Research Article


DOI :10.26650/IAR2024-1567689   IUP :10.26650/IAR2024-1567689    Full Text (PDF)

Bioarchaeological Assessment of Skeletal Remains from A Salvage Excavation in Antalya Province

Ahmet İhsan AytekAlper Yener Yavuz

The Antalya province, with its many important archaeological sites, reveals cricital archaeological data for the human history of Anatolia. These data are not limited to archaeological results, but the skeletons found during excavations also reveal direct data about human life and death. However, the archaeological data of Antalya are not limited to known archaeological sites, but are also updated with the increasing number of rescue excavations in many parts of the city. In this study, the human skeletal remains of 96 individuals were examined. The skeletal remains were unearthed from 48 graves, which were used in both the Roman and Byzantine periods, during the rescue excavations carried out by the Antalya Museum Directorate in the Başköy neighbourhood of the Kepez district in 2022. The anthropological examination of the skeletons revealed 70 adults and 26 sub-adult individuals, and the most common age range at death was 35-50 years. The estimated sex, age at death and stature, and oral and dental health, pathological lesions, and skeletal variations were assessed. Among our findings, we show cases of avascular necrosis, ossification of the chondrosternal cartilage, cortical desmoid and double-rooted mandibular canine, conditions that are not well documented in ancient Anatolian records.


