Research Note


DOI :10.26650/oba.561166   IUP :10.26650/oba.561166    Full Text (PDF)

Note sur le dessin du système de Copernic dans le manuscrit Kandilli 403

Pierre Ageron

Le but de cette note est d’identifier la source d’un célèbre dessin de trois systèmes cosmologiques, considéré par beaucoup d’auteurs comme la toute première occurrence de l’héliocentrisme dans les pays d’Islam. Paradoxalement, ce dessin est inclus dans un manuscrit du XVIIe siècle contenant une version en turc et arabe de la Nouvelle théorie des planètes de Noël Durret, un ouvrage résolument géocentrique. Nous montrons que les trois figures sont extraites de l’édition de 1648 des Ephemerides d’Andrea Argoli, dont un exemplaire fut signalé en 1683 chez un érudit d’Istanbul aux côtés du livre de Durret. Les systèmes représentés sont ceux de de Copernic, de Tycho Brahe et le propre système d’Argoli. 

DOI :10.26650/oba.561166   IUP :10.26650/oba.561166    Full Text (PDF)

Kandilli 403 Yazmasındaki Kopernik Sistemini Temsil Eden Şekil Üzerine Not

Pierre Ageron

Bu araştırma notunun amacı, birçok yazar tarafından İslam ülkelerine Güneş merkezli evren modelinin girişini temsil ettiği düşünülen ve üç meşhur kozmolojik sistemi temsil eden bir şeklin kaynağını belirlemektir. Çelişkili olarak, bu şekil, kesinlikle yermerkezli bir eser olan Noël Durret’nin Nouvelle théorie des planètes adlı eserinin Türkçe ve Arapça versiyonundan oluşan bir onyedinci yüzyıl yazmasının içinde bulunmaktadır. Biz burada, her üç şeklin de Andrea Argoli’nin Ephemerides adlı eserinin 1648 baskısından alındığını göstermekteyiz. Bu eserin bir nüshasının 1683 yılında, Durret’nin kitabıyla beraber, İstanbul’daki bir bilge kişide bulunduğa işaret edilmişti. Temsil edilen sistemler Kopernik, Tycho Brahe ve Argoli’nin sistemleridir. 


