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DOI :10.26650/annales.2024.74.0006   IUP :10.26650/annales.2024.74.0006    Tam Metin (PDF)

Criminalisation of Sex Work: A Critical Approach to Criminalisation Theories from a Human Rights Perspective

Başak Ekinci

Criminalisation is a popular legal approach to sex work. It adopts the view that sex work is harmful and wrong both for sex workers and the community. This argument seemingly coincides with fundamental principles of criminalisation, namely harm and wrong principles. However, I provide a new approach to criminalisation theories which introduces a real restriction on the state’s authority to criminalise. In doing so, I first discuss that harm and wrong principles are only defining principles which determine the scope of behaviours that can be considered within the criminal law realm. On the other hand, the restricting principles, namely those of proportionality and prohibition of discrimination, determine the boundaries of the state’s authority to criminalise the defined harmful wrongdoings. After I apply the defining principles to sex work, I investigate whether the restricting principles give countervailing reasons against criminalisation. The conclusion is that, unless it is proven to be contrary in a specific jurisdiction, sex work should not be criminalised because prima facie reasons cannot turn into all-things-considered reasons to justify criminalisation of sex work.


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APA

Ekinci, B. (2024). Criminalisation of Sex Work: A Critical Approach to Criminalisation Theories from a Human Rights Perspective. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, 0(74), 99-131. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.74.0006


AMA

Ekinci B. Criminalisation of Sex Work: A Critical Approach to Criminalisation Theories from a Human Rights Perspective. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul. 2024;0(74):99-131. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.74.0006


ABNT

Ekinci, B. Criminalisation of Sex Work: A Critical Approach to Criminalisation Theories from a Human Rights Perspective. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 74, p. 99-131, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Ekinci, Başak,. 2024. “Criminalisation of Sex Work: A Critical Approach to Criminalisation Theories from a Human Rights Perspective.” Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 0, no. 74: 99-131. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.74.0006


Chicago: Humanities Style

Ekinci, Başak,. Criminalisation of Sex Work: A Critical Approach to Criminalisation Theories from a Human Rights Perspective.” Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 0, no. 74 (Dec. 2024): 99-131. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.74.0006


Harvard: Australian Style

Ekinci, B 2024, 'Criminalisation of Sex Work: A Critical Approach to Criminalisation Theories from a Human Rights Perspective', Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, vol. 0, no. 74, pp. 99-131, viewed 23 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.74.0006


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Ekinci, B. (2024) ‘Criminalisation of Sex Work: A Critical Approach to Criminalisation Theories from a Human Rights Perspective’, Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, 0(74), pp. 99-131. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.74.0006 (23 Dec. 2024).


MLA

Ekinci, Başak,. Criminalisation of Sex Work: A Critical Approach to Criminalisation Theories from a Human Rights Perspective.” Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, vol. 0, no. 74, 2024, pp. 99-131. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.74.0006


Vancouver

Ekinci B. Criminalisation of Sex Work: A Critical Approach to Criminalisation Theories from a Human Rights Perspective. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul [Internet]. 23 Dec. 2024 [cited 23 Dec. 2024];0(74):99-131. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.74.0006 doi: 10.26650/annales.2024.74.0006


ISNAD

Ekinci, Başak. Criminalisation of Sex Work: A Critical Approach to Criminalisation Theories from a Human Rights Perspective”. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 0/74 (Dec. 2024): 99-131. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.74.0006



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