PDF View

References

  • Albert, A.M., Ricanek Jr., K. & Patterson, E. (2007). A review of the literature on the ageing adult skull and face: Implications for forensic science research and applications. Forensic Science International, 172, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.03.015. google scholar
  • Alenezi, M. A. & Al-Hawwas, A. Y. (2016). Permanent mandibular canine with two roots and two root canals: Two case reports. Saudi Endodontic Journal, 6(2), 98-100. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.4103/1658-5984.180624. google scholar
  • Angel, J.L. (1973). Skeletal fragments of Classical Lycians, ‘Excavation at Karataş-Semayük and Elmalı, Lycia’. American Journal of Archaeology, 77, 303-307. http://www.ajaonline.org google scholar
  • Ashwini, NS., Venkateshu, KV. & Harshith Gowda, KB. (2015). Synostosis of first manubriocostal (sternocostal) joint- A rare case report. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 6(6), 4668-4671. http://www. recentscientific.com google scholar
  • Aytek, A.İ. (2020a). Paleodemography of Anatolian populations from Neolithic Period to Ottoman Period. A. Balcıoğulları & M.C. Şahin (Eds.). In Current Studies in Social Sciences II (pp. 93-115). Ankara, TR: Akademisyen Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Aytek, A.İ. (2020b). Estimating stature of Anatolian populations from Neolithic Period to Ottoman Period. H.S. Kıroğlu (Ed.). In Academic Studies in Social, Human and Administrative Sciences-II Volume 1 (pp. 1-18). Ankara, TR: Gece Yayınevi. google scholar
  • Bruzek, J. (2002). A method for visual determination of sex, using the human hip bone. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 117, 157-168. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/ajpa.10012. google scholar
  • Buckberry, J.L. & Chamberlain, A.T. (2002). Age estimation from the auricular surface of the ilium: A revised method. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 119, 231-239. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/ajpa.10130. google scholar
  • Buikstra, J. E. & Ubelaker, D. H. (1994). Standarts for data collection from human skeletal remains. Fayetteville, USA: Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series No. 44. google scholar
  • Erdal, Ö. D. (1997). Demre Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi’nden çıkarılan insan iskeletlerinin antropolojik açıdan incelenmesi. (PhD thesis). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara. google scholar
  • Erdal, Ö.D. (2009a). Demre Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi Geç Bizans ve Yakınçağ insanlarının yaşam biçimleri. Adalya, XII, 361-388. https://akmed.ku.edu.tr/yayinlar/sureli-yayinlar/adalya/ google scholar
  • Erdal, Ö.D. (2009b). Demre Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi topluluğundaki travmaların paleoepidemiyolojik analizi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 97-113. http://www.dergipark.org. tr/tr/pub/huefd. google scholar
  • Erdal, Y.S., Sumer, G., Görey, S. & Köprülü, H. (2006). A supernumerary premolar tooth from a Roman Site, Perge, Anatolia. International Journal of Dental Anthropology, 9, 20-23. http://www.academia. edu/ google scholar
  • Erdal, Y.S. (2008). Perge’de bir trepanasyon: olası nedenleri. İ. Deleman, S. Çokay, A. Özdizbay & Ö. Turak (Eds.), Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu’na 65. Yaş Armağanı EUERGETES içinde (1, ss. 421-434.). Antalya, TR: Suna-İnan Kıraç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü. google scholar
  • Erdal, Y.S. & Erdal, Ö.D. (2017). Anthropological analysis of the skeletal remains from the Acropolis of Perge. W. Martini & N. Eschbach (Eds.). In Die Akropolis Von Perge Die Ergebnisse der Grabungen 1998-2004 und 2008 (pp. 341-347). Antalya, TR: Adalya Ekyayın Dizisi 16. google scholar
  • Fulton, M.N., Albright, J.P. & El-Khoury, G.Y. (1979). Cortical desmoid-like lesion of the proximal humerus and its occurrence in gymnasts (ringman’s shoulder lesion). American Journal of Sports Medicine, 7, 57-61. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1177/036354657900700112. google scholar
  • Johnson, L.C., Genner, B.A., Engh, C.A.& Borwn, R.H. (1968). Cortical desmoids. Journal of and Bone Joint Surgery, 50, 828. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.2106/00004623-196850010-00004. google scholar
  • Kansu, Ş.A & Çiner, R. (1968). Korkuteli Tefenni iskeletine ait kalıntıların tetkiki (1 resimle birlikte). Belleten, 32(127), 301-313. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ttkbelleten google scholar
  • Kay, M., Counsel, P., Wood, D. & Breidahl, W. (2017). Cortical desmoid of the humerus: radiographic and MRI correlation. Skeletal Radiology, 46(7), 1011-1015. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s00256-017-2638-1. google scholar
  • Keleş, A., Erdal, Y.S., Ersöz, M. & Erdal, Ö.D. (2013). A micro-computed tomography examination of dens invaginatus type 2 in an approximately 2000-year-old maxillary molar tooth- A case report. Eurasian Journal of Anthropology, 4(2), 45-50. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/eja. google scholar
  • Kumar, A. & Tubbs, R. S. (2011). Spina bifida: a diagnostic dilemma in paleopathology. Clinical Anatomy, 24(1), 19-33. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/ca.21058. google scholar
  • Kumaraswamy, S.A. & Kannadath, B.S. (2014). Bilateral fusion of first rib with sternum. International Journal of Anatomical Variations, 7:55-56. https://www.pulsus.com/scholarly-articles/bilateral-fusion-of-first-rib-with-sternum.pdf google scholar
  • Lancigu, R. & Rony, L. (2021). Aseptic osteonecrosis of the shoulder: Etiologies, diagnosis and medical management. Morphologie, 105(349), 148-154. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.morpho.2020.12.010. google scholar
  • Lee, C. & Scott G. R. (2011). Brief communication: Two-rooted lower canines—A European trait and sensitive indicator of admixture across Eurasia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 146(3), 481-485. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/ajpa.21585. google scholar
  • Lee, W.Q., Lie, M.H. & Lie, T.T.D. (2022). Diagnosis and treatment of avascular necrosis of the humeral head: Current concepts. J ISAKOS, 23, S2059-7754(22)00102-X. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j. jisako.2022.11.002. google scholar
  • Lefevre, Y., Journeau, P., Angelliaume, A., Bouty, A. & Dobremez, E. (2014). Proximal humerus fractures in children and adolescents. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 100(1), 149-156. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.otsr.2013.06.010. google scholar
  • Mann, R.W. & Hunt, D.R. (2012). Photographic regional atlas of bone disease: a guide to pathologic and normal variation in the human skeleton. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher. google scholar
  • Ortner, D. J. & Putschar, W. G. J. (1985). Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains. Washington, USA: Smithsonian Institution Press. google scholar
  • Ortner, D. J. (2003). Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains. San Diego, USA: Academic Press. google scholar
  • Osterhues, A., Ali N.S. & Michels, K.B. (2013). The role of folic acid fortification in neuraltube defects: a review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 53, 1180-90. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/10408398.2011.575966. google scholar
  • Özaras, N. (2015). Spine bifida ve rehabilitasyonu. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyonu Dergisi, 61, 65-69. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5152/tftrd.2015.98250 google scholar
  • Özdemir, S., Yavuz, A.Y., Yaşar, Z.F., Sevim Erol, A. & Dervent, T. (2011). Antalya Doğu Garajı iskeletlerinde bir kafatası travması örneği. Adli Bilimler Dergisi, 10(4), 12-16. https://www.jurix. com.tr/article/7145?u=0&c=0 google scholar
  • Plascencia, H., Cruz, Â., Gascon, G., Ramfrez, B. & D^az, M. (2017). Mandibular canines with two roots and two root canals: case report and literature review. Case Report in Dentistry, 8459840. http:// dx.doi.org/ 10.1155/2017/8459840. google scholar
  • Saladin, K. (2011). Human anatomy. New York, USA: Mc Graw Hill. google scholar
  • Sevim Erol, A. & Yavuz, A.Y. (2015). Patara kazılarından ele geçen bir grup insan iskeletinin antropolojik açıdan değerlendirilmesi. H. İşkan & F. Işık (Eds.), Kum’dan Kent’e Patara Kazılarının 25. Yılı içinde (s. 253-271). İstanbul, TR: Ege Yayınları. google scholar
  • Sevim Erol, A., Yavuz, A.Y. & Mutlu, H. (2016). Antik Patara Toplumunun dişlerindeki makro aşınma sıklığı ile beslenme ilişkisi. E. Dündar, Ş. Aktaş, M. Koçak & S. Erkoç (Ed.), Havva İşkan’a Armağan içinde (s. 559-570). İstanbul, TR: Ege Yayınları. google scholar
  • Sevim Erol, A., Yavuz, A.Y. & Aytek, A.İ. (2018). Patara insanlarında bir diş varyasyonu: supernumerary premolar diş ve antropolojik önemi. Masrop, 12(2), 45-57. http://masrop.org google scholar
  • Simon, H. (1968). Medial distal metaphyseal femoral irregularity in children. Radiology, 90, 258-60. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1148/90.2.258 google scholar
  • Trotter, M. & Glesser, G. (1952). Estimation of stature from long bones of American Whites and Negroes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10(4), 463-514. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/ ajpa.1330100407. google scholar
  • Tutuncu, Z. & Kavanaugh, A. (2005). Rheumatic disease in the elderly: rheumatoid arthritis. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 21(3), 513-525. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.rdc.2006.12.006. google scholar
  • Ubelaker, D. H. (1989). Human skeletal remains: Excavation, analysis, interpretation (2nd ed.). Washington, USA: Smithsonian Manuals on Archaeology 2 Taraxacum Press. google scholar
  • Üstündağ, H. & Demirel, F.A. (2008). Alanya Kalesi kazılarında bulunan insan iskelet kalıntılarının osteolojik analizi. Türk Arkeoloji ve Etnografya Dergisi, 8, 79-90. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ arkeolojiveetnografya google scholar
  • Üstündağ, H. & Demirel, F.A. (2009). Alanya Kalesi iskelet topluluğunda ağız ve diş sağlığı. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1), 219-234. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/huefd. google scholar
  • Walker, R.A. & Lovejoy, C.O. (1985). Radiographic changes in the clavicle and proximal femur and their use in the determination of skeletal age at death. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 68, 67-78. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/ajpa.1330680107. google scholar
  • Workshop of European Anthropologists (1980). Recommendations for age and sex diagnosis of skeletons. Journal of Human Evolution, 9(7), 517-549. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/0047-2484(80)90061-5. google scholar
  • Yılmaz Usta, N. (2020). Dorumburnu Nekropolü (Sillyon Territoryumu/ Antalya) kurtarma kazısından çıkan insan iskelet kalıntıları. Antropoloji, 39, 42-48. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.33613/ antropolojidergisi.724837 google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Aytek, A.İ., & Yavuz, A.Y. (2024). Bioarchaeological Assessment of Skeletal Remains from A Salvage Excavation in Antalya Province. Istanbul Anthropological Review, 0(0), -. https://doi.org/10.26650/IAR2024-1567689


