PDF)

RUSYA FEDERASYONU’NUN ARKTİKA POLİTİKASI

Oktay Ateş

Dünyanın en kuzeyinde bulunan Arktika bölgesi, çoğunluğu buzlarla kaplı büyük bir alana sahiptir. Ancak, son yıllarda iklim değişimi yoluyla etkileri daha fazla hissedilen küresel ısınma yüzünden, bölgeye olan ilgi artmaktadır. Bu ilginin başında da, Arktika’nın büyük miktarda sahip olduğu düşünülen petrol, doğalgaz gibi hidrokarbon kaynakları gelmektedir. Ayrıca, Arktika Okyanusu’nun, küresel ısınma sebebiyle gelecek on yıllarda tamamen buzlardan arınacağına ilişkin tahminler, bölgedeki Kuzeybatı Geçidi ve Kuzey Denizi Rotası’nın, uluslararası ticaretteki geleneksel suyollarına alternatif olabilecekleri beklentisini yaratmıştır. Bu bağlamda, başta Arktika devletleri olmak üzere, dünyanın enerji ve ticaret devi ülkeleri, Arktika ile yakından ilgilenmektedir. Bir Arktika devleti olarak Rusya, geçmişten gelen tecrübesiyle bölgede süregelen jeopolitik mücadelelerin çok önemli bir unsurudur. Hâlihazırda, Arktika’daki en geniş kıyılara sahip devlet olan Rusya’nın, Arktika bölgesinin enerji kaynakları bakımından çok zengin olduğu düşünülmektedir. İşte bu makalede, Rusya’nın Arktika’ya geçmişten bugüne yaklaşımları, bölgedeki faaliyetleri ve muhtemel gelecek perspektifi ele alınmaktadır.


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Ateş, O. (2017). Arctic Policy of the Russian Federation. Journal of Eurasian Inquiries, 6(1), 57-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/jes371512


AMA

Ateş O. Arctic Policy of the Russian Federation. Journal of Eurasian Inquiries. 2017;6(1):57-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/jes371512


ABNT

Ateş, O. Arctic Policy of the Russian Federation. Journal of Eurasian Inquiries, [Publisher Location], v. 6, n. 1, p. 57-95, 2017.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Ateş, Oktay,. 2017. “Arctic Policy of the Russian Federation.” Journal of Eurasian Inquiries 6, no. 1: 57-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/jes371512


Chicago: Humanities Style

Ateş, Oktay,. Arctic Policy of the Russian Federation.” Journal of Eurasian Inquiries 6, no. 1 (Aug. 2025): 57-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/jes371512


Harvard: Australian Style

Ateş, O 2017, 'Arctic Policy of the Russian Federation', Journal of Eurasian Inquiries, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 57-95, viewed 18 Aug. 2025, https://doi.org/10.26650/jes371512


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Ateş, O. (2017) ‘Arctic Policy of the Russian Federation’, Journal of Eurasian Inquiries, 6(1), pp. 57-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/jes371512 (18 Aug. 2025).


MLA

Ateş, Oktay,. Arctic Policy of the Russian Federation.” Journal of Eurasian Inquiries, vol. 6, no. 1, 2017, pp. 57-95. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/jes371512


Vancouver

Ateş O. Arctic Policy of the Russian Federation. Journal of Eurasian Inquiries [Internet]. 18 Aug. 2025 [cited 18 Aug. 2025];6(1):57-95. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/jes371512 doi: 10.26650/jes371512


ISNAD

Ateş, Oktay. Arctic Policy of the Russian Federation”. Journal of Eurasian Inquiries 6/1 (Aug. 2025): 57-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/jes371512



TIMELINE


Submitted20.03.2017
Accepted28.08.2017
Published Online29.12.2017

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