PDF View

References

  • Istanbul, Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Kütüphanesi, ms. 403 et ms. 214. google scholar
  • Istanbul, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi, ms. Hazine 463. Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, ms. Redi 212. google scholar
  • Argoli, Andrea. Pandosion Sphæricum. Padoue : Paulo Frambotto, 1644. google scholar
  • Argoli, Andrea. Exactissimæ Cælestium Motuum Ephemerides ad Longitudinem Almæ Urbis et Tychonis Brahe Hypotheses (…) ab Anno 1641 ad Annum 1700, 3 vol. Padoue : Paulo Frambotto, 1648. google scholar
  • Ben-Zaken, Avner. « The Heavens of the Sky and the Heavens of the Heart: The Ottoman Cultural Context for the Introduction of Post-Copernican Astronomy ». The British Journal for the History of Science 37 (2004) : 1-28. google scholar
  • Ben-Zaken, Avner. Cross-Cultural Scientific Exchanges in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1560–1660. Baltimore : John Hopkins University Press, 2010. google scholar
  • Blaeu, Joan. Atlas Major, sive Cosmographia Blaviana qua solum, salum, cœlum, accuratissime describuntur, 11 vol. Amsterdam : Joan Blaeu, 1662-1665. google scholar
  • Durret, Noël. Nouvelle théorie des planètes (…) avec les tables richeliennes et parisiennes exactement calculées. Paris : Alliot, 1635. google scholar
  • Durret, Noël. Novae Motuum Cælestium Ephemerides Richelianae. Paris : aux frais de l’auteur, 1641. google scholar
  • Durret, Noël. Supplementum Tabularum Richelianarum cum brevi planetarum theoriâ ex Kepleri sententiâ / Supplément des tables richeliennes avec une briefve theorie des planetes selon Kepler, part 1. Paris : aux frais de l’auteur, 1639. google scholar
  • İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. « Introduction of Western Science to the Ottoman World: A Case Study of Modern Astronomy (1660–1860) ». In Transfer of Modern Science and Technology to the Muslim World: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Modern Science and the Muslim World, edited by Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, 67-120. Istanbul : IRCICA, 1992. google scholar
  • İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. « The Introduction of Western Science to the Ottoman World: The Case of Modern Astronomy (1660–1860) ». In Science, Technology and Learning in the Ottoman Empire, 1-44. Aldershot : Ashgate, 2004. google scholar
  • İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. « The Introduction of Western Science to the Ottoman World: the Case of Modern Astronomy (1660–1860) ». In Religious Values and the Rise of Science in Europe, edited by John Brooke and Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, 185-229. İstanbul : IRCICA, 2005. google scholar
  • Küçük, Bekir Harun. « Early Modern Ottoman Science: A New Materialist Framework ». Journal of Early Modern History 21 (2017) : 1-13. google scholar
  • Patton, Maryam Mürvet. Mirror of the Celestial Spheres: Noël Duret, Ibrahim Efendi, and Early Ottoman Contact with Copernicus. Senior thesis, Princeton University, 2014. google scholar
  • Riccioli, Giovanni Battista. Almagestum Novum Astronomiam Veterem Novamque Complectens, 3 vol. Bologne : Vittorio Benati, 1651. google scholar
  • Tommasino, Pier Mattia. « Lire et traduire le Coran dans le Grand-duché de Toscane ». Traduit de l’italien par Haude Morvan, Dix-septième siècle no 268 (2015) : 459-480. google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Ageron, P. (2019). Note sur le dessin du système de Copernic dans le manuscrit Kandilli 403. Studies in Ottoman Science, 20(2), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.561166


AMA

Ageron P. Note sur le dessin du système de Copernic dans le manuscrit Kandilli 403. Studies in Ottoman Science. 2019;20(2):115-126. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.561166


ABNT

Ageron, P. Note sur le dessin du système de Copernic dans le manuscrit Kandilli 403. Studies in Ottoman Science, [Publisher Location], v. 20, n. 2, p. 115-126, 2019.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Ageron, Pierre,. 2019. “Note sur le dessin du système de Copernic dans le manuscrit Kandilli 403.” Studies in Ottoman Science 20, no. 2: 115-126. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.561166


Chicago: Humanities Style

Ageron, Pierre,. Note sur le dessin du système de Copernic dans le manuscrit Kandilli 403.” Studies in Ottoman Science 20, no. 2 (Nov. 2024): 115-126. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.561166


Harvard: Australian Style

Ageron, P 2019, 'Note sur le dessin du système de Copernic dans le manuscrit Kandilli 403', Studies in Ottoman Science, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 115-126, viewed 15 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.561166


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Ageron, P. (2019) ‘Note sur le dessin du système de Copernic dans le manuscrit Kandilli 403’, Studies in Ottoman Science, 20(2), pp. 115-126. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.561166 (15 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Ageron, Pierre,. Note sur le dessin du système de Copernic dans le manuscrit Kandilli 403.” Studies in Ottoman Science, vol. 20, no. 2, 2019, pp. 115-126. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.561166


Vancouver

Ageron P. Note sur le dessin du système de Copernic dans le manuscrit Kandilli 403. Studies in Ottoman Science [Internet]. 15 Nov. 2024 [cited 15 Nov. 2024];20(2):115-126. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.561166 doi: 10.26650/oba.561166


ISNAD

Ageron, Pierre. Note sur le dessin du système de Copernic dans le manuscrit Kandilli 403”. Studies in Ottoman Science 20/2 (Nov. 2024): 115-126. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.561166



TIMELINE


Submitted07.05.2019
Accepted10.06.2019
Published Online03.07.2019

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.