Research Article


DOI :10.26650/JECS2018-0015   IUP :10.26650/JECS2018-0015    Full Text (PDF)

The Second Sociology in Turkish Higher Education: A Quantitative Analysis of 30 Introductory Sociology Textbooks

Hicabi KaynakTuğça Poyraz

There is a distinction between the literary forms of research-oriented scientific practice and those of scientific education, popularized in the early decades of the 20th century. This distinction emphasizes differences between “journal science”, whose audiences are mostly specialists, and “popular science” or “textbook science”, written for non-specialist public or students. In the early 2000’s, the term “two sociologies” was coined by Hamilton and Form to mark a similar differentiation in sociology. However, the disciplinary attention to this distinction and its problems can be traced back to the 1920s, and with the help of the existing research on sociology textbooks, some important solutions has been produced in Western academies. By stressing the difference between “two sociologies”, this research presents the findings of a quantitative content analysis on Turkish introductory sociology textbooks for higher education. The main objective of the study is to satisfy the need for such researches in Turkey and to describe the problems of the texts. The study results strengthen the argument that there is a link between standardization issues in the discipline and the textbook problems. 
DOI :10.26650/JECS2018-0015   IUP :10.26650/JECS2018-0015    Full Text (PDF)

Türkiye’de Yükseköğretimde İkinci Sosyoloji: 30 Sosyolojiye Giriş Kitabının Nicel Bir Analizi

Hicabi KaynakTuğça Poyraz

Araştırmacı bilimsel pratiğin doğrudan ifadesi olan yazın ile bilimsel disiplinlerin eğitim amaçlı yazın türleri arasında geçen yüz yılın erken dönemlerinden bu yana bilinen bir ayrım vardır. Bu ayrım doğrudan uzman kitlesine yönelik olan “mecmua bilimi” ile “popüler bilim” veya “ders kitabı bilimi” arasındaki farklılıkları vurgulamayı amaçlar. 2000’ler ile birlikte sosyolojideki benzer bir ayrım Hamilton ve Form tarafından “iki sosyoloji” biçiminde adlandırılmıştır. Ancak bu yazın türleri arasındaki farklar ve yarattıkları sorunlara yönelik ilgi 1920’lere kadar gitmektedir ve mevcut araştırma birikiminin ışığında, Batı akademilerinde ders kitaplarındaki ciddi problemlerin çözümü ile ilgili halihazırda önemli adımlar atılmaya başlamıştır. Bu araştırma, “iki sosyoloji” ayrımını merkeze alarak Türkiye’de yükseköğretime yönelik yazılmış iki farklı döneme ait sosyoloji ders kitaplarının nicel bir içerik analizinin bulgularını ve karşılaştırmasını sunmaktadır. Bu sayede Türkiye’deki sosyoloji ders kitapları hakkında böylesi bir araştırmaya dönük ihtiyacı yanıtlamak ve sorunları belgelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Bulgular, ders kitaplarının içeriğindeki problemlerin disiplindeki standartlaşma sorunlarıyla ilişkili olduğu iddiasını güçlendirmektedir. 

