Research Article


DOI :10.26650/EurJBiol.2019.0003   IUP :10.26650/EurJBiol.2019.0003    Full Text (PDF)

The Effect of Niclosamide on Certain Biological and Biochemical Properties of Drosophila melanogaster

Gökçe ÜstündağKemal BüyükgüzelEnder Büyükgüzel

Objective: Laboratory research on management strategies such as biological and chemical control usually demands rearing high numbers of high-quality insects. For this reason, there is a need for detailed information about which antimicrobial agents should be added to their diets in order to obtain high quality insects. Materials and Methods: Niclosamide, which is an anthelmintic derivative of salisilanilid, was added in amounts of 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg/L into artificial diets of Drosophila melanogaster (Meigen). The effects on survival rate, developmental time and adult longevity of the insects were examined. Furthermore, the effect of this anthelmintic antibiotic on important oxidative stress indicators; lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde (MDA) and protein oxidation products; protein carbonyl (PCO) contents and a detoxification enzyme, glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity in 3rd instar larvae, pupae and adult stage of the insect were also investigated. Results: Compared with those insects on the control diet, the tested concentrations of niclosamide significantly decreased survival rate in all developmental stages of the insect. The control diet produced 94.0 ± 1.0 % of 3rd stage larvae whereas in the highest concentration (800 mg/L) this ratio decreased to 14.00 % ± 1.73. While 42.08 ± 0.50 % of the adults survived in the control diet, longevity decreased to 2.30 ± 0.15 days in the highest concentration. All concentrations of niclosamide resulted in increased MDA contents in the last larval stage of D. melanogaster and concentrations of 100, 200 and 800 mg/L niclosamide increased pupal MDA content in comparison to the control group. At low concentrations of niclosamide, PCO decreased in the last stage of larvae. The diet with 400 mg/L niclosamide concentration significiantly increased GST activity in pupal stage. Conclusion: The results of this work indicated that the negative effects of niclosamide on biological characteristics of D. melanogaster are due to an increase in the oxidative stress and crippled detoxification capacity of the insect.

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APA

Üstündağ, G., Büyükgüzel, K., & Büyükgüzel, E. (2019). The Effect of Niclosamide on Certain Biological and Biochemical Properties of Drosophila melanogaster. European Journal of Biology, 78(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2019.0003


AMA

Üstündağ G, Büyükgüzel K, Büyükgüzel E. The Effect of Niclosamide on Certain Biological and Biochemical Properties of Drosophila melanogaster. European Journal of Biology. 2019;78(1):29-39. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2019.0003


ABNT

Üstündağ, G.; Büyükgüzel, K.; Büyükgüzel, E. The Effect of Niclosamide on Certain Biological and Biochemical Properties of Drosophila melanogaster. European Journal of Biology, [Publisher Location], v. 78, n. 1, p. 29-39, 2019.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Üstündağ, Gökçe, and Kemal Büyükgüzel and Ender Büyükgüzel. 2019. “The Effect of Niclosamide on Certain Biological and Biochemical Properties of Drosophila melanogaster.” European Journal of Biology 78, no. 1: 29-39. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2019.0003


Chicago: Humanities Style

Üstündağ, Gökçe, and Kemal Büyükgüzel and Ender Büyükgüzel. The Effect of Niclosamide on Certain Biological and Biochemical Properties of Drosophila melanogaster.” European Journal of Biology 78, no. 1 (Dec. 2024): 29-39. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2019.0003


Harvard: Australian Style

Üstündağ, G & Büyükgüzel, K & Büyükgüzel, E 2019, 'The Effect of Niclosamide on Certain Biological and Biochemical Properties of Drosophila melanogaster', European Journal of Biology, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 29-39, viewed 19 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2019.0003


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Üstündağ, G. and Büyükgüzel, K. and Büyükgüzel, E. (2019) ‘The Effect of Niclosamide on Certain Biological and Biochemical Properties of Drosophila melanogaster’, European Journal of Biology, 78(1), pp. 29-39. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2019.0003 (19 Dec. 2024).


MLA

Üstündağ, Gökçe, and Kemal Büyükgüzel and Ender Büyükgüzel. The Effect of Niclosamide on Certain Biological and Biochemical Properties of Drosophila melanogaster.” European Journal of Biology, vol. 78, no. 1, 2019, pp. 29-39. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2019.0003


Vancouver

Üstündağ G, Büyükgüzel K, Büyükgüzel E. The Effect of Niclosamide on Certain Biological and Biochemical Properties of Drosophila melanogaster. European Journal of Biology [Internet]. 19 Dec. 2024 [cited 19 Dec. 2024];78(1):29-39. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2019.0003 doi: 10.26650/EurJBiol.2019.0003


ISNAD

Üstündağ, Gökçe - Büyükgüzel, Kemal - Büyükgüzel, Ender. The Effect of Niclosamide on Certain Biological and Biochemical Properties of Drosophila melanogaster”. European Journal of Biology 78/1 (Dec. 2024): 29-39. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2019.0003



TIMELINE


Submitted05.04.2019
Accepted09.05.2019
Published Online31.05.2019

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