AMA

Aytek A İ, Yavuz A Y. Bioarchaeological Assessment of Skeletal Remains from A Salvage Excavation in Antalya Province. Istanbul Anthropological Review. 2024;0(0):-. https://doi.org/10.26650/IAR2024-1567689


ABNT

Aytek, A.İ.; Yavuz, A.Y. Bioarchaeological Assessment of Skeletal Remains from A Salvage Excavation in Antalya Province. Istanbul Anthropological Review, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 0, p. -, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, and Alper Yener Yavuz. 2024. “Bioarchaeological Assessment of Skeletal Remains from A Salvage Excavation in Antalya Province.” Istanbul Anthropological Review 0, no. 0: -. https://doi.org/10.26650/IAR2024-1567689


Chicago: Humanities Style

Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, and Alper Yener Yavuz. Bioarchaeological Assessment of Skeletal Remains from A Salvage Excavation in Antalya Province.” Istanbul Anthropological Review 0, no. 0 (Dec. 2024): -. https://doi.org/10.26650/IAR2024-1567689


Harvard: Australian Style

Aytek, Aİ & Yavuz, AY 2024, 'Bioarchaeological Assessment of Skeletal Remains from A Salvage Excavation in Antalya Province', Istanbul Anthropological Review, vol. 0, no. 0, pp. -, viewed 23 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/IAR2024-1567689


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Aytek, A.İ. and Yavuz, A.Y. (2024) ‘Bioarchaeological Assessment of Skeletal Remains from A Salvage Excavation in Antalya Province’, Istanbul Anthropological Review, 0(0), pp. -. https://doi.org/10.26650/IAR2024-1567689 (23 Dec. 2024).


MLA

Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, and Alper Yener Yavuz. Bioarchaeological Assessment of Skeletal Remains from A Salvage Excavation in Antalya Province.” Istanbul Anthropological Review, vol. 0, no. 0, 2024, pp. -. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/IAR2024-1567689


Vancouver

Aytek Aİ, Yavuz AY. Bioarchaeological Assessment of Skeletal Remains from A Salvage Excavation in Antalya Province. Istanbul Anthropological Review [Internet]. 23 Dec. 2024 [cited 23 Dec. 2024];0(0):-. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/IAR2024-1567689 doi: 10.26650/IAR2024-1567689


ISNAD

Aytek, Ahmetİhsan - Yavuz, AlperYener. Bioarchaeological Assessment of Skeletal Remains from A Salvage Excavation in Antalya Province”. Istanbul Anthropological Review 0/0 (Dec. 2024): -. https://doi.org/10.26650/IAR2024-1567689



TIMELINE


Submitted15.10.2024
Accepted31.10.2024
Published Online05.11.2024

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.