PDF View

References

  • Agger, B. (1989). Do books write authors? A study of disciplinary hegemony. Teaching Sociology, 17(3), 365-369. google scholar
  • Anık, M. (2008). Lise sosyoloji ders kitapları üzerine eleştirel bir değerlendirme. Sosyoloji Dergisi/Journal of Sociology(16). google scholar
  • Babchuk, N., & Keith, B. (1995). Introducing the discipline: The scholarly content of introductory texts. Teaching Sociology, 215-225. google scholar
  • Becker, H. S. (1979). What’s happening to sociology? Society, 16(5), 19-24. google scholar
  • Berger, P. L. (1992). Sociology: A disinvitation? Society, 30(1), 12-18. google scholar
  • Best, J., & Schweingruber, D. (2003). First words: Do sociologists actually use the terms in introductory textbooks’ glossaries? The American Sociologist, 34(3), 97-106. google scholar
  • Bulut, Y. (2008). Türkçe’de yayınlanmış sosyolojiye giriş kitapları hakkında bibliyografik bir değerlendirme. Sosyoloji Dergisi/Journal of Sociology(16). google scholar
  • Chang, M., Chang, Y., & Tang, C. (2010). Indigenization, institutionalization, and internationalization: tracing the paths of the development of sociology in Taiwan. Facing an unequal world: challenges for a global sociology, 158-191. google scholar
  • Crothers, C. (2008). New Zealand sociology textbooks. Current Sociology, 56(2), 221-234. doi:10.1177/0011392107085032 google scholar
  • Davis, J. A. (1994). What’s wrong with sociology? Paper presented at the Sociological Forum. google scholar
  • Ferguson, S. J. (2016). The center does hold. Teaching Sociology, 44(3), 163-176. doi:10.1177/0092055x16651478 google scholar
  • Fuchs, S., & Turner, J. H. (1986). What makes a science’mature’?: Patterns of organizational control in scientific production. Sociological theory, 4(2), 143-150. google scholar
  • Hamilton, R. F., & Form, W. H. (2003). Categorical usages and complex realities: Race, ethnicity, and religion in the United States. Social Forces, 81(3), 693-714. google scholar
  • Harley, K., & Wickham, G. (2014). Australian sociology: Fragility, survival, rivalry: Springer. google scholar
  • Keith, B., & Ender, M. G. (2004). The sociological core: Conceptual patterns and idiosyncrasies in the structure and content of introductory sociology textbooks, 1940-2000. Teaching Sociology, 32(1), 19-36. google scholar
  • Kurtz, R. A., & Maiolo, J. R. (1968). Surgery for sociology: the need for introductory text opening chapterectomy. The American Sociologist, 39-41. google scholar
  • Lynch, M., & Bogen, D. (1997). Sociology’s asociological” core”: An examination of textbook sociology in light of the sociology of scientific knowledge. American sociological review, 481-493. google scholar
  • Manza, J., Sauder, M., & Wright, N. (2010). Producing textbook sociology. European Journal of Sociology, 51(02), 271-304. doi:10.1017/s0003975610000135 google scholar
  • McDonald, D. G., & Dimmick, J. (2003). The conceptualization and measurement of diversity. Communication Research, 30(1), 60-79. google scholar
  • McGee, R., Vaughan, C. A., & Baker, P. J. (1985). Introductory instruction for a discipline in decline: A crtique and proposals for reorientation. Teaching Sociology, 12-33. google scholar
  • Moore, T. (2002). Knowledge and agency: a study of ‘metaphenomenal discourse’in textbooks from three disciplines. English for specific purposes, 21(4), 347-366. google scholar
  • Neuendorf, K. A. (2002). The content analysis guidebook: Sage. google scholar
  • Pereyra, D. E. (2008). Sociological textbooks in Argentina and Mexico, 1940—60. Current Sociology, 56(2), 267-287. google scholar
  • Perrucci, R. (1980). Sociology and the introductory textbook. The American Sociologist, 39-49. google scholar
  • Rule, J. B. (1997). Theory and progress in social science: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Schrecker, C. (2008). Textbooks and sociology: A franco—British comparison. Current Sociology, 56(2), 201-219. google scholar
  • Schweingruber, D. (2005). Looking for the core in the wrong place. Teaching Sociology, 33(1), 81-89. doi:10.1177/0092055x0503300108 google scholar
  • Sorokin, P. A. (1929). Some contrasts of contemporary European and American sociology: I. Social Forces, 8(1), 57-62. google scholar
  • Spiegel-Rösing, I. (1977). Science studies: Bibliometric and content analysis. Social Studies of Science, 7(1), 97-113. google scholar
  • Wagenaar, T. C. (2004). Core as science or core as major? Impediments to identifying the core. Teaching Sociology, 32(1), 37-38. google scholar
  • Zald, M. N. (1991). Sociology as a discipline: Quasi-science and quasi-humanities. The American Sociologist, 165-187. google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Kaynak, H., & Poyraz, T. (2019). The Second Sociology in Turkish Higher Education: A Quantitative Analysis of 30 Introductory Sociology Textbooks. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 0(59), 79-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2018-0015


AMA

Kaynak H, Poyraz T. The Second Sociology in Turkish Higher Education: A Quantitative Analysis of 30 Introductory Sociology Textbooks. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2019;0(59):79-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2018-0015


ABNT

Kaynak, H.; Poyraz, T. The Second Sociology in Turkish Higher Education: A Quantitative Analysis of 30 Introductory Sociology Textbooks. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 59, p. 79-98, 2019.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Kaynak, Hicabi, and Tuğça Poyraz. 2019. “The Second Sociology in Turkish Higher Education: A Quantitative Analysis of 30 Introductory Sociology Textbooks.” Journal of Economy Culture and Society 0, no. 59: 79-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2018-0015


Chicago: Humanities Style

Kaynak, Hicabi, and Tuğça Poyraz. The Second Sociology in Turkish Higher Education: A Quantitative Analysis of 30 Introductory Sociology Textbooks.” Journal of Economy Culture and Society 0, no. 59 (Nov. 2024): 79-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2018-0015


Harvard: Australian Style

Kaynak, H & Poyraz, T 2019, 'The Second Sociology in Turkish Higher Education: A Quantitative Analysis of 30 Introductory Sociology Textbooks', Journal of Economy Culture and Society, vol. 0, no. 59, pp. 79-98, viewed 24 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2018-0015


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Kaynak, H. and Poyraz, T. (2019) ‘The Second Sociology in Turkish Higher Education: A Quantitative Analysis of 30 Introductory Sociology Textbooks’, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 0(59), pp. 79-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2018-0015 (24 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Kaynak, Hicabi, and Tuğça Poyraz. The Second Sociology in Turkish Higher Education: A Quantitative Analysis of 30 Introductory Sociology Textbooks.” Journal of Economy Culture and Society, vol. 0, no. 59, 2019, pp. 79-98. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2018-0015


Vancouver

Kaynak H, Poyraz T. The Second Sociology in Turkish Higher Education: A Quantitative Analysis of 30 Introductory Sociology Textbooks. Journal of Economy Culture and Society [Internet]. 24 Nov. 2024 [cited 24 Nov. 2024];0(59):79-98. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2018-0015 doi: 10.26650/JECS2018-0015


ISNAD

Kaynak, Hicabi - Poyraz, Tuğça. The Second Sociology in Turkish Higher Education: A Quantitative Analysis of 30 Introductory Sociology Textbooks”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 0/59 (Nov. 2024): 79-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2018-0015



TIMELINE


Submitted29.11.2018
Accepted28.02.2019
Published Online03.07.2